Analysis and Application on the Optimum Restrictive Parameters of Open Hydrostatic Slideway

Open hydrostatic slideway has many advantages, that is, high moving precision, low power in friction, non-crawling and long working life. Near constant clearances of hydrostatic slideway may be obtained in a wide load range by applying new type variable restrictors, new static characteristic formulas and optimum restrictive parameters. Hydrostatic slideway has two characters. One is that the scope of external load is very large. Generally, the largest load is 2 to 6 times the smallest, the other is that the algebraic equation is a horizontal S shape curve, showing that the relation between slideway clearance and external load is a three exponents formula. The curve of the numerical values of this kind of three exponents formula just is the working curve when the hydrostatic slideway is moving, if one section is selected as the slideway work curve randomly without any analysis, the slideway clearance will be changed acutely along with the variation of external load. Selecting the optimum restrictive parameters and the beeline through two inflexions of the curve or tangent of the curve as the range of workload can ensure the minimal change of sliding clearance. Simultaneously, the hydrostatic sliding way has high beeline moving precision.     

加压过滤机仓内刮板机的技术改进

叙述了GPJ—120型加压过滤机的工作原理及结构特征，提出了仓内刮板机的改进方案，介绍了改进后GPJ—120型加压过滤机的使用效果。     

气垫导轨实验的拓展

针对传统的气垫导轨实验起点低,过于简单这一缺憾,提出了一种新的实验原理及实验方法,使其内容得以拓展。     

机械能守恒定律的实验验证

给出了物体在气轨上运动时的阻力公式,讨论了挡光片宽度的影响,给出了验证机械能守恒定律时的修正公式。理论与实验结果符合较好。     

新型变径毛细管节流器开式液青争压导轨静动态性能分析与试验研究

本文介绍一种新型变径定长毛细管节流器。它具有结构简单,装配容易,工作可靠和造价低廉的优点。这种节流器的节流直径能与油腔压力成比例的改变,因此,它可控制静压开式轨的油膜厚度近于不变。本文重点讨论了新型节流器的主要参数,静压导轨系统的静、动态特性,元件制造误差的影响及其补偿措施。并在专用试验台上对其静动态性能进行了试验。试验结果与理论分析相近。     

基于PSD的导轨直线度测量

设计了2种检测系统测量直线导轨的直线度.检测系统1利用随导轨运动的平面镜二维转角表征导轨的俯仰角和偏摆角的误差,这些角度误差通过光学系统在PSD上以位移的形式被记录下来,分析计算位移与角度的关系可得俯仰角和偏摆角.检测系统2利用随导轨运动的棱镜系统将俯仰角和滚转角的误差以位移的形式记录在PSD上,通过去除检测系统1测得的俯仰角的影响可求得滚转角.实验测量了500mm长导轨俯仰角、偏