STUDY ON POLYPYRROLE-VISCOSE CONDUCTING FIBER

The conductivity of Polypyrrole-viscose conducting fiber prepared with author's method can be shown up to as high as 2.106x10~(-2) S/cm. The main factors influencing the conductivity are the concentration of FeCl_3 used as dopant and initiator, the treatment time of viscose fiber as base material in FeCl_3 solution, temperature and polymerization time. It is found that the orientation and crystallization degree of viscose fiber keep constant before and after conducting treatment and the mechanical properties of conducting fiber is the same as that of base material. In addition, the distribution of polypyrrole in viscose fiber, and its effect on the conductivity were investigated in details by TEM.     

A Study on the Surface Structures of Viscose-based Activated Carbon Fiber by FT-IR Spectroscopy and XPS

Using viscose fiber (VF) as starting material and common steam as activating agent, formation of oxygen structures in activated carbon fiber is investigated. In the preparation of samples, VF was first heated at temperatures between 450℃ and 900℃ in N_2 artmosphere. Then, in a successive activation stage, the product carbonized at 600℃ was activated in steam at 450-900℃ for 30 min, and at 600℃ for 5-30 min. The other carbonization products were activated at 600 and 900℃ for 30 min respectively. The products activated at 900℃ were then activated at 450℃ for 30 min again. The starting materiah carbonized products and all activation products were examined by FT-IR spectroscopy and some products were examined by X-ray photoelectron spectroscope (XPS). And the yields of the carbonized and activated products were calculated. By analysing these spectra, the amount of oxygen-containing functional groups of the activated products attained under various activation time, various activation temperature and     

美容毛巾的开发试织

探讨了用粘胶无捻长丝作毛经的美容毛巾的开发，并与普通毛巾、无捻棉纱毛巾的作了测试比较。实验表明，粘胶毛巾优于无捻棉纱毛巾，符合作为美容毛巾的基本要求。     

3.8^s50／50改性黄洋麻／毛型粘胶仿毛地毯纱的研制

本文介绍了3.8^s（153.4特）、50/50改性黄、洋麻纤维／毛型粘胶纤维混纺仿毛地毯纱的研制工艺，并对黄、洋麻纤维的碱处理改性进行了探讨。     

粘胶纤维切断刀的腐蚀磨损与寿命

本文分析了粘胶纤维切断刀的腐蚀磨损形貌,并将几种钢经不同表面处理后进行试验。结果表明:镀覆 TiN 的 Cr15Ni18Mo2Cu3或1Cr18Ni12Mo2Ti 不锈钢切断刀能显著提高其寿命。     

接咀粘接预加热系统的研制

在引进的高速卷接机组PROTOS70生产过程中,经常出现水松纸粘结不良、掉咀、水松纸翘边等现象。经分析确定了影响粘接质量的主要因素是加热温度与打胶深度,对粘接部分增加了预加热装置。通过对加热温度和打胶深度进行两因素三水平正交试验,找出了合适的工艺参数。     

用辐射处理浆粕制造粘胶纤维的研究

主要研究用高能辐射处理浆粕前后材料性能的变化：纤维素聚合度（ＤＰ）随着辐射剂量的增加而减小；辐射对浆粕的主要成份α－纤维素和半纤维素含量影响很小；在氢氧化钠溶液中，处理后浆粕材料吸收碱量增加且膨胀度变大，并从辐射引起纤维素结晶度降低角度解释了导致这种变化的原因，也讨论了经辐射处理的浆粕为原材料给粘胶纤维工业和环境带来的好处。     

碳纤维表面处理及液相吸附性能

采用磷化物水蒸汽结合处理法，对低模量聚丙烯腈基碳纤维及粘胶基碳纤维进行了重量失损，液相吸附实验。对各种影响因素进行正交优化设计，平行实验和线性回归处理，以亚甲基半吸附量为指标，从而确定了最佳工艺参数，比表面、孔径公布和扫描电镜图片对活化前后的碳纤维结果地表征。     

Researches on Mechanism of Treatment Technology of Wastewater from Viscose Fibre Production

This paper centres on the mechanism of wastewater treatment technology for viscose fibre production, in-volving the removal of sulphide (S2-), zinc(Zn2+), and organic substances( CODer), and meanwhile, de-termines the optimal strategy for wastewater treatment of Shanghai No. 1 Chemical Fibre Factory. Hydrosul-phuric acid is a weak acid, and in a certain range of pH value(pH < 8 .18) the concentration of free S2- is below 1 mg/1. The H2S gas can be removed by intro-ducing compressed air. Actually, when pH < 3, the concentration of sulphide in wastewater can meet the discharge standard. As to zinc (Zn2+), owing to its amphiprotic nature, it can be precipitated completely while pH value is within 8.24-10.5 . With the com-bined method of oxidation and coagulation, the average removal of CODer reaches 81.37% , and the concentra-tion of CODer In the effluent is about 50mg/1 under the best conditions: both the concentrations of oxidant and coagulant are about 60 ppm and the pH is 7 .