Effects of five heavy metals at sub-lethal concentrations on the growth and photosynthesis of Chlorella vulgaris

The impact of sub-lethal concentrations(0.05,0.5,5 μmol L 1) of the heavy metals copper(Cu),chromium(Cr),zinc(Zn),cadmium(Cd) and lead(Pb) on the growth and photosynthesis of Chlorella vulgaris was studied during 96 h exposure experiments.The results showed that the effects of these five metals on the growth of Chlorella vulgaris were dependent on both concentration and exposure time.It was found that 5 μmol L 1 treatments of Cu,Cr,Zn,Cd and Pb significantly inhibited the growth of Chlorella vulgaris,and the effect became weaker with an increase in exposure duration.Different effects on chlorophyll fluorescence were found for different metals,with Cu and Cr having an inhibiting effect and Zn and Cd having a promoting effect.The effects of heavy metals upon the growth and photosynthesis of Chlorella vulgaris were independent of each other and not causally related.     

亚致死剂量烯啶虫胺对褐飞虱体内脂肪、蛋白质、可溶性糖及游离氨基酸含量的影响

 测定了烯啶虫胺亚致死剂量LC₁₀与LC₃₀胁迫12 h与24 h下,褐飞虱5龄若虫与成虫体内可溶性蛋白、糖类、甘油酯及游离氨基酸含量的变化。结果表明：LC₃₀与LC₁₀胁迫下的5龄若虫与胁迫12 h后的成虫体内可溶性糖的含量显著高于对照组;12 h胁迫下,LC₃₀与LC₁₀的烯啶虫胺均能提高5龄若虫与成虫体内游离氨基酸的含量,而24 h处理下的成虫体内游离氨基酸的含量显著低于对照;烯啶虫胺胁迫12 h后,褐飞虱成虫与若虫体内甘油酯的含量显著高于对照,而24 h处理下的5龄若虫体内甘油酯的含量显著低于对照;烯啶虫胺亚致死质量浓度胁迫下的褐飞虱5龄若虫与成虫体内蛋白质含量的变化趋势与游离氨基酸含量的变化有着相似之处。     

亚致死剂量的雷公藤抑制赤拟谷盗种群增殖和增加农药敏感性

通过对雷公藤粉抑制赤拟谷盗 Tribolium castanenm Herbst 实验种群增殖的实验研究得出，亚致死剂量的雷公藤对赤拟谷盗种群的增殖具有明显的抑制作用，并呈现明显的剂量依赖性。通常剂量的雷公藤对于赤拟谷盗无明显的致死效应，但雷公藤促进辛硫磷对赤拟谷盗的敏感性。