秘鲁鱿鱼烧烤工艺的研究

以秘鲁鱿鱼为原料,经过原料处理、去酸、调味、烘烤等工艺加工烧烤鱿鱼条,确定了秘鲁鱿鱼去酸工艺中的复配去酸剂的配方和最佳的去酸工艺条件。     

The advertisement calls of three South American poison frogs (Amphibia: Anura: Dendrobatidae), with comments on their taxonomy and distribution

The advertisement calls of three species of dendrobatid frogs from Bolivia and Peru are described. For each species we present a characteristic audiospectogram and oscillogram. We also provide numerical information about the spectral and temporal features of the calls. Our recordings of these species are compared with previously described calls of the same species from other locations. Comparisons between the calls of three different populations of Colostethus from Peru and Bolivia support their conspecificity. Characteristics of the call of a Peruvian population of Epipedobates differ from those of E. hahneli, suggesting that further taxonomic research is needed. The distribution of the genus Colostethus and Epipedobates in Bolivia is reassessed.     

抗战时期秘鲁华侨对祖国的支援初探

海外侨胞在抗战时期的作用不言而喻，学术界也有不少论述，遗憾的是对秘鲁华侨在抗战时期的支援与贡献较少人提及。，“九一八”事变以后，秘鲁华侨爱国热情高涨，虽在地理上远离故土但心系祖国，在秘鲁组建秘鲁华侨对日宣战筹饷总会等抗日团体，通过义演、义展、义售、认购公债、自愿捐款等各种方式筹款为祖国作出支援。     

论秘鲁寡头政权的兴衰

1883-1932年间，秘鲁进入了现代化发展的第一阶段。在这个时期，围绕着出口经济的发展，秘鲁社会经济发生了深刻的变动。“太平洋战争”后，在世界经济体系的带动下，一个以出口农业、矿业为主的寡头集团崛起并逐渐控制着国家政权。但是随着经济现代化的发展，寡头内部各种矛盾激化，代表寡头利益的传统政党逐渐衰落。寡头政权受到挑战。     

厄尔尼诺与气候变化

本文利用在互联网上查到的最新的有关厄尔尼诺的资料，对厄尔尼诺出现时对南美洲沿岸的国家及周围地区的气温和降水产生影响进行了论述。     

The genus Lilloiconcha in Colombia (Gastropoda: Charopidae)

The name Lilloiconcha Weyrauch, 1965 Weyrauch, W. K. 1965. Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Südamerika.. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 94: 121–134.  [Google Scholar] is used tentatively for South American charopids with a reduced penis, a barely differentiated epiphallus and multicuspid marginal radular teeth. Trochogyra Weyrauch, 1965 Weyrauch, W. K. 1965. Neue und verkannte Endodontiden aus Südamerika.. Archiv für Molluskenkunde, 94: 121–134.  [Google Scholar] is considered to be a synonym of Lilloiconcha. In addition to the widespread Lilloiconcha gordurasensis (Thiele, 1927 Thiele, J. 1927. Über einige brasilianische Landschnecken.. Abhandlungen der Senckenbergischen Naturforschenden Gesellschaft, 40: 307–329. Plate 26 [Google Scholar]), Lilloiconcha costulata new species and Lilloiconcha laevigata new species are described from the Cordillera Oriental in Colombia. The distribution of Lilloiconcha gordurasensis in South America is summarized.     

Lasalleistichus a new genus of Tetrastichinae (Hymenoptera: Eulophidae) from the Neotropical region,including four new species

ABSTRACT

A new genus, Lasalleistichus, is described based on material from the Neotropical region (Brazil, Costa Rica, Peru). This new genus includes four species: L. albiclava, L. albifasciatus, L. fuscicoxa, L. longicaulis, all spp. n. and described here. The group is mainly female based, males are known only for L. albiclava. There is no biological information available for this group.

http://www.zoobank.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:pub:82E08F36-E2C4-42FF-AD12-11B49C272AC6     

Early Paleogene brackish-water molluscs from the Caballas Formation of the East Pisco Basin (Southern Peru)

ABSTRACT

Shell beds from the Caballas Formation in the East Pisco Basin of southern Peru have yielded an assemblage of molluscs numerically dominated by oysters and cerithioid and eulimid gastropods, with lesser numbers of neritid, ampullinid, and pyramidelloid gastropods and noetiid, mytilid, anomiid, and cardiid bivalves. The shell beds mark a transition from continental to marine-influenced environments. Palaeontological evidence, including plant twig moulds on the attachment scars of oysters and a high diversity of potamidid gastropods, is consistent with an interpretation of a brackish-water setting. The majority of molluscan species from the Caballas Formation show a close affinity with Late Cretaceous species from northern Peru, but no unequivocally Cretaceous invertebrate taxa (e.g. ammonites, rudists) have been found. A morphologically distinctive bivalve species that occurs in the Caballas Formation, Carolia (Parinomya) parinensis, only occurs elsewhere in the upper lower Eocene Pariñas and Chacra formations of the Talara Basin of northern Peru. Moreover, several other Caballas Formation molluscan taxa closely resemble early Eocene species from the Talara Basin. These equivocal biostratigraphic data indicate an early Paleogene age as most likely for the Caballas Formation.

http://www.zoobnk.org/urn:lsid:zoobank.org:author:25E21A31-0230-48C7-A2ED-A48A98A3F231     

斗争与融合：契约华工与秘鲁华人社会的形成

19世纪中后期，大量华人劳工以“苦力贸易”的形式来到秘鲁，这种劳动力的跨国迁移，有两种驱动力量，一种是“拉力”，即秘鲁国内的劳动力不能满足经济发展的需求；另一种是“推力”，即当时中国经历了太平天国战乱，民生凋敝、大量贫农被拐骗到秘鲁。在秘鲁务工时，华工遭到残酷虐待和压榨，这激起了他们的反抗。在坚持不懈的斗争中，华工赢得了自己在秘鲁社会平等的地位，秘鲁华人社会由此形成，华人并由此成为当地的强势族群。     

Review of the southern temperate fish family Aplodactylidae (Pisces: Perciformes)

The southern temperate perciform fish family Aplodactylidae is reviewed. The monotypic genus Crinodus is relegated to the synonymy of the genus Aplodactylus, which is recognized as containing five species: A. arctidens Richardson from New Zealand and Australia (Victoria, South Australia and Tasmania); A. lophodon (Günther) restricted to south-eastern Australia (New South Wales and Victoria); A. westralis Russell restricted to south Western Australia; A. etheridgii (Ogilby) from the south-west Pacific (north-eastern New Zealand, Kermadec Islands, Lord Howe Island and Norfolk Island); and A. punctatus Valenciennes from the west coast of South America (Peru and Chile). A key to the species is given.