海泡石坡缕石吸附有机气体研究

本文采用衍射、红外、电泳等手段，作了坡缕石和海泡石吸附有机气体的研究。发现气体吸附量与气体温度、蒸汽压、气体分子偶极矩、样品纯度、矿物结晶度有关；实验表明坡缕石海泡石对有机气体的吸附为物理吸附     

可燃气体(液体蒸气)的最小氧浓度的估算及影响因素研究

最小氧气浓度是可燃气体和液体蒸气的重要安全参数之一．对最小氧气浓度的理论计算方法进行了研究，同时对最小氧气浓度的影响因素进行了分析探讨，得出它要受到温度、压力和惰性气体等因素的影响．阐明了最小氧气浓度与爆炸下限是一一对应的关系；使用理论计算值应注意附加一定的安全系数；可通过减少反应中氧浓度、降压、降温、加入惰性气体等办法．以缩小爆炸极限范围、增大最小氧气浓度．从而将其控制在爆炸范围之外．图1．表4，参9．     

食用油烟对大鼠体内脂质过氧化反应的影响

本研究采用动式染毒技术，将大鼠分成４个浓度组吸入豆油油烟（油温２２０℃），观察血中ＳＯＤ，ＧＳＨ，ＭＤＡ含量，肺组织中ＬＤＨ，ＡＣＰ，ＭＤＡ和肺巨噬细胞（ＰＡＭ）膜脂流动性（ＬＦＵ）等指标的变化，探讨吸入油烟的急性毒作用机理。实验结果表明：油烟平均浓度为１．０５ｍｇ／ｍ＾３时，血浆及肺组织中ＭＤＡ开始增加（Ｐ〈０．０５），且含量随吸入油烟量增加；平均浓度为９．５８ｍｇ／ｍ＾３时，全血ＳＯＤ活力明显     

Scaffold-like 3D networks fabricated via the organogelation of β-diketone-boron for fluorescent sensing organic amine vapors

A new compoud based on carbazole functionalized β-diketone-boron difluoride(1) was synthesized.It is found that compoud 1 can gel toluene,ethylbenzene and some mixed solvents,and 3D networks consisting lots of nanofibers were observed using SEM and fluorescence microscopy.The molecular packing model in xerogel 1 was proposed according to the results of XRD,UV/Vis absorption and semiempirical calculations.The obtained nanofibers prepared through organogelation can emit strong orange light under irradiation.It is interesting that the fluorescence of the nanofiber-based film can be quenched quickly and significantly upon exposed to the vapors of n-butylamine,dibutylamine,triethylamine,triethylamine,cyclohexylamine,aniline and pyridine instead of other common reagents.Notably,the response time of the nanofiber-based film to aniline vapor reached ca.0.59 s,and the detection limit for aniline was as low as ca.0.83 mL/m 3.     

含不凝性气体的蒸汽在垂直圆管内表面冷凝换热的实验研究

通过对蒸汽与氮气混合物在垂直圆管内表面冷凝换热的实验研究,分析了不凝性气体对蒸汽冷凝换热的影响,给出了含不凝性气体的蒸汽的Nusselt准则方程．结果表明,不凝性气体的存在使得纯蒸汽的冷凝效果下降．