补肾益气类中药对男性田径运动员血清睾酮和皮质醇的影响

目的:探讨补肾益气类中药在对田径运动员运动能力的重要作用.方法:用试验法获得血清睾酮、血清皮质醇和血清睾酮与皮质醇比值3个生化指标的数据,用SPSS l3.0统计学软件对所得数据进行T检验和描述性统计.结果:(1)服药组在训练的第1周的血清睾酮虽略有下降,但在第2周和第4周就有回升,并且稳定到了试验前水平;(2)服药组...     

不同运动形式对血清睾酮的影响

本文的研究目的是调查体育系和其他男大学生在耐力练习(1500m)和力量练习时的血清睾酮浓度的反应及差异,以探讨不同体能水平,不同运动形式对运动时垂体—睾丸系统的影响。     

The effect of guanethidine treatment of testicular blood flow and testosterone production in rats

Summary Testicular blood flow was measured bymeans of Xenon-133 clearance in control rats and rats treated with guanethidine for 3 weeks. Plasma and testis testosterone concentrations were also measured, and the effect of hCG-treatment was examined. No difference in testicular blood flow between the control group and the guanethidinetreated group was found. However, in guanethidine-treated rats, plasma and testis testosterone concentrations after hCG-treatment were significantly decreased. The results may indicate that adrenergic nerves are involved in the regulation of Leydig cell function.     

Effect of testosterone on the kinetics of the development of suppressor cells in adjuvant arthritis

Summary The induction of unresponsiveness to mycobacterial adjuvant took a longer time in male DA rats than in female rats. A shift in the induction time of unresponsiveness in males toward the female type was brought about by castration, but could be reverted to the male type by the application of testosterone. The transfer study revealed that cells capable of preventing arthritis required a longer incubation time for their development in males than in females. This suggests that testosterone inhibits the development of suppressor cells in adjuvant arthritis.Acknowledgments. We are grateful to The Naito Foundation Research Grant for 1983.     

睾丸素对粒系造血祖细胞的影响

应用造血细胞集落体内外培养技术，研究了睾丸素对小鼠粒系造血祖细胞的体内外影响。实验结果表明，把辜丸素直接加到琼脂扩散盒培养体系中，辜丸素对粒系造血祖细胞有刺激细胞增殖，提高细胞集落数量的效应；然而在整体情况下，切除成年小鼠辜丸消除体内睾丸素的影响，则未发现对粒系造血祖细胞有任何显著的影响。     

The role of sex steroid in two avian song behaviours differing in ontogenetic process

The male Bengalese finch,Lonchura striata, has two types of song behaviour (directed song, DS and undirected song, US). DS and US share a basically identical syllable repertoire, sequence pattern and tempo, but differ in the time course of appearance during the maturational process. In order to examine whether this results from a difference in testosterone (T) dependency, we studied developmental changes in the fecal T level and the amounts of DS and US during the 2–4 month period (N=7). DS appeared between 83 and 94 days of age, 4–16 days after a rise in the fecal T level. In contrast, US appeared earlier and at high frequency even when T was still at a very low level. These results suggest that DS is more dependent on the T level than US, and is not activated until the T level rises during the maturational process.     

局部照射对大鼠睾丸性激素、白细胞的影响

为了解不同剂量局部照射对大鼠睾丸重量、超微结构及性激素、白细胞的影响,对大鼠不同剂量局部照射后,睾丸组织称重,超微结构观察,测定血清睾酮、促卵泡激素水平,白细胞计数。结果表明,睾丸组织重量随照射剂量增中及时间延长。逐渐减轻,并与照射剂量及时间呈正相关;但当照剂量增加,照射时间延长至一定程度后,睾丸重量基本不变,出现相 期,超微结构观察可见生精细胞变性、坏死、随时间延长呈不可逆性变化,间质细胞形态结     

胶束电动色谱法快速测定鱼血液中的类固醇激素

建立了一种同时分离测定鱼血液中皮质醇、雌二醇及睾酮含量的胶束电动色谱法.研究了缓冲溶液浓度、添加剂含量、pH、分离电压及温度等条件对分离的影响,得到了最佳分离条件,即:缓冲溶液组成为12mmol/L硼砂+60 mmol/L十二烷基硫酸钠+6 mmol/Lβ-环糊精+8%乙腈,pH 9.5;检测波长为225 nm,分离电压为25 kV,分离温度为25℃;采用毛细管短端进样(毛细管有效长度仅为10 cm)、反向分离模式.3种类固醇激素在4 min内达到基线分离,且分析物在1.0～100.0μg/mL呈良好的线性关系,相关系数大于0.993 2.该方法用于鱼血液中类固醇激素的检测,回收率为84.60%～113.30%,满足生物样品检测的要求.     

复方壮阳中药对训练大鼠红细胞及促生成因子影响机制的实验研究

通过动物实验对运动大鼠红细胞变量及促生成因子EPO、T含量变化的研究.结果表明复方壮阳中药能够减缓运动训练造成的红细胞参数下降现象,血清中促红细胞生成素的含量运动服药组与其他各组存在显著性差异（P〈0.01）.提示复方壮阳中药能在运动训练期间刺激血清中促红细胞生成素含量的增加,协调相对稳定的血睾酮量共同作用红细胞各参数的变化,进而改善机体血液载氧能力,为复方壮阳中药在消除疲劳、提高运动能力方面的应用提供科学依据.     

Testosterone and eye-brain asymmetry for copulation in chickens

Summary Asymmetry of eye function has been demonstrated in the young chicken. Precocious copulation following intramuscular treatment with testosterone can be elicited by presentation of an appropriate stimulus to the left eye, but not to the right eye.