卢仝茶文化溯源

通过对卢仝的遗迹、行迹、遗作和大量史实的考证,可以知道卢仝是属于济源的,济源是卢仝“七碗茶歌”的创作园地,卢仝茶文化在日本影响很大。     

乌龙茶做青环境微机控制系统硬件与接口设计

本文介绍乌龙茶做青环境电脑控制系统中的温、湿度测量、A/D转换卡、输出控制电路的硬件、接口设计原理以及系统软件与控制方式。该系统对乌龙茶做青生产过程的环境能进行自动巡回检测,控制温、湿度达到最佳状态,并使生产过程自动化。     

苦丁茶树扦插繁殖的研究

采用不同种类和不同浓度的植物生长调节剂、不同苗段、插穗不同节数以及插穗不同剪叶量等几种处理方法,对苦丁茶树插穗生根的影响进行了试验,结果表明：在试验的几种促根药剂中,以浓度２００ｍｇ／Ｌ的ＮＡＡ对苦丁茶树插穗生根的效果最佳;在同样条件下,二段苗的发根能力是强;随着插穗节数的增多,其发根能力就增强,但综合考虑到成活率、扦插苗的长势、繁殖系数以及经济效益等因素,笔者认为以每插穗具两个节为宜;在相同条件下,每张叶剪去１／３再插穗的,其发根能力最强．     

温度对茶毛虫Euproctis pseudocons persa发育速率的影响

茶毛虫(Euproctis pseudoconspersa Strand)是茶树主要害虫之一,福建各茶区时有暴发成灾,对茶叶产量影响极大。在福建年发生代数3—5代,发生代数因各地气候条件而异(华南农学院1981)。发育起点温度和有效积温研究是测定各地茶毛虫年发生代数的有效途径。前人对茶毛虫的发育起点温度和有效积温曾有过初步研究(卜可华1988;陈文瑞等1989;张汉鹄等1987),但温度设置方面不全面,并且处理数偏少。为了弄清茶毛虫各虫态及全世代发育速率与温度的关系,确定茶毛虫在福州地区的年发生代数,从而为生产上准确预报和安全有效防治提供科学依据,我们于1996—1997年开展了此课题的研究。     

Structural and expressional analysis of a cDNA that expresses predominantly in rice stamens

The development of stamen is an important stage during the sexual reproduction in higher plants. Studying the genes that predominantly or even specifically expressed in stamens will aid in undestanding the molecular mechanism of stamen development. The structure of a rice CHS-like gene (D5) which predominantly expressed in anthers has been analysised, showing high structural similarity with two other anther-specific genes (A1 and BA42) fromBrassica napus. Northern analysis also reveals that the three genes share a similar expression pattern and that the expression of D5 may relate to the early development of pollens. It is concluded that D5, A1 and BA42 represent a group of diverged CHS-like genes which are related to stamen development.     

吸收比-系数倍率法及其应用——水杨酸钠、安替比林和咖啡因的同时测定

用吸收比－系数倍率法同时测定撒痛风注射液中水杨酸钠、安替比林和咖啡因三组分的含量。它们的回收率分别为１００．７％～１０２．１％、９５．９３％～１０４．５％和９７．５７％～１０１．７％。     

茶叶矿质元素浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间及冲泡次数的关系

研究了茶汤中茶叶１０种矿质元素（Ｋ、Ｃａ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ａｌ、Ｆｅ、Ｍｎ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｚｎ）的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数以及冲泡时间的关系．结果表明：（１）茶叶中１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡次数之间具有显著的指数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａｅ－ｂｘ,１０种元素的浸出量与茶叶冲泡时间之间具有显著的对数函数相关,相关方程为ｙ＝ａ＋ｂｌｇｘ,各元素在两方程中的相关显著性均为α＜０．０１;（２）性质相近的元素,如Ｂａ与Ｓｒ在上述函数中的变化行为更为相近;（３）元素Ｋ、Ｚｎ、Ａｌ、Ｍｇ浸出比在３０％以上,可认为是易浸出元素,而元素Ｍｎ、Ｆｅ、Ｓｒ、Ｂａ、Ｃａ的浸出比低于３０％,可认为是较难浸出元素;（４）茶叶与茶汤之比为１∶１０,冲泡水温１００℃,冲泡时间２分钟,３泡茶汤已能充分利用茶叶中常见的人体营养元素Ｋ、Ｍｇ、Ｐ、Ｍｎ、Ｚｎ,元素浸出量与总浸出量之比在６０％以上．     

Cyclophosphamide-impaired regulation of hepatic heme metabolism

Summary Im male rats hepatic cytochromes b₅ and P-450 were reduced at different times after treatment with cyclophosphamide (CP) (200 mg/kg i.p. for 3 days). In contrast, microsomal heme did not change until 48 h after the last dose of CP, leading to accumulation of heme in a non-cytochromal form. Parallel to the above changes the heme metabolism showed derangement: -aminolaevulinate synthase, the rate-limiting enzyme in heme synthesis, was depressed and heme oxygenase, the enzyme which catalyzes the oxidative degradation of heme, was increased.     

茶多酚的研究进展及应用前景

茶多酚是茶的特有成分。它具有防治心血管疾病、防癌抗癌、抗衰老、抗辐射等方面的保健功能。本文就茶多酚在这些领域的研究进展及其应用前景作了综述。     

(−)-Epigallocatechin gallate,a polyphenolic tea antioxidant,inhibits peroxynitritemediated formation of 8-oxodeoxyguanosine and 3-nitrotyrosine

Reaction with peroxynitrite at pH 7.4 and 37°C was found to increase the 8-oxodeoxyguanosine levels in calf thymus DNA 35-38-fold. This oxidation of deoxyguanosine, as well as the peroxynitrite-mediated nitration of tyrosine to 3-nitrotyrosine, was significantly inhibited by ascorbic acid, glutathione and (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, a polyphenolic antioxidant present in tea. For 50% inhibition of the oxidation of deoxyguanosine to 8-oxodeoxyguanosine, 1.1, 7.6 of 0.25 mM ascorbate, glutathione or (–)-epigallocatechin gallate, respectively, was required. For 50% inhibition of tyrosine nitration, the respective concentrations were 1.4, 4.6 or 0.11 mM. Thus, (–)-epigallocatechin gallate is a significantly better inhibitor of both reactions than either ascorbate or glutathione. Reaction of (–)-epigallocatechin gallate with peroxynitrite alone resulted in the formation of a number of products. Ultraviolet spectra of two of these suggest that the tea polyphenol and/or its oxidation products are nitrated by peroxynitrite.