基于后验风险确定故障样本量的Bayes方法

针对目前测试性故障样本量的确定方法过于粗糙和试验样本量过大的问题,提出了合理运用信息熵方法对装备系统各单元的测试性先验信息进行信息融合,得到装备系统级测试性试验数据。在此基础上得到测试性指标的先验分布,并进一步通过Bayes后验风险准则确定故障样本量及试验方案。以某型电动舵机系统各模块的试验数据为例,以故障检测率为测试性指标,经过分析和计算,发现运用所提方法得到的故障样本量相比传统方法明显减少,从而减少了试验成本,同时得到的测试性指标相对误差较小,保证了可信度。     

Long-term increases in clutch size in common snapping turtles (Chelydra serpentina) and diamondback terrapins (Malaclemys terrapin)

Clutch size (CS) is a well-studied life history characteristic, and optimal egg size theory predicts that CS should correlate positively with reproductive investment. Turtles are good subjects for studies of reproductive strategies because few turtle species exhibit parental care; therefore quantifying their short-term reproductive investment is mostly limited to measuring egg size and number. Clutch size is usually reported as an average value for each turtle population, and where CS variation is noted, it is usually attributable to variation in adult body size. In two long-term studies of ecologically dissimilar species we detected a dramatic increase in CS in a common snapping turtle (Chelydra serpentina) population and in a diamondback terrapin (Malaclemys terrapin) population. It is unknown whether these changes are due to either variation in adult body size or resource availability; but the temporal patterns we observed have apparently never been reported previously. These trends remain unexplained and should be explored further.     

PVA退浆废水预处理研究

PVA（聚乙烯醇）是一种高分子合成浆料，它广泛用于纺织，染整行业中，由于其可生化降解性差，会影响到废水处理，为此研究了化学絮凝，微滤和超滤对废水中高浓度PVA的预处理技术，并评价了三种预处理工艺的效果。     

ZrO_2纳米微粒红外振动特征

测定了单斜ＺｒＯ_２纳米材料在各种粒度下的付里叶变换红外光声光谱（ＦＴ—ＩＲ—ＰＡＳ），发现随粒度的减小，大部分的谱线位置蓝移，而有些谱线的位置红移，同时在不同频段，有的强度增强，有的强度减弱甚至消失。研究了量子尺寸效应和介电限城效应对其光学特征的影响，对观察到的物理现象进行了物理机制探讨     

掺杂离子导体的粒子交叠广义晶格模型及其电导的粒子尺度效应

提出了一种掺杂离子导体（ＤＩＣ）的粒子交叠广义晶格模型，由此模型，推导随机－电阻－网络（ＲＲＮ）理论中３种导电键各自组分的几率，并采用有效介质近似（ＥＭＡ）计算了ＤＩＣ系统的电导及其粒子尺度效应。     

超声波探伤中快速制作距离波幅曲线的方法

经过多年的探伤实验，总结出两种快速制作距离波幅曲线的方法。     

织造过程中经纱张力计算机控制系统的研究

为了提高织机生产效率和扩大织造品种范围，提出了织造过程中经纱张力控制的目标和相适应的控制方案，研制了经纱张力计算机控制系统，达到了预期的性能指标。     

OPTIMAL SETTING-UP OF KNITTING ELEMENTS AND ITS EFFECT ON TENSION VARIATION

The dynamic yarn tension variations during knitting cycle are very difficult to control and be-come one of barriers to knitting on modern warp knitting machine.Examination of experimentaldata and theoretical analysis show that the relative position of spring rail to knitting elements suchas needle,guide as well as their displacement has noticeable effect on tension variation so that theknitting condition can be much improved by rearrangement of the knitting elements and theirmovement within a knitting cycle.     

关于居住小区若干问题探讨

通过对我国居住小区的模式、规模、结构、布局等现存问题的分析,提出了一些针对性的建议。     

结构可靠性设计中尺寸变差系数的确定方法

提出了在结构可靠性设计中,根据现有加工条件和设计要求确定几何尺寸变差系数的思想,并给出了当已知精度等级时,直接加工尺寸和组合尺寸变差系数的计算方法和程序。采用该方法使可靠性设计更切合实际。