非线性方程求解的新算法

采用黄金分割思想,构造了一种非线性代数方程求解的新算法.该算法在迭代过程中不用计算导数,且至少二阶收敛.实验表明,该算法比弦割法和抛物线法的收敛速度更快.     

结构弹塑性分支屈曲分析的近似方法

仿照压杆弹塑性分支屈曲分析的切线模量理论，把已进入塑性的的元的弹性模量 用相应的切线模量取代，从而将组合结构的弹塑性分支屈曲问题转化为变刚度组合结 构的弹性屈曲分析。给定材料的弹塑性物理关系．对进入塑性的单元，用０．６１８法搜 寻切线模量，通过数次迭代，即可求得弹塑性分支屈曲的临界载荷和相应的屈曲波 形。     

金雕肾脏及肝细胞的超微结构观察

本文对金雕肾脏和肝细胞的超微结构作了初步观察,结果表明:金雕肾脏具有极周细胞,其内含丰富的膜包颗粒.肾小体之滤过屏障结构与家鸡相似.肝细胞具发达的粗面内质网.     

Interfamily pregnancy and expression of CD57, CD68 in deciduas between golden hamster and mouse

Pregnancy between different species is one of the key steps to interspecific somatic cell cloning. Although interspecific clone embryos have been constructed, they could not develop to birth after being transferred to recipi-ents. In order to clarify the mechanism of this phenomenon, interfamily pregnancy between golden hamste (Mesocricetus auratus) and mouse (Mus musculus) was studied. Co-culture results indicated that the adhesion ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 12, 24, 48 and 72 h after co-culture were all significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts. The outgrowth ratios of golden hamster blastocysts on mouse uterine epithelia monolayer 48, 72 h after co-culture were both significantly lower than those of mouse blastocysts (P < 0.01). Golden hamster抯 blastula could be implanted and develop to D 11 of pregnancy after being transferred to mouse uterus (the 7th day after embryo transfer). Compared to the transfer of mouse embryo to mouse uterus, the successful ratio of interfamily embryo transfer was lower and the bulk of fetus was smaller than that of intraspecific fetus. Compared to intraspecific preg-nancy of mouse, the remote decidual tissue of interfamily pregnancy on D8 is looser. At the same time, expressions of CD57 and CD 68 in remote deciduas were both higher than those in the secondary deciduas in both intraspecific and interfamily pregnancy. However, expressions of the two molecules in interfamily pregnancy were lower than those in intraspecific pregnancy. These results showed that interfam-ily pregnancy could be established between golden hamster and mouse. But the development of fetus in interfamily pregnancy was slower than that in intraspecific pregnancy. The expression difference of CD57 and CD68 indicates the difference of immunoreaction between interfamily and in-traspecific pregnancy, which may be one of the reasons lead-ing to interfamily pregnancy termination.     

黄金分割法用于PID参数优化整定技术的研究

在原有的用一维黄金分割法进行单变量参数寻优的基础上,结合优化理论中的分形法思想,提出将二维和三维黄金分割法应用于PID控制器多个参数的同步优化整定的新方法.介绍了PID控制参数整定问题和黄金分割法基本思想,重点对二维黄金分割法基本思想和寻优原理进行分析,并给出了二维黄金分割参数寻优算法.通过实例验证,该方法寻优过程完善、收敛速度快,能够快速、准确地找出最佳整定参数.     

论中庸之道的和谐思想价值

儒家中庸之道既是一个哲学命题,又是一种哲学方法,更是关于人类生存和发展的世界观和方法论。它主张不偏不倚、无过不及,持续发展、不走极端,明于人伦、家国并论,追求的是一种内在的、实质性的平衡,认真分析研究中庸之道的和谐思想,对今天和谐社会的构建具有重要的意义。     

新形势下发展来华留学生事业的思考

由于中国经济的迅猛发展,大量的留学生涌入我国,目前是留学生对外汉语事业发展的黄金时期。但是有的地方院校却出现了发展缓慢的现象。为了彻底改变停滞状态的发展局面,必须从领导到教师都转变观念和改变工作作风,以扩大生源和稳定生源作为出发点,力求在最短时间内走出低谷。     

出入相补原理在清初正五边、十边形研究中的应用

明末《几何原本》、《崇祯历书》等汉译科技典籍将西方正五边、十边形相关知识传入中国,但只有算、法,并未阐述数学原理.清初中算家在接受西方几何学的同时,兼用中国传统几何学中的出入相补原理对其进行研究,发挥中算的构造性特点,将正五边、十边形相关内容中蕴含的数量关系与实在的空间形式相结合,不但将原理阐释清楚,而且获得一些创新性成果.     

Single injections of triazolam,a short-acting benzodiazepine,lengthen the period of the circadian activity rhythm in golden hamsters

Single injections of the benzodiazepine, triazolam, induce phase shifts and cause a lengthening of the circadian activity rhythm in the golden hamster. The effect of triazolam on period depends on the phase of injection, but is not dependent on the direction of the phase shifts. Triazolam injections caused increases in period that were associated with phase advances as well as phase delays in the activity rhythm. This relationship between triazolam-induced phase shifts and changes in period is different from the relationship between light-induced phase shifts and period changes.