Synthesis and Photophysical Properties of Novel Rod-shaped and Star Shaped Fluorescent Phosphane Derivatives

1 Results Over the past few years significant research has been directed toward the development of organic materials for potential application in molecular photonic devices[1] and the development of sensors[2].Interest in these materials is primarily due to the infinite numbers of possible molecular structures with the desired properties,by virtue of the tremendous capabilities of organic synthesis.For the development of a new fluorescent molecular sensor consisting of a recognition moiety linked to a f...     

一锅法合成手性双取代不对称脲

牟其明1,薛翠花1,向明礼2,孙　靖1,陈淑华1, (1.四川大学化学学院,成都610064;2.四川大学化工学院,成都610065)1　引言非对称取代脲是一类极为有用的重要精细化学品和化工原料,可广泛用作农业上的除草剂、杀虫剂、植物生长调节剂和医药领域中的重要中间体[1].在非对称取代脲的结构单元中含有不同取代具有生物活性的肽键,故非对称脲单元是许多生物模拟肽的常见结构特征[2].因此,非对称取代脲具有广泛的应用前景.近年来,取代脲在分子识别、自组装等超分子化学领域显示良好的应用前景,因而设计合成包含脲基的人工受体引起超分子化学家的广泛关…     

三聚氰酸的固态合成反应

0前言以三聚氰酸为原料开发的几个系列产品都有着重要的应用进景,从而引起人们对于三聚氰酸的合成和应用的关注。其合成可采用液相法或固熔态法,由于后一种方法有很多优点,故本文进行了较深入的探讨,并对其热稳定性等进行了测定和讨论。     

粗糙集理论中粗糙函数定义的改进及粗糙导数性质的证明

对二元、n元粗糙函数、k阶粗糙导数的定义进行了改进,给出了一元、二元粗糙导数的性质,并对一元、二元、n元粗糙导数的性质给出了较详细的证明.     

广义Baskakov算子及导数的正逆定理

给出了广义Baskakov算子的点态正逆定理,并研究了广义Baskakov算子导数与所逼近函数光滑性之间的关系.     

Indoxyl derivatives of drug metabolites

Summary Indoxyl derivatives were detected as minor products among the urinary metabolites of two trial drugs, a benzodiazepine (GP 55 129) and a benzophenone (CGP 11 952). Their structures were elucidated by NMR and mass spectroscopy. Presumably, metabolites containing potential aldehyde functions react spontaneously with endogenous indoxyl. Such derivatives have not hitherto been encountered in drug metabolism.     

In vitro mutagenicity testing of a potent,new, benzoyl urea insect growth regulator

Summary Bacterial mutagenicity assay to detect potential chronic toxicity of a potent, new, benzoyl urea insect growth regulator (CGA-112913 or IKI-7899, formerly UC-62644) was conducted using 5 histidine auxotrophs ofSalmonella typhimurium. Tests within the concentration range of 0.9–500 g (saturating)/plate of the compound with and without the 5–9 mammalian metabolic activation system showed no mutagenic effects clearing the way for long-term chronic toxicology studies.The authors thank Professor Bruce N. Ames for supplying the tester strains together with all the relevant information for conducting the bioassays and Ms. Norma Charlebois for her meticulous technical assistance.     

Photoconductivity of fullerene derivatives

Two fullerene derivatives (compounds 1 and 2) have been synthesized. Their redox properties have been measured by cyclic voltammetry. The photoconductivities of poly(N_vinylcarbazo_le) (PVK) doped with fullerene and with their derivatives have been studied to explore the possible relationship between the reductibility of fullerenes and the photoconductivity of fullerenes_doped PVK. The charge generation efficiencies of PVK doped with fullerene and with its derivatives have changed remarkably: the diversity of charge generation efficiency is obvious in different doping systems. The result indicates that there is charge transfer between fullerenes and PVK.     

高锰酸钾引发下淀粉／丙烯腈的接枝共聚反应

以高锰酸钾为引发剂,系统研究了在淀粉与丙烯腈接枝反应过程中各种反应对数如反应温度,单体浓度,引发剂浓度,催化剂浓度,淀粉的预处理温度对淀粉接枝反应及共聚物组成的影响,探讨了不同来源的淀粉和不同玉米变性淀粉接枝反应的能力,并分析了在反应过程中锰离子价态的变化,为进一步搞清锰离子引发淀粉接枝反历程提供了依据。     

聚苯乙烯包膜尿素缓释肥的缓释特性研究

以尿素为缓释肥料核心，废聚苯乙烯泡沫塑料作基料，松香为粘结剂，粉煤灰为调理剂。用简易的生产成本研制出较为理想的缓释肥料，为适合目标作物营养需求规律的专用肥奠定工艺基础．采用水溶法对其释放特性进行研究和评价，试验结果表明，缓释效果随着聚苯乙烯浓度、松香量及包膜厚度的增加而提高，但聚苯乙烯浓度超过35％后，因粘度过大给包裹带来困难，从成本考虑松香的加入量为15％左右为佳．