An all solid-state electrochromic smart window

An all solid-state electrochromic smart window employing prussian blue and electrodeposited WO₃ film with poly (vinyl chloride) (PVC) gel electrolyte that has high conductivity (2 mS/cm) at room temperature has been fabricated for the first time. The smart window has beell found to be excellent for electrochromism and memory characteristics.     

WO3 nanoflakes decorated with CuO clusters for enhanced photoelectrochemical water splitting

The low quantum efficiency arising from poor charges transfer and insufficient light absorption is one of the critical challenges toward achieving highly efficient water splitting in photoelectrochemical cells. Three dimensions(3D) structures and heterojunctions have received intensive research interests recent years due to their excellent ability to separate photo-generated charges as well as the enhanced light harvesting property. Herein,3 D Cu O/WO_3 structure was fabricated through a facile solvothermal method followed by chemical bath deposition. The loading of Cu O clusters on WO_3 nanoflake arrays results in a much improved photocurrent density compared with that of pristine WO_3 nanoflake arrays, which reaches 1.8 m A/cm2 at 1.23 V vs. the reversible hydrogen electrode. The electrochemical impedance spectroscopy measurement demonstrates that the improved performance of Cu O/WO_3 electrode is attributed to the accelerated charge transfer kinetics as a result of the desirable band alignment in Cu O/WO_3 heterojunction. This work demonstrates a facile strategy to construct superior WO_3 electrode, which will ultimately allow for efficient storage of solar energy into hydrogen.     

Sb＿2O＿3－ZnSn（OH）＿6－ZnNH＿4PO＿4阻燃体系的研究

研究了在聚氯乙烯（ＰＶＣ）中，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４，ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４二元体系的协同阻燃性能，以及Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４三元系的阻燃性能，采用混料回归实验设计，导出了三元系氧指数与阻燃剂含量关系的数学模型，经计算机计算并绘制出了氧指数等值图，该体系中Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６，Ｓｂ＿２Ｏ＿３－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４复配具有正的协同作用，而ＺｎＳｎ（ＯＨ）＿６－ＺｎＮＨ＿４ＰＯ＿４复配则表现为负的协同作用。     

铅锑复合渣于低温真空蒸发直接制备纳米Sb2O3

以铅锑复合渣为原料,用低温真空蒸发法直接制备纳米Sb2O3.通过XRD、激光粒度仪、SEM和白度仪分别对Sb2O3的结构、形貌、粒度和白度进行表征,探讨温度、残压、时间等对Sb的蒸发率以及Sb2O3的纯度、白度和粒度的影响.研究结果表明：在温度为893 K、残压为250 Pa和时间为2 h的条件下,纳米Sb2O3具有立方晶型,其平均颗粒粒度为72 nm,比表面积为15.5 m^2/g,白度为90.0%,纯度为98.50%.     

从含砷废液和废渣中制备三氧化砷

研究了将含砷废液和硫化砷废渣进行综合处理,制备出含As_2O_3达99.0％以上的三氧化砷的方法。用这种方法消除了含砷废水、废渣对环境造成的污染。考察了温度、酸度、液固比、浸出时间等因素对硫化砷中砷浸出率的影响,其中温度和硫酸浓度的影响较大。     

As2O3联合小剂量化疗治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病的临床研究

探讨治疗急性早幼粒细胞白血病（APL）更有效的方法，以延长患者的生存期，提高生活质量。采用As2O3注射液10mg/d加入10％葡萄注射液250－500mL静脉滴注，连续28d一个疗程；同时用可糖胞苷50－100mg或高三尖杉酯碱1－2mg加入10％葡萄糖注射250mL静脉滴注，7－10d为1疗程，观察其临床症状、血象及骨髓象的变化，并追踪观察其缓解率及生存期。结果表明，采用A2sO3注射液加小剂量化疗的方法治疗APL，有明显的疗效，能够有效控制APL病情，提高完全缓解率，减少白血病的复发率与患者死亡率。     

