Therapeutic applications of bone marrow-derived stem cells in liver transplantation for end-stage liver diseases

Today, liver transplantation (LT) is the only established treatment for end-stage liver diseases. The de- velopment of LT, including OLT, cadaveric LT, split LT, living donor LT (LDLT), brings hopes to patients with these diseases. However, increasing donor shortage, rejection and life-long immunosuppression with its side effects are the major limitations of this therapy strategy. Bone marrow-derived stem cells (BMDSCs) are capable of differentiating into hepatocyte-like cells and contribute to liver injury repair. The microenvironment of liver injury caused by rejection, ischemia/reperfusion, loss of liver mass, recurrence of HCV and "small-for-size syndrome" after LT can attract a variety of bone marrow-derived stem cell population to the peripheral circulation and then migration to the injury liver to promote the hepatic function restoration. Additionally, BMDSCs can also take part in the functional regeneration of living donor liver after LDLT. This participation in liver regeneration may be associated to the interac- tion between SDF-1and its receptor CXCR4, involving HGF, IL-8, MMP9, and VEGF/VEGFR-2. BMDSC with its bio-characteristics could maintain the allograft tolerance from different angles and in different ways. In conclusion, BMDSCs transplantation, as a new assistant therapeutic method for LT, will ex- pand the space of LT, and provide more survival opportunities for the patients suffering liver diseases in the future.     

骨髓干细胞的可塑性及其在栓塞性疾病中的应用

栓塞性血管阻塞在急性心肌梗死、脑梗塞、血栓闭塞性脉管炎、糖尿病足等发病过程中起着重要作用。目前临床上针对这些疾病的治疗手段主要有：药物溶栓、血管旁路移植和介入手术等,多年来其治疗方法无实质性进展。上个世纪九十年代人们发现了干细胞新的生物学特性—可塑性,对干细胞可塑性的研究以及相关技术的发展为心脏病、老年痴呆、帕金森等的治疗带来了希望,也为栓塞性疾病的治疗开辟了新途径,有望成为治疗手段之一。     

MJ对抗旱性不同的两个玉米品种茎和根生长的影响

比较了ＭＪ对两个不抗旱性玉米品种的影响．１－１００ｍｇ／ＬＭＪ对抗旱性较弱品种ＳＣ７０１幼苗株高有抑制效应。     

骨髓干细胞与急性心肌梗死的血管新生

骨髓干细胞可分化为心肌细胞、血管内皮细胞、平滑肌细胞等，能再生心肌和血管，可用于心肌梗死的治疗。本文就骨髓干细胞在血管新生方面的生物学特性及其对心梗后的血管新生作用作一综述。     

RNA抑制技术在神经干细胞研究中的应用

神经干细胞是在神经系统中发现的一种可以再生的细胞，不仅具有自我复制能力，还可以分化为神经元、星状胶质细胞和少突胶质细胞，对研究神经退行性疾病和神经系统的发育过程产生很大的影响，因而在国际上形成了一个研究热点，但其增殖、分化乃至迁移的机制仍有待解决，RNA抑制技术是目前流行的基因沉默法，利用导入小片段核酸进入细胞，对特定基因表达的翻译阶段进行抑制，从而观察基因对细胞的影响，该文在已获得分化相关基因的基础上，利用RNA干扰(RNAi)和反义RNA(antisense RNA)法检测几个基因对神经干细胞的影响。     

Building of hFⅨ transgenic mice by spermatogenic cells

Human FⅨ expression vector pCMVⅨ was packaged by effectene^TM reagent and injected into mice seminiferous tubules with glass pipettes.The expressional frame of pCMVⅨ was examined by PCR and Southern blotting among 41 progenies.There were 2(4%) mice being integrated with hFⅨ gene into chromosomes.4.6ng/mL of hFⅨ protein was expressed in plasma of one mouse,which was tested by ELISA.We demonstrated that building of transgenic animals by spermatogonial stem cells is an efficient method.Meanwhile,it has also been proved to be an alternative choice for mammary gland bioreactor.     

人参果试管快繁和脱毒技术的研究

将茎尖接种与MS 6-BA0．5—1．0mg／L IAA0．2mg／L的培养基，形成丛生芽，将丛生芽切块接种于MS IAA0．2mg／L的培养基上，形成幼苗，经检测，得到无病毒植株。再通过切断扦插于MS IAA0．2mg／L上生根，得到大量脱毒试管苗。     

脑干听觉诱发电位波形分析建模、验证与算法优化

脑干听觉诱发电位是声觉器官受刺激后产生的一种生物电，反映了相应感觉通路及神经元群的活动，可用作听力阈值的客观判断，也可对多种耳疾和脑部病变作出诊断，因而成为当今临床医学和生物医学信号处理中的一个重要课题．文中介绍了脑干听觉诱发电位潜伏期（Ｌ）与刺激声强（Ｉ）之间关系曲线的作用，及其拟合建模和回归算法优化，还用实测数据对选定的拟合曲线模型进行了回归方差分析验证．     

计算机仿真技术对双螺杆动态模拟的研究

利用计算机仿真技术对双螺杆进行动态模拟仿真研究，讨论了双螺杆在啮合运动过程中的关键技术及本动态模拟软件实现过程中的几个重要问题。     

用长臂光敏生物素标记的cDNA探针核酸斑点杂交检测马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒

用长臂光敏生物素标记含有马铃薯纺锤块茎类病毒（Ｐｏｔａｔｏｓｐｉｎｄｌｅｔｕｂｅｒｖｉｒｏｉｄ，ＰＳＴＶｄ）双拷贝ｃＤＮＡ的重组质粒ｐＳＴ－Ｂ１４，制备成光敏生物素标记ｃＤＮＡ探针，用核酸斑点杂交检测感染ＰＳＴＶｄ的马铃薯叶片和块茎提取物均出现较强的阳性杂交信号，而健康马铃薯为阴性．试验结果表明：光敏生物素标记ｃＤＮＡ探针检测感染ＰＳＴＶｄ的马铃薯叶片汁液最高稀释度为１１２８