A Novel Approach for Entrapment of Biopolymers in Silica Matrix by Sol-gel Technique

1 Results The entrapment of biopolymers into silica by the sol-gel technique meets with incompatibility of inorganic and bioorganic components. The aim was to develop a compatible procedure biomimicking the biomineralization processes in the living nature. A suggested solution in Ref.[1-2] for the biopolymer entrapment into silica matrix is based on a novel silica precursor. The developed approach is distinguished from the common technique for fabrication of hybrid biopolymer-silica nanocomposite materi...     

在硅基材料上用Sol-gel法制备涂层测定氧扩散系数研究

提出一种测定氧扩散系数新方法。用Sol-gel法制备了Y2O3/SiO2均匀致密的薄膜,能成功解决其它方法无法得到的冶炼所得到的熔体,光学椭偏测定氧化层的膜厚。探讨了氧在薄膜中的扩散,在Wagner理论基础上,用数学方法表达在掺杂SiO2薄膜氧扩散系数与氧化层膜厚的关系。     

锂离子电池用正极材料Li(Co0.2-XNi0.8MnX)O2的合成制备研究

研究了一种制备新型锂离子电池正极材料的工艺方法．通过采用溶胶凝胶法(sol-gel法合成了新型电池正极材料Li(Co0．2-XNi0．8MnX)O2。并采用XRD方法分析了材料的相变过程、烧结温度、烧结时间对材料相合成的影响及不Mn／Co比掺杂对材料相变的影响；通过SEM照片可见，Li(Co0．2-XNi0．8MnX)O2粉末元素分布均匀、粒径为1～4微米．为今后进行充放电性能的测试工作做准备．     

以LaNiO3作为底电极的Pb(Zr0.3,Ti0.7)O3铁电薄膜的性能研究

采用溶胶－凝胶法在Si(100）衬底上制备了LaNiO3薄膜，采用相同方法在LaNiO3/Si(100）上制备了Pb（Zr0.3,Ti0.7）薄膜，对LaNiO3薄膜和Pb(Zr0.3,Ti0.7）O3薄膜的结晶性，表面形貌和电性能进行了研究。     

CaO－SiO_2系统溶胶凝胶过程及其机理

以正硅酸乙酯、醋酸钙等为原料，采用溶胶凝胶工艺制备了ＣａＯ－ＳｉＯ_２系统湿凝胶。研究了其溶胶凝胶化过程中溶胶粘度变化及溶胶粒子的生长过程，以及湿凝胶在干燥过程中的析晶现象，并对其机理进行了探讨。     

Synthesis and Characterization of Titania and Rare Earth Doped Titania Nanoparticles by Sol-gel Process

Titania sol has been prepared by the sol-gel process with Ti（OC4H9）4, as precursor. TiO2 gel was obtained through hydrolysis and condensation process. Rare earth such as La2O3, CeO2 and Gd2O3 were introduced into the nanostructure TiO2. After TiO2 and rare earth doped TiO2 powders were calcined at 400℃, 500℃, 600℃, 700℃ and 800℃ respectively, the characteristic analyses of the TiO2 samples were studied by UV-VIS, XRD and TEM etc. It was found that there are some stringer absorption peaks at 200 - 325 nm. The rare earth doping can increase the phase transition temperature convertin8 anatase phase into rutile phase, can decrease the grain size of TiO2particles and can improve the ann-UV capacity of the coating fabrics.     

纳米SiO2-Al2O3聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜的制备及表征

采用溶胶凝胶法制备了二氧化硅及三氧化二铝溶胶,将其掺入聚酰胺酸基体中,得到SiO2-Al2O3聚酰亚胺杂化薄膜,对膜的结构性能进行了研究和表征.结果表明,薄膜材料中SiO2和Al2O3粒子分散均匀,与有机相存在键合,材料热分解温度有所提高.     

有机-无机纳米杂化材料P(MMA-BMA)-TiO_2的制备和表征

采用溶胶-凝胶法制备了聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMM A)-聚甲基丙烯酸丁酯(PBM A)/T iO2杂化材料,并进行了结构表征和性能研究.以甲基丙烯酸甲酯(MM A)为杂化材料的主要成分,引入甲基丙烯酸丁酯(BM A)以改变PMM A/T iO2杂化材料易碎的缺点.实验结果表明:杂化材料中无机相与有机相通过S i-O-T i共价键相连,T iO2的加入增强了聚合物材料的抗紫外性.