Zn^2＋在电解还原铕（Ⅲ）过程中的催化行为研究

本文报道微量Zn~(2+)在电解还原铕(Ⅲ)离子过程中的催化作用,研究结果表明:当阴极中含Zn~(2+)时,铕(Ⅲ)离子将缩短到达定量还原的时间,用循环伏安法监控电极过程的结果表明:电极过程是准一级的催化过程。     

Spectroscopic study on the photophysical properties of chlorine substituted tetraphenylporphyrin-histidine and its zinc(Ⅱ)complexes

As the structural analogues of (bacterio)chlorophylls in photosynthetic organisms, porphyrins play an important role in building up artificial photosynthetic systems[13]. In natural photosynthetic pigment-protein complexes,certain amino acid residuals modulate the reactions ofcharge transfer and energy transfer via coordination andother types of interactions with chlorophyll molecules.For instance, in higher-plant photosynthetic reaction cen-ter PSⅡ, the oxidization-reduction system consistin…     

独立数≤5的3-边连通简单图的上可嵌入性

结合边连通度，本文探讨了3-边连通简单网的独立数与上可嵌人性的关系，我们得到了下列结果：设G是一个3-边连通简单图，α（G）是G的独立数，若α／（G）≤5，则G是上可嵌入的，同时我们又得到了两个在3-边连通意义下最小的非上可嵌入图例．     

高校图书馆基本服务职能缺失分析及建议

阐述了高校图书馆的基本服务职能，分析了高校图书馆基本服务职能缺失的表现和原因，提出了重建高校图书馆基本服务职能的建议。     

非欧姆氧化锌陶瓷的界面态和晶界势垒模型的探讨

本文对非欧姆氧化锌(ZnO)陶瓷的界面态进行了探讨,提出了控制非线性电导特性的界面态是由于晶界的深能级电子陷阱,且深能级电子陷阱的形成是由于存在氧缺位缺陷和金属离子正电中心的观点.本文在实验分析的基础上提出了一种新的晶界势垒模型,认为晶界势垒分为主晶界势垒和次晶界势垒,两种势垒的物理性质相同,但形成和蜕变的温度不同。     

Zinc antagonizes the effect of botulinum type A toxin at the mouse neuromuscular junction

Summary Zn²⁺ (10–100 M) elevated the frequency of miniature end-plate potentials (MEPPs) in the mouse diaphragm. The effect did not depend on external Ca²⁺. Botulinum type A toxin (BTX_A, 50 ng/ml) abolished MEPPs almost completely within 30 min. Zn²⁺ (100 M) restored MEPPs and increased their frequency after they had been abolished by BTX_A in Ca²⁺-free solutions. The antagonistic effect of Zn²⁺ in the Ca²⁺-free solution was reduced by exposing the diaphragm to the toxin in the Ca²⁺-free solutions containing high K⁺. Thus, the action of BTX_A is probably enhanced by depolarization of the motor nerve terminals.     

The induction of secondary seed dormancy by oxygen deficiency in a barnyard grassEchinochloa crus-galli

At 25°C, secondary dormancy was induced in seeds ofE. crus-galli exposed for 100 days to oxygen deficiency. By contrast, hypoxia did not induce dormancy at 15°C or prevent dormancy termination at 7°C. Secondary dormancy was terminated after 2 months stratification at 7°C. Oxygen deficiency may increase the proportion of dormant seeds in the soil, and affect the dynamics of the barnyard-grass soil seed bank.We thank Miss Jitka Králová for her excellent technical assistance.     

高氯氧化锌烟尘浓硫酸脱氯的影响因素

研究了浓硫酸用量、固化反应时间、物料粒度对浓硫酸法脱氯的影响。结果表明,随着浓硫酸用量增加脱氯率增大,当烟尘酸量达到０．５２ｍｌ／ｇ时,再继续增加酸量,脱氯率反而下降;固化反应时间与脱氯率呈线性关系,随着固化反应时间的延长,脱氯率增大;氯化锌烟尘粒度在６０￣１７５μｍ范围内,对脱氯率影响不大。     

给水度与饱和差关系的初步研究

通过对给水度与饱和差的理论分析,明确了给水度与饱和差在基本概念上的差别;得出了饱和差通常是大于给水度而小于孔隙度,以及只有岩土体积含水率达到持水度时饱和差与给水度才相等的结论;给出了饱和差与给水度之间的定量关系式。这些结果得到了室内试验的验证。     

方波脉冲电沉积氧化锌薄膜的研究

以0.1mol·dm-3的Zn(NO3)2水溶液为电解质溶液,以99.9%Zn片作阳极,采用方波脉冲电流法在氧化锡铟(ITO)导电玻璃基底上阴极电沉积,得到了透明的ZnO薄膜.采用X射线衍射分析、扫描电镜和荧光光谱技术,测试了薄膜的结构、表面形貌和光学特性.用同样方法在多孔硅衬底上电沉积ZnO薄膜,经过1000℃氧气氛下热处理1h,在紫外光照射下可发射强绿色荧光.