多目标多阶段决策问题最优化方法及应用

本文提出了可行状态点,可行边和可行策略等概念,建立了一种新的解决多目标多阶段决策问题的方法,介绍了这一方法的应用实例:     

道路照明节电方法的应用与分析

阐述了路灯节电方法的应用，并对节电方法的经济性进行了分析，展望了绿色照明的前景。     

关于三次图边可重构问题的注记

对δ（Ｇ）≥８的连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的定理给出了一个简单证明。此外还证明了，当δ（Ｇ）＝７，γ（Ｇ）≤８２以及δ（Ｇ）＝６，γ（Ｇ）≤１７时，连续三次图Ｇ是边可重构的     

The genetic diversity of cen-tral and peripheral popula-tions of ratlike hamster(Cricetulus triton)

The impact of habitat fragmentation and isolation on the genetic diversity of populations has attracted much attention in studies of meta-population and conservation biology. In this work, using the randomly amplified polymorphic DNA (RAPD) technique, we studied the genetic diversity of central, peripheral and peninsular populations of ratlike hamster, which were collected in five locations of the North China Plain and its surrounding areas, in 1999. The study revealed that, ⅰ) the genetic diversity of central population of Raoyang County＞the sub-central populations of Gu'an County and Taikang County＞the peripheral population of Shunyi District＞the peninsular population of Mentougou District; ⅱ) the genetic diversities of the five populations were positively correlated to the nearest distances to the peripheral line of population distribution; ⅲ) there were significant differences of gene frequencies of some RAPD fragments among the five populations. More RAPD fragments disappeared in peripheral populations than in central or sub-central populations. The frequencies of two RAPD fragments were correlated to the latitude. This study clearly indicated that the variation of the genetic diversities of the five populations was caused by edge effect and frag- mentation through the enhanced inbreeding and genetic drift, and thus supported the view that habitat fragmentation and related edge effect reduce the population genetic diversity.     

利用分段求积法求梁的转角和挠度

依据弯矩、转角、挠度三者间的微分关系，采取先求各分段点转角、挠度值，再进行分段求积法直观、清晰地求解梁的转角和挠度的方法。     

近10年来深圳市宝安区基层图书馆建设综述

综述了近10年来深圳市宝安区街道和社区图书馆的建设情况,阐明了经济基础和政策支持在基层图书馆建设中的重要作用。     

宗教文化对泉州古城街道活力的影响分析

以泉州古城为例,利用多源数据构建街道活力与其影响因素的分析框架,建立包含街道物理环境影响因素和宗教文化影响因素的街道活力评价指标体系.分析宗教建筑对街道活力的影响,并进一步分析宗教建筑与街道的空间关系对街道活力的影响.研究结果表明：街道活力与街道两侧的寺庙宗祠的数量呈负相关,香火旺盛的寺庙宗祠会提升附近街道的活力,但与寺庙宗祠距离无显著相关关系;在寺庙宗祠入口设置广场或宽敞的步行区可以集聚人气,并在寺庙宗祠周围布置商业或与其他景点结合以形成连续的活力点,有助于提升街道活力.     

基于神经网络的眼底视杯图象分割技术

根据眼底图象中视杯的边沿特征,提出了一种基于ＢＰ神经网络的视杯分割方法,详述了这种方法的实现过程,并研究了ＢＰ学习算法的加速问题．实验证明,这种方法的分割效果较好．     

烯烃的分子距离边数矢量(μ)及沸点的估计与预测

基于双键相对于单键键长的大小,提出了烯烃的分子距离边数（ＭＤＥ）矢量（μ矢量）;进而通过多元线性回归方法建立μ矢量与烯烃沸点之间的关系模型并进行预测,计算沸点与实验值之间的均方根误差仅为３．７８Ｋ,相关系数为０．９９９３。     

Preparation and optical properties of solid solution semiconductor (Zn x Cd1−x S) doped silica glasses

Semiconductor(Zn_xCd_1−x S) doped silica glasses were prepared by Sol-Gel process andin situ growth technique. The structure of the materials was characterized by X-ray diffraction technique, the particle size of semiconductor crystallites from X-ray patterns was estimated less than 10 nm. From absorption spectra, it is obtained that the absorption edges shifted to short wavelength direction when Zn contents increased, and the absorption edge can be adjusted from 2.46 eV to 2.96 eV by controlling Zn contents. The third-order nonlinear optical susceptibility was studied at 532 nm with 8 ns pulse laser by degenerate four wave mixing (DFWM) technique.