WHOLLY-AROMATIC COPOLYESTERS CONTAINING IPA, 2.6-NDA, TPA, CLHQA AND PABA MONOMERS

The crystallinities, thermal properties, liquid crystal properties and rheologic properties oftwo series of the aromatic copolyesters are studied. One of them is composed of IPA, 2,6-NDA,CLHQA, PABA and. the other composed of TPA, 2.6-NDA, CLHQA, IPA. The results showthat the crystallinities of the aromatic copolyesters are relatively low and the melting point of thecopolyesters decreases with an increase of the unsymmetrical contents. These two series of aro-matic copolyesters are both suitable for the conventional melt spinning process and have a goodfiber forming property and a good thermal stability. The viscosities of aromatic copolyestermelts are greatly affected by the shear rate, hence the so-called" thinning under shearing" phe-nomenon. The melts have a rather high viscosity flow activation energy and a relatively lowelasticity.     

一类混杂分红稀疏风险模型的期望折现罚金函数(英文)

考虑了一类混杂分红的稀疏风险模型.在该模型下得到了期望折现罚金函数所满足的积分方程,积分微分方程,以及递归公式.     

一类双复合风险模型的破产概率的初步研究

考虑对保单到达过程进行P-稀疏来描述理赔到达的双复合Poisson过程,并用比例再保险的方式降低保险公司的风险,加入不确定因素对建立的模型进行随机干扰,得到了该模型破产概率的一般表达式及破产概率的一个上界估计,通过构造鞅的方法,得到了模型的Lundberg方程,并证明了调节系数的存在性。     

飞行器结构特征提取与识别

针对天空背景下的飞行器，从目标的结构特征出发，采用SUSAN算子将目标从背景中提取出来；结合边缘信息，利用灰度重构对云层区域进行抑制；对处理后的图像二值化后，利用形态学算子对目标区域填充；最后对目标区域细化，利用先验知识发现目标的头部，实验结果证明了该方法的可行性．     

基于模板的PCNNs指纹细化算法

针对现行的一些细化方法在细化二值指纹图像时容易产生断裂和毛刺的状况,提出了一种基于正方形模板和三角形模板的脉冲耦合神经网络细化方法,并加入一种方向约束条件来避免经常出现的指纹脊线毛刺。实验结果表明,该算法不但能有效地缩短细化时间,而且细化后的指纹图像不会产生断裂和毛刺现象。此外,将该算法应用到自动指纹识别系统中后,不仅缩短了识别时间,而且识别率也得到了明显提高。     

基于字符识别的门牌号识别算法研究

以门牌号为对象,利用现代图像处理技术,研究基于字符识别的门牌号识别算法,给出了算法的计算机实现方法．计算机仿真结果证明了所提算法的有效性．     

Late Mesozoic metamorphic core complexes: new constraints on lithosphere thinning in North China

Metamorphic core complexes (mcc’s) are among the most prominent structural styles of lithosphere extension and thinning during late Mesozoic in North China. In this paper, the geometrical, kinematic and age characteristics of some of the mcc’s, e.g. Liaonan, Waziyu (Yiwulüshan), Yunmengshan, etc., are discussed. Some common characteristics, such as kinematic polarity, geometric asymmetry, occurrence over a time span, scattered and isolated distribution, and progressive development, can provide direct constraints on the regional lithosphere extension and thinning in North China, which does not favor the prevailing plume model，a general delamination model or extensional collapse of overthickened orogenic crust. We argue that several aspects, such as the kinematic polarity at depths during lithosphere extension, gradual break-up of lithosphere plate, relationship between magmatism and regional extension, and coeval activity of mcc’s and Tan Lu fault, should be taken into consideration when constructing a more reasonable model for lithosphere extension and thinning in North China.     

基于数学形态学的细化算法

对二值图像处理中细化的算法进行了研究,介绍了基于形态学的细化算法,同时,对数学形态学的相关理论做了介绍。并利用该算法对地图图像进行了细化处理,取得了良好的实验效果。通过实验研究可以看出,该算法设计灵活,便于实现,具有一定的实用性。     

一类相关类负风险和风险过程的破产概率

引入一类相关负风险和风险过程,负风险和类之间的相关性定义为稀疏相关结构,主要研究类之间的相关性对破产概率的影响.     

基于势能平衡的图像骨架抽取算法

基于骨架的基本特征和势能的概念，提出了一种基于势能平衡方式的二值图像骨架抽取算法．将抽取对象的边缘点作为零势能的等势点，计算出处于势能平衡点上的基本骨架点，并据此通过向势能小处延伸的方式构建出骨架，还解决了由于各点周围参考零势能点数量不同而带来的各点势能值间难以比较的问题。通过计算机模拟显示，本算法对于边界噪声影响不太敏感，且在端点处的畸变比最大圆盘方式小。