植入式硅神经微电极的发展

 神经科学和神经工程研究需要研究大脑神经元的电活动情况，以了解大脑产生、传输和处理信息的机制。植入式神经微电极作为一种传感器件，是时间分辨率最高的神经电活动传感手段之一。介绍了国内外几种主要的植入式硅基神经微电极的结构特点、制备方法和性能特点。分析表明，未来通过不断结构优化和改性修饰，特别是在高通量的神经记录方面，通过与同样基于硅材料的电路的集成，硅神经微电极能够进一步提高生物相容性，解决大规模的电极通道体内外传输与连接问题，实现对神经元的在体大规模长时间记录。     

Preparation of organic thin-film field effect transistor

The organic thin-film field effect transistor was prepared through vacuum deposition by using teflon as di-electric material. Indium-tin-oxide acted as the source and drain electrodes. Copper phthalocyanine and teflon were used as the semiconductor layer and dielectric layer, respectively. The gate electrode was made of Ag. The channel length between the source and drain was 50 μm. After preparing the source and drain electrodes by lithography, the copper phthalocyanine layer, teflon layer and Ag layerwere prepared by vacuum deposition sequentially. The field effect electron mobility of the device reached 1.1×10ˉ6 cm2/(V@s), and the on/off current ratio reached 500.     

Structural and Chemical Diversity of TI-Based Cuprate Superconductors

The first TI一based euprate supereonduetor,TI一Ba-Cu一(),was diseovered by 2.2.Sheng and A.M.Hermann仁1〕. TI beeomes supereondueting at 2.38 K.NumerousTI eompounds and alloys are supereondueting.TIMo6Ses has the highest transition temperature of1 2.2 K among all non一euprate Tl eontaining alloyand eompound supereonduetors.Before thediseovery of the euprate supereonduetors,some TIeontaining oxide supereonduetors were found,among whieh TI。.3W()3 has the highest transitiontemPerature,2.14 K. Sinee the diseovery of TI euPratesuPereonduetors,two distinet families have beenidentified.Soon after the diseovery of TI一Ba一Cu-(),supereonduetivity was eonfirmed in TI一Ba一Ca-Cu一()samples.The ehemieal eompositions anderystal struetures of those eompounds were workedout as T12BaZCu()6,T12BaZCaCuZ()。,andT12BaZCaZCu3OI。[2〕.This 15 the first family of TIeuPrate supereonduetors,whieh features two TIatoms in eaeh ehemieal formula.     

Role of doping and oxygen content in supercon—ductivity of La2CuO4＋δ

ＲｏｌｅｏｆｄｏｐｉｎｇａｎｄｏｘｙｇｅｎｃｏｎｔｅｎｔｉｎｓｕｐｅｒｃｏｎｄｕｃｔｉｖｉｔｙｏｆＬａ_２ＣｕＯ_（４＋δ）￥ＬｉＭｉｎｇ；ＨｕａｎｇＹｕｍｉｎｇ（ＳｃｈｏｏｌｏｆＣｈｅｍｉｓｔｒｙａｎｄＣｈｅｍｉｃａｌＥｎｇｉｎｅｅｒｉｎｇ，Ｓｏｕｔ...     

电声机制能形成高的超导转变温度Tc

电声子机制能否形成高温超导电性,是超导理论和材料研究的极为重要的课题。本文以Ginzburg原理、Eniashberg方程讨论了在不同的关联态下,电声子形成高的超导转变温度的特征,并以超导材料的本征结构特征讨论了高T_c铜氧化物超导体的结构对高T_c产生的特征。得出:传统电声子理论中对超导材料T_c的值的无特定的限制性,用超导材料的双体结构的物理模型讨论,得出了超导电性机理的电声子机制能形成高的超导转变温度。进一步对高T_c铜氧化物超导体中的电声子的特性给出了一个明确的结论。     

高温超导体不可逆线的本质

基于 Anderson磁通蠕动模型 ,考虑磁通的反跳对磁通蠕动速度的影响 ,得出了超导体中不可逆线的一般表达式。进一步分析了所得结论与其他类似讨论结果的不同之处 ,认为不可逆线的实质是反映磁通钉扎势中外场 H和温度 T之间的关系 ,而与磁通格子的融化可能没有关系。并给出了验证这种解释是否合理的一种实验方案     

BaO-CaO-CuO三元系相图及其在Hg-系超导体合成中的应用

简要介绍了Hg-系高温超导体的特性、合成技术、BaO-CaO-CuO三元系相图和相图在先驱物配制中的应用研究的情况。