任意循环的卡诺循环分解的综合讨论

综合讨论了任意循环的两种卡诺循环分解法 ,指出不能采用“串联”分解法来证明任意循环效率的极限 ,但可用这两种分解法来证明克劳修斯等式和不等式 ,同时指出了一些文献在涉及该问题时所存在的不妥之处。     

The controlling factors and distribution prediction of H2S formation in marine carbonate gas reservoir, China

Generally, there are some anhydrites in carbonate reservoir, as H2S is also familiar in carbonate oil and gas reservoirs. Nowadays, natural gas with high H2S concentration is usually considered as TSR origin, so there is close relationship between H2S and anhydrite. On the contrary, some carbonate rocks with anhydrite do not contain H2S. Recently, researches show that H2S is only a necessary condition of H2S formation. The reservoir porosity, sulfate ion content within formation water, reservoir temperature, oil/gas and water interface, hydrocarbon and some elements of reservoir rock have great controlling effects on the TSR occurrence. TSR deoxidizes hydrocarbon into the acidic gas such as H2S and CO2, and the H2S formation is controlled by TSR occurrence, so the relationship among reaction room, the contact chance of sulfate ion and hydrocarbon, the reservoir temperature has great influence on the TSR reaction. H2S has relatively active chemical quality, so it is still controlled by the content of heavy metal ion. Good conditions of TSR reaction and H2S preservation are the prerequisite of H2S distribu- tion prediction. This paper builds a predictive model based on the characteristic of natural gas reservoir with high H2S-bearing. In the porosity reservoir with anhydrite, the formation water is rich in sulfate and poor in heavy metal ion. Oil and gas fill and accumulate in the gas reservoir with good preservation conditions, and they suffered high temperature later, which indicates the profitable area of natural gas with high H2S-bearing.     

环氧乙烷四氢呋喃共聚醚[P(E-CO-T)]的研制

研究了环氧乙烷与四氢呋喃的共聚.使用BF_3络合物为催化剂,1,4-丁二醇为共催化剂.找到了溶液聚合和本体聚合适宜的工艺条件.在此条件下,环齐聚物的生成量为8％左右.找到了方便易行的纯化方法,通过纯化可把聚醚的环齐聚物含量降到1％以下,有效地提高了产品的质量。     

乳化液膜法净化湿法磷酸除镁研究

采用乳化液膜技术对湿法磷酸进行脱镁净化是一种净化湿法磷酸的新途径。采用正交试验设计方法组织实验，结果表明在实验研究范围内，萃取剂对湿法磷酸中脱镁效果有高度显著的影响，而表面活性剂、膜试剂和反萃取剂对镁的脱除有一定影响。     

二部分有向图的计数公式

应用置换群的Burnside引理,导出非标定二部分竞赛图和二部分完全有向图的计数公式.     

砜基碳负离子的选择性环合反应

比较1，1－双（2－叔丁基砜乙基）十二烷基苯基砜（1）双碳负离子在不同条件下的环合反应结果，控制反应条件，在铁催化下可以生成偶联糁烯化的环烯产物（2）为主要产物；不加催化剂，加热回流反应得到分子内亲核取代反应产物环丙烷化合物（3）。     

纳米CaCO3/丙烯酸树脂浆液的流变性

制备了纳米CaCO3/丙烯酸树脂浆液,当浆液(48 gZ-26、50g纳米CaCO3和83.3 g二甲苯)中分散剂添加量为3 g时,Casson屈服应力τc值最小,浆液的稳定性最好,与工艺条件优化时所得到的一致.纳米CaCO3/丙烯酸树脂浆液的流变性研究表明:该体系的流动特性符合Casson模型,其屈服应力τC较小,稳定性较好;浆液的黏度随剪切速率增加而显著下降,具有明显的剪切稀化特性,且随着纳米CaCO3含量增加,其剪切稀化趋势增强;在所考察的低剪切速率范围内,纳米CaCO3浆液具有明显的触变性,且纳米CaCO3含量越大触变性越大.图10,表7,参8.     

Detecting myocardial ischemia with 2-D CVIB imaging method--an in vivo animal experiment study

A 2-D cyclic variation of integrated backscatter (CVIB) imaging method was established for detecting myocardial ischemia. To demonstrate the feasibility and validity of this method, animal experiments were conducted. Acute myocardial ischemia was induced by occluding left anterior descending coronary artery in 10 anesthetized open-chest dogs. While scanning the normal hearts and the ischemic hearts with a B scanner, digital radiofrequency data were acquired by a real-time acquisition system in synchronism. The offline analysis to the radio-frequency signal with the 2-D CVIB imaging method was performed to verify the consistency between the imaging result and the design of the experiment. In addition, 4 dogs in experiment were treated with the heart pacemaker in order to investigate the influence of changing in heart rate on the detection of ischemic myocardium with the proposed method. The experimental result showed that the 2-D CVIB imaging method succeeded in detecting the ischemic myocardium and is a new non-invasive way for the cardiologists to both quantitatively and visually evaluate the contractile performance of the myocardium.     

硼酸对镍-镁合金电沉积和电化学性质的影响

该文报道了分别用0．05、0．10、0．15、0．33、0．50g／mL的硼酸进行电沉积镍-镁合金的实验。原子吸收光谱实验的结果表明，沉积相中包含不等量的镍和镁，电流效率也随硼酸量的不同而发生不同趋势的变化。从极化实验的结果，讨论了硼酸在电沉积中所起的作用是阻碍氢气的析出。在溶出伏安图中，能观察到5种不同强度的Mg2Ni峰，与XRD得到的结果相吻合。循环伏安测量结果证明镍-镁合金沉积薄膜电极具有良好的充／放电性能。     

在油酸钠存在下醋酸乙烯酯──甲基丙烯酸甲酯的无乳化剂乳液共聚

本文研究了在油酸钠存在下醋酸乙烯酯──甲基丙烯酸甲酯的无乳化剂乳液共聚。发现油酸钠加速聚合反应，并测定了胶乳粒子。