茶多酚对动脉粥样硬化大鼠血管内皮的保护作用

目的通过复制大鼠动脉粥样硬化(Arteriosclerosis,AS)模型,观察茶多酚对AS大鼠血管内皮功能的影响.方法将40只Wistar大鼠随机分为正常组(NC组)、模型组(AS组)、茶多酚低剂量组(TPL组,0.2 g/κg)、茶多酚高剂量组(TPH组,0.4 g/κg),9周后测定血管内皮依赖性舒张功能.结果 1)血管内皮依赖性舒张功能:AS组与NC相比,大鼠胸主动脉血管环在10-9~10-4mol/L浓度的Ach溶液中血管内皮舒张率明显降低(P0.01);TPL,TPH与AS组相比,大鼠胸主动脉血管环在10-9~10-4mol/L浓度的Ach溶液中内皮舒张率明显升高(P0.05);2)血管内膜/中膜厚度比:AS组与NC相比,内膜/中膜厚度比明显增大(P0.01),具有统计学意义;TPL,TPH与AS组比较,内膜/中膜厚度比明显降低(P0.01);3)主动脉形态学观察:AS组大鼠动脉壁可见多处隆起于内膜表面的典型粥样斑块;动脉内皮细胞脱落,内膜增厚、断裂;中膜平滑肌明显萎缩,排列不规整.NC组无形态学改变,其他各组改变较轻,未见粥样斑块形成.结论茶多酚具有保护血管内皮细胞的功能.     

Structure-activity relationship of endomorphins and their analogs

To study the structure-activity relationship of endomorphins (EMs), the action of opioid receptor binding (AORB), analgesic activity and vasodilator effects of EMs and their eight analogs were investigated, which were prepared by rationally replacing the 2-/3-amino acid (Aa) of EMs. The results showed: (ⅰ) The 2-Aa was comparatively more related to the selectivity of EMs while the 3-Aa to their affinity; (ⅱ) the analgesia and vasodilatation of EMs and their analogs were not completely dictated by their AORB (in vitro), the action of [D-Pro²]EM-2 was unusual; (ⅲ) EMs lost their analgesia in the central nervous system and their vasodilatation in the circulatory system with different mechanisms; the former was due to the degradation of some peptidase, and the latter possibly due to the feedback inhibition.     

提高运动员V_(O_2max)能力的低温实验研究

本实验对低温环境下毛细血管反应(CIVD)和自律性体温调节反应与耐力水平分别进行了观察和研究,结果发现,在低温环境下由于身体脂肪隔热性的降低,产热量的增加、皮肤血管收缩的增大,使耐寒性提高;耐力训练可改善运动体温调节的感受性和产热反应,从而明确了毛细血管调节反应和自律性体温调节反应之间的相关性。