非晶硒化镉超快光电探测器瞬态响应

报道淀积条件对以非晶态硒化镉（ａ－ＣｄＳｅ）为光敏介质的超快光电探测器瞬态响应特性的影响．     

激光粒度测量中的传感器设计方法

对一种同心圆环式的光电探测器的设计原理进行了理论分析，提出了器件环带的设计依据，推导出了设计公式。     

脉冲直接力控制简易制导弹药命中精度研究

研究了基于弹体捷联激光四象限探测器体制下,利用脉冲力进行质心控制的弹道修正技术.通过外弹道模型的建立和数值仿真,研究了弹丸落角、脉冲发动机作用位置偏离质心距离、脉冲发动机工作宽度和总冲散布等因素对于弹道修正精度的影响,对比得出了影响弹丸修正精度的主要因素,为工程实现提供理论支持.     

激光二级管微波阻抗及正弦调制特性测试的研究

研究了用微波网络分析仪组成的ＬＤ电光特性测试系统。对采用微带线结构的 光调制器和光检测器电路作了详细分析。并运用系统误差修正的理论和方法对国产ＬＤ 的微波特性和调制特性参数进行了测试，结果表明精度和可靠性达到国外八十年代同类 系统水平。     

快速激光聚合反应的一种新型光敏剂

以二苯醚与苯甲酰氯为原料,合成了一种新型的激光光敏刺——4-苯氧基二苯甲酮(PBZP)。它能有效地吸收氮分子激光,从而引发环氧-丙烯酸酯树脂的快速交联聚合反应。用质谱与红外光谱对产物作了鉴定,其性能与常用的紫外光敏剂苯偶姻乙醚(BEE)及二笨甲酮(BZP)进行了比较。文中还分析了合成产物的紫外吸收特性和作用机理,并对聚合反应动力学作了探讨。结果表明,PBZP体系在空气中的聚合反应速率达10~6mol/L·s,量子效率为3.5mol/E,优于BEE与BZP,且比使用连续紫外光源所得反应速率大4个数量级。     

Tunable fabrication of single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelts and their application as photodetectors

Lead halide perovskites have received increasing attention recently as a candidate material in various optoelectronic areas because of their high performance as light absorbers. Herein, we report the growth of CsPbI3 nanobelts via a solution process. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt with uniform morphology can be achieved by controlling the amount of PbI2. A single-crystalline CsPbI3 nanobelt possesses a mean width, length, and thickness of 100 nm, 5 μm, and 20 nm, respectively. In this work, photodetectors (PDs) based on individual CsPbI3 nano-belts are constructed and found to perform well with an external quantum efficiency and responsivity of 2.39 × 105％ and 770 A/W, respect-ively. The PDs also show a high detectivity of up to 3.12 × 1012 Jones, which is at par with that of Si PDs. The PDs developed in this work ex-hibit great promise in various optoelectronic nanodevices.     

紫细菌光合作用原初反应中的超快光动力学过程研究 (Ⅰ)--紫细菌捕光天线系统LH2

主要综述了紫细菌捕光天线系统LH2中的超快光动力学过程及相关的物理机制等方面的研究进展。     

CH3NH3PbI3钙钛矿光电探测器的短脉冲光电响应

以Nd:YAG纳秒脉冲激光器的2倍频输出(532 nm)作为激发光源,比较了1步法、2步法制备钙钛矿光电探测器对ns量级短脉冲激光的光电响应.结果表明,2种钙钛矿光电探测器的上升沿响应时间相当,为20～ 25 ns,且随着探测器的性能退化,上升沿响应时间基本保持不变;在灵敏度方面,2步法CH3NH3PbI3钙钛矿光电探测器能够在更大入射能量范围内保持线性响应,且在低能入射条件下具有更佳的光电转换效率;在光电转换效率的长时间稳定性方面,1步法CH3NH3PbI3钙钛矿光电探测器优于2步法CH3NH3PbI3钙钛矿光电探测器.所得结果既有助于钙钛矿光电探测器的光电转换行为表征,也有利于拓展钙钛矿光电探测器的应用范围.     

Optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of ion exchanged silver nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass

Ag nanoparticles embedded in soda-lime silicate glass were fabricated by ion-exchange and subse-quently annealing method. Z-scan technique, femtosecond time-resolved optical Kerr effect （OKE） technique and femtosecond pump-probe experiment were used to investigate the effects of laser wavelength and laser pulse duration as well as annealing temperature on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. It was found that the third-order susceptibility of Ag nanoparticles composite glass measured by 400 nm pulse source is larger than that measured by 800 nm pulse source due to an enhancement effect of local field near surface plasmon resonance of Ag nanoparticles in silicate glass. The third-order optical nonlinearity measured by ns laser source is about two orders of magnitude larger than that measured from fs pulse. The annealing temperature has an important effect on the third-order optical nonlinearity and ultrafast dynamics of the composites. Third-order nonlinear susceptibility up to 10^-l0 esu and fast relaxation process up to 0.2 ps have been obtained in Ag nanoparticles doped glass.