Morphological reply to a DNA call: a new cryptic species of Hydraena from western Europe,with a complete overview of the Hydraena gracilis complex (Coleoptera: Hydraenidae: “Haenydra” lineage)

Recent molecular analyses revealed unexpected genetic variability within Hydraena gracilis, one of the most common and widespread European moss beetles, belonging to the West Palaearctic endemic “Haenydra” lineage. For this taxon, molecular data univocally evidenced two distinct clades, the first one including populations from the Iberian Peninsula, and the second including populations from central and eastern Europe. Aedeagal morphology of H. gracilis was further investigated, finally demonstrating the actual existence of a new cryptic species of the H. gracilis complex in Portugal, Spain and the French Pyrenees. The geographical range of the true H. gracilis was consequently revised. Finally, dichotomous keys for males of all species belonging to the H. gracilis complex, and for males of all the Iberian “Haenydra” species, are also supplied.     

湖南白酒草属一新变种

本文发表了白酒草属一新变种，即细叶小蓬草Ｃｏｎｙｚａｃａｎａｄｅｎｓｉｓ（Ｌ．）Ｃｒｏｎｑ．ｖａｒ．ｇｒａｃｉｌｉｓＫ．Ｍ．Ｌｉｕ；     

湖南半蒴苣苔属一新变种：鬼溪半蒴苣苔

描述了新发现于湖南的苦苣苔科一新变种——鬼溪半蒴苣苔（Hemiboea gracilis Franch. var. guixiensis G. X. Chen, X. M. Xiang et L. T var. nov.）,新变种与原变种纤细半蒴苣苔（Hemiboea gracilis Franch.）在形态上相近,但通过野外调查以及室内鉴定发现,新变种全株茎疏生柔毛,叶两面和叶柄密生硬毛,苞片、花序梗、花梗、花萼和花冠密生柔毛,果尖端疏生柔毛,二者易于区别.     

阜阳地区草莓“简、密、蜂”新型栽培模式探讨

研究不同的大棚结构、定植密度及授粉方式对草莓(Fragaria gracilis Losinsk.)产量和品质的影响。结果表明,采用简易半坡式大棚,东西走向,坐北向南可提高光合效率,增强保温性能,使草莓成熟期提前,获得早上市、高产草莓;以12000株/667m2左右的密度定植,待其顶花序果实采收完毕后,及时调整密度,降至6000株/667m2左右,可较大幅度提高草莓产量;采用蜜蜂授粉加人工辅助授粉的方法可获得优质草莓。研究结果为高产优质草莓生产提供了参考。     

家兔背阔肌、后斜方肌、股薄肌和小腿三头肌动脉血管构筑初探

近年来,根据临床的需要和肌瓣、肌皮瓣移植手术的开展,有关肌肉血管应用解剖学的研究逐渐引起人们的重视．在用到临床之前必须有充足的动物实验作依据,但实验动物肌肉内的血管构筑情况目前仍是个空白．本文就是针对这一实际,对三十例经铅丹油造影剂灌注的家兔,进行大体解剖,并进行软Ｘ线造影,观察动脉血管在背阔肌、后斜方肌、股薄肌和小腿三头肌的分支类型,分布范围,同时测量动脉主干直径,从而确定家兔八块表层肌肉内动脉血管（营养血管）构筑的特征     

阿尼玛卿山五种植物茎、叶结构适应性的分析

通过对生长在青海省阿尼玛卿山海拔3800－5100m的五种植物（毛灰马先蒿Pedicularis davidi franch,阴郁马先蒿Pedicularis yinyuensis Maxin,琴盔马先蒿Pedicularis longiflora Rudolph var.tubifornis(kloti)tsoong,柔软紫菀A.flccidus.f.gracilis J.Q.Fu,多刺绿绒蒿Meconopsis horridula Hook.f.et.Thoms)茎、叶的解剖学研究表明：生长在这一地区植物的解剖学特征既不同于中生、旱生、湿生或沼生植物,又与它们有相似之处,形成了高山植物长在这一地区植物的解剖学特征既不同于中生、旱生、湿生或沼生植物,又与它们有相似之处,形成了高山植物特有的解剖结构。五种植物的突出特点是：叶片上表皮单层,角质层厚度达2.5μm;叶肉栅栏组织较发达,通常由2层或2层以上的细胞组成,有的种（毛盔马先蒿pedicularis davidi franch)的栅栏组织细胞间有较大的细胞间隙;海绵组织较其它旱生植物疏松,细胞之间存在大量的裂隙,一般裂隙腔呈网状分布,相互连通。在横切面上观察,海绵组织的大部分细胞呈游离状分布;下表皮细胞单层,着生有腺毛,腺毛由2－3个细胞构成;气孔不下陷;茎中有发达的通气道和裂隙腔,裂隙腔呈放射状或网状分布,一般从髓部开始直至皮层,长可达417.3μm。这些特征是由于阿尼玛卿山地区严酪的生态条件（严寒、低气压、强辐射等）长期作用于植物的结果。     

小眼虫(Euglena gracilis)中微管组织中心与微管体系的构建

利用电镜观察小眼虫(Euglena gracilis)微管组织中心和口咽部位的精细结构。发现小眼虫微管体系是以鞭毛根为微管组织中心,从微管组织中心(Microtubule organizing center, MTOC)的外围区域呈排状向上发出,逐步添加微管至40对止,并通过储蓄泡逐步形成环绕沟道(Canal)的微管支撑层。支撑层两根一组的微管单位向外延伸形成细胞表面的沟嵴结构。     

Xanthocalanus gracilis and Tharybis magna (Copepoda: Calanoida) rediscovered from the Antarctic Ocean with baited traps

Two species of calanoid copepods, Xanthocalanus gracilis Wolfenden, 1911 (Phaennidae) and Tharybis magna Bradford, 1983 (Tharybidae) collected with baited traps from the Antarctic Ocean are redescribed including some scanning electron microscopic observations. The morphological features and ecological data of these species which both bear maxillary sensory setae strongly suggest that they are detritivores and/or scavengers.     

Two new free-living marine nematode species of Chromadoridae (Nematoda: Chromadorida) from the Yellow Sea,China

Two new species of free-living marine nematodes, Ptycholaimellus ocellatus sp. nov. and Prochromadorella gracilis sp. nov. from the Yellow Sea, China are described. Ptycholaimellus ocellatus sp. nov. is characterized by the presence of ocelli, an abruptly narrowing anterior cervical region, a cuticle with transverse rows of punctations, a lateral differentiation with two longitudinal rows of thick elongate dots, and voluminous ventral gland with a large ampulla. Prochromadorella gracila sp. nov. is characterized by the combination of lateral differentiations in the anterior pharyngeal region, a small conical stoma with outstretched teeth, slit-like amphidial fovea, and five pre-cloacal supplements.     

茫荡山小叶青冈天然林群落结构特征研究

对茫荡山自然保护区小叶青冈天然林群落结构特征进行了研究.结果表明:该群落树种组成复杂,组成小叶青冈林的植株种类有52科96属167种,其中乔木层24科43属71种,灌木层(下木层)39科74属132种,草本层14科18属22种.在所调查的样地中,重要值总和排前5位的种分别为小叶青冈(235.45%)、甜槠(68.09%)、弯蒴杜鹃(67.01%)、木荷(66.89%)、深山含笑(38.40%).