光谱辐射标准和计量实验站的建设和研究

介绍了光谱辐射标准和计量光束线（U27）的光学设计、结构和实验站设备，利用透射光栅和AXUV100G探测器系统研究了掠入射分支（SGM）5～140nm的高次谐波情况；给出了研究结果和不同滤片材料对高次谐波的抑制情况，Zr，Si3N4和Al滤片可以有效的抑制5～34nm的高次谐波，MgF2能有效的抑制115～140nm的高次谐波．     

Relationship between giant magnetoresistance of NiFe/Cu multilayers and their microstructures

The (111)-orientated NiFe/Cu multilayers were prepared by magnetron sputtering method. At room temperature, saturation magnetoresistances of NiFe/CU multilayers oscillate as a function of Cu spacer layer thickness. Two peak GMR values of 19.4%, 11.6% and 11.2%, 1% appear, respectively, at Cu sublayer thickness of t_Cu,= 1.0, 2.2 nm while the deposition pressures are 0.25 and 0.45 Pa. X-ray small-angle reflections and diffuse scattering at Cu K-edge (8.979 keV) by synchrotron radiation source were used to characterize the interfacial roughness. Diffraction anomalous fine-structure scattering (DAFS) was performed to investigate the local structure of NiFe and Cu sublayers. Results show that the deposition pressure has effect on interfacial roughness of the samples obviously, and the interfacial roughness also affects the GMR values of the samples strongly.     

对含自吸收热等离子体中同步加速辐射的研究

对含有磁场的相对论热等离子体的同步加速辐射，考虑等离子体的自吸收，求解辐射转移方程，得到等离子体表面向外的同步加速辐射的辐射强度。     

NSRL光电子能谱实验控制软件设计及其应用

介绍一种同步辐射光电子能谱实验的软件．软件对光束线的控制由罗兰圆模式改为ＤＲＡＧＯＮ模式［１］，光通过率提高２～３倍．软件不仅可以做以Ｘ射线枪为激发源的Ｘ射线激发谱（ＸＰＳ），还可以做以同步辐射光为激发源的能量分布曲线谱（ＥＤＣ）、固定终态谱（ＣＦＳ）和固定初态谱（ＣＩＳ）．软件使用图形的菜单界面，可视化操作，运行稳定，满足科学实验的要求     

基于同步辐射的紫外-真空紫外光谱辐射测量装置的研制

研究基于同步辐射的紫外-真空紫外光谱辐射测量装置. 通过切换前置镜位置来完成同步辐射光源和传递标准光源的测量. 讨论了辐射计偏振特性对测量结果的影响. 根据Schwinger提出的理论公式,利用同步辐射作为基准辐射源,在115～350nm的波长范围测量了作为传递标准的氘灯的光谱辐射亮度,测量不确定度为11%～14%.     

High-Pressure Experimental Studies on Geo-Liquids Using Synchrotron Radiation at the Advanced Photon Source

We review recent progress in studying silicate, carbonate, and metallic liquids of geo-logical and geophysical importance at high pressure and temperature, using the large-volume high-pressure devices ...     

偏光因子与Pendell sung条纹

本文用完整晶体的动力学理论讨论了 Pendell sung 条纹的形成条件。以 Si、Ge 为试样用同步辐射光源,模拟出了偏光因子剧烈变化条件下容易产生 Pendell sung 条纹的参数,并依照这些参数在同步辐射上最先观测到这一由偏光因子的变化而形成的新型的 Pendell sung条纹。     

Structural stability of infinite-layer CaCuCO<Subscript>2</Subscript> under high pressure

Since the discovery of high temperature supercon-ductivity by Bednorz et al. in 1986[1], many series of cu- prate superconductors have been synthesized. Critical temperature has been improved continuously. But no verdict has been given upon what mechanism causes su- perconductivity. CaCuO2 conductive layers are the parent structure of the high Tc cuprate superconductors, such as Cu-12 (n-1)n[2], Tl-12(n-1)n[3] and Hg-12(n-1)n[4,5] super- conductor families. In 1988, infinite-layer (Ca0.86S…