超低排放燃煤电站SO3生成及全流程分布特性

对多个电厂省煤器出口和SCR出口烟气中SO3浓度进行了测试,并对两个典型超低排放1000MW机组50%、75%和100%负荷烟气中SO3浓度进行了全流程现场实验,主要研究典型燃煤电站中三氧化硫的生成和全流程分布特性。结果表明,三氧化硫炉内生成率一般在0.145%-0.785%之间,SCR装置内SO3生成率为0.165-0.86%。空预器后SO3浓度降低,降低幅度为18.3-28.1%;传统静电除尘器和低低温静电除尘器对三氧化硫的脱除率分别9999为7.5-10%和20.2-31.4%。传统湿法脱硫装置和高效脱硫除尘一体化装置对SO3的脱除率分别为22.2-29.5%和26.2-36.7%。采用湿法脱硫+湿式静电除尘器的组合方式实现超低排放的燃煤电站对SO3的总脱除效率为61.2-76.4%,最终排放浓度为2.48-3.36mg/Nm3。采用高效脱硫除尘一体化装置的燃煤电站三氧化硫总脱除效率为59.3-62%,最终排放浓度为6.8-8.6mg/Nm3。     

采用硫化砷渣制备三氧化二砷工艺

硫化砷渣经氢氧化钠溶液浸出、空气氧化脱硫和SO2还原制备得到As2O3。研究结果表明：当NaOH与AS2S3物质的量比为7．2：1,固体质量与液体体积之比为1：6,反应温度为90℃,反应时间为2h,转速为300r／min时,用氢氧化钠溶液浸取硫化砷渣,其砷的浸取率达到95．90％;过滤后在碱浸液中通空气脱除碱浸液中Na3AsS3中的硫;当反应时间为10h,反应温度为30℃,空气流量为120L／h,对苯二酚和高锰酸钾质量浓度分别为1．5g／L和0．5g/L,木质素磺酸钠质量浓度为0．13g／L时,脱硫率可达到96．00％;当pH值为0,反应时间为1h,反应温度为30℃,砷质量浓度为60．00g/L时通入SO2还原溶液中AsO4^3-,产物中As2O3含量和砷回收率分别达到92．14％和95．21％;稀硫酸洗涤后,As2O3纯度达95．14％。     

气态三氧化硫的分子结构探讨

三氧化硫是最常见的无机化合物之一,气态三氧化硫,分子式为SO3,其空间构型为平面正三角形,属D3h对称群,这与用价层电子对互斥理论（VSEPR）所预测的结论是一致的。但现有文献上运用现代价键理论和分子轨道理论对气态三氧化硫分子结构的各种解释,都存在诸多缺陷和不足。本文尝试运用现代价键理论和分子轨道理论对气态三氧化硫的分子结构进行初步的探讨,进而提出一种较为简单易懂的关于气态三氧化硫分子结构的解释。     

Effect of diboron trioxide on the crushing strength and smelting mechanism of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite pellets

The effect of diboron trioxide (B₂O₃) on the crushing strength and smelting mechanism of high-chromium vanadium-titanium magnetite pellets was investigated in this work. The main characterization methods were X-ray fluorescence, inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectroscopy, mercury injection porosimetry, X-ray diffraction, metallographic microscopy, and scanning electron microscopy-energy-dispersive X-ray spectroscopy. The results showed that the crushing strength increased greatly with increasing B₂O₃ content and that the increase in crushing strength was strongly correlated with a decrease in porosity, the formation of liquid phases, and the growth and recrystallization consolidation of hematite crystalline grains. The smelting properties were measured under simulated blast furnace conditions; the results showed that the smelting properties within a certain B₂O₃ content range were improved and optimized except in the softening stage. The valuable element B was easily transformed to the slag, and this phenomenon became increasingly evident with increasing B₂O₃ content. The formation of Ti(C,N) was mostly avoided, and the slag and melted iron were separated well during smelting with the addition of B₂O₃. The size increase of the melted iron was consistent with the gradual optimization of the dripping characteristics with increasing B₂O₃ content.