6种中草药水提取物对兔球虫卵囊孢子化的影响

为了研究石榴皮、白头翁、青蒿、紫茎泽兰、秦皮、五倍子等6种中草药水提取物对兔球虫卵囊孢子化的影响,选用0.25、0.5、1.0 g/m L的单味药物对未孢子化的兔球虫进行体外抑制试验,连续7 d观察18个试验组球虫卵囊孢子化的情况。结果表明,所选用的6种中草药对兔球虫卵囊孢子化具有不同程度的抑制作用,其中抑制效果最好的是1.0 g/m L的五倍子,抑制率为41%;其次是0.5 g/m L的秦皮,抑制率为30%;效果较差的是0.25 g/m L的紫茎泽兰和0.25 g/m L的石榴皮,抑制率分别为9%和8%;最差的是1.0 g/m L的石榴皮,抑制率仅为6%。     

Partial purification and characterization of acid phosphatase from sporulated oocysts ofEimeria tenella

Summary Acid phosphatase ofEimeria tenella oocysts (Peak II) was purified 77-fold with a recovery of 26% using protamine sulfate precipitation, DEAE-cellulose chromatography and Sephadex G-200 gel filtration. This enzyme occurs in multiple forms as indicated by two peaks which can be separated by DEAE-cellulose chromatography and polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis. The partially purified enzyme has optimal activity at pH 4.5. With p-nitrophenyl phosphate the Km and V_max values for (Peak II) were 25 mM and 1.57 mol/min/mg protein, respectively. The enzyme (Peak II) ist strongly inhibited by Hg⁺⁺, Cu⁺⁺, iodoacetamide, fluoride and molybdate. Tartrate and other divalent metal ions have no effect on enzyme activity. The partially purified Peak II phosphatase is not a glycoprotein as it is not absorbed on concanavalin-A Sepharose and its treatment with bacterial neuraminidase does not alter its elution profile through DEAE cellulose.     

家鹅球虫种类调查及人工感染试验

对江苏省扬州、盐城地区的鹅球虫种类进行了调查和人工感染试验.结果表明,鹅球虫感染率为74.4%.共鉴定出6种球虫,即:Eimeriaanseris、E.fulva、E.hermani、E.nocens、E.stigmosa、Tyzzeriaparvula.12日龄无球虫感染仔鹅感染5×104个混合卵囊即发生死亡.通过单种卵囊接种试验获得了5种球虫的纯种卵囊并对它们的一些生物学特征进行了观察,为这些球虫的生活史和致病性研究奠定了基础.     

堆形艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊cDNA文库的构建及鉴定

构建堆形艾美耳球虫(Eimeria acervulina)孢子化卵囊cDNA表达文库,以筛选其功能性基因.用TRI-ZOL Reagent试剂提取堆形艾美耳球虫总RNA,再用Oligo(dT)12-纤维素柱从总RNA中分离mRNA,以mRNA为模板,RT-PCR法反转录合成cDNA第一链,用LD-PCR法扩增合成双链cDNA,经蛋白酶K消化、SfiⅠ酶切、CHROMA SPIN-400柱分离去除小于400 bp的片段后,将cDNA与已经SfiⅠ酶切的λTriplEx2载体按一定比例连接,经体外包装,建立堆形艾美耳球虫孢子化卵囊的噬菌体表达文库.随后测定文库容量为4.6×106pfu/mL,扩增文库的滴度为4.4×1010pfu/mL,重组率达到98%,插入片段大小为750~1 000 bp,并从扩增文库中扩增出了堆形艾美耳球虫巨噬细胞游走抑制因子基因片段.