枣离体授粉及胚珠培养初探

对晋矮1号×壶瓶枣的离体杂交以及杂交子房和胚珠的离体培养进行了研究.结果表明:附加1.0mg/LIBA的KM8p培养基对枣子房的离体培养较为适宜,ZT对子房的成活具有促进作用,子房的愈伤组织化可减缓子房室内胚珠的败育程度.     

成熟果实未发育胚珠培养获得三倍体柑橘

本研究中,对华农本地早柑橘成熟果实中未发育胚珠进行离体培养,通过胚状体发生途径,获得了32株再生植株.用流式细胞仪对这些再生植株进行倍性分析,发现有1株三倍体植株,并得到染色体计数确认,其三倍体发生频率为3.12%.这是柑橘成熟果实未发育胚珠离体培养获得三倍体植株的首例报道.     

贵州省欠发达县域的评估及特征分析

应用模糊层次分析法,对贵州省2012年88个县域的经济社会发展水平进行评估,得出排序位次,并对照已经算出的2004~2011年逐年排序的结果划分出滞留在全省末尾的35个县域,划为欠发达县(即贫困县)。深入分析其经济特征、地理特征、自然资源禀赋潜在优势,为贵州扶贫开发工作提供参考依据。     

欠发达地区如何走科技创新之路

以阳高县为例,分析了欠发达地区科技创新存在的困难及其成因,提出了欠发达地区科技创新的发展思路。     

关于加快广西科技发展的战略思考

广西建国５０年来,特别是改革开放２０年,科技事业取得了长足发展,但与先进省市相比差距还很大,与先进发达国家相比差距更大。提出加快广西科技发展必须抓住西部大开发的机遇,加大改革开放力度,搞好几个硬件建设,寻求科技与经济的有效结合,充分发挥科技机构的整体功能。     

番木瓜胚珠高频率体胚发生和植株再生

将番木瓜(Carica papaya L.)受精胚珠接种于MS IAA1mg/L BA2mg/L GA_3 2mg/L S(蔗糖)3％和1/2MS 谷胺酰胺400Mg/L CW(椰子汁)20％ S6％的培养基中,诱导愈伤组织,愈伤组织继代培养于MS CW 2％ S6％ 2.4-D 2mg/L的培养基上。进行了几种激素配比和基本培养基(MS和改良MS)对诱导胚性愈伤组织、体胚发生和植物再生培养基的比较实验。结果表明:在改良MS 硫酸腺嘌呤160mg/L NAA 1mg/L BA 0.5mg/L GA_3 1mg/L S4％培养基中获得理想胚性愈伤组织和体胚,在改良MS 硫酸腺嘌呤160mg/L NAA 1mg/L KT 0.5mg/L GA_3 1mg/L S4％产生正常具三裂片和根系的小植株。进行番木瓜体胚包埋、制成人工种子,实验获得小苗,并移栽成功。     

Structure and function of the fig

Summary An overview is given of the functional anatomy of the fig. The fig is the site of pollination and oviposition, it produces wasps, seeds and pollen, and it is the unit of dispersal. Therefore the fig acts as both a flower and a fruit. When a flower is both fertilized and receives a wasp egg, it eventually produces a wasp. Fertilization in flowers that do not recieve a wasp egg initiates seed production. Wide variation exists in the structural features of figs among different subgenera and sections. Monoecious species and gynodioecious species have different strategies for maintaining the symbiosis with the pollinating fig wasps. Monoecious species produce wasps and seeds in a single fig type and show imperfect heterostyly. Gynodioecious species have specialized figs for wasp and for seed production and are characterized by perfect heterostyly.     

北京地区板栗胚珠发育的研究

北京地区,板栗胚珠原基于5月下旬在子房室壁上发生并缓慢生长。6月中旬生长迅速,到6月下旬,分化形成了内、外珠被和珠心。胚囊位于珠心顶部,胚囊下方的珠心组织形成珠心柱。7月上旬胚珠发育出现差别。7月下旬成育胚珠在珠孔端形成球形胚,败育胚珠的珠心组织解体。本文还对板栗产生空篷的原因做了分析。     

云南边疆民族地区构建和谐社会的理论思考

结合云南边疆民族地区的实际，针对边疆民族贫困地区构建社会主义和谐社会面临的困难和问题，从转变观念、深化改革、重视教育、统筹发展、维护稳定等方面提出了边疆民族贫困地区构建和谐社会的基本对策。     

Nicotiana ovule extracts in duce nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus sperm in cell-free system

s Nicotiana tabaccum ovule extracts induced nuclear reconstitution of demembranated Xenopus leavis sperm in a ceil-free system. Demembranated Xenopus sperm began to swell after 15 rmin of incubation with Nicotiana ovulde extracts. Accompanying the process of incubation,Xenopus sperm decondensed and their shapes changed gradually from long and ellipse to round. The completely decondensed chromatin was surrounded with membrane structure, which was a mixture envelope of a double membrane and a single membrane. Nucleosome assembly was verified by means of micrococcal nuclease digestion to reconstituted nuclei and DNA electrophoresis. Nicotiana ovule extracts supplied one more experimental model and system.The new system could promote powerfully the research on mechanisms of cell division and cell cycle regulation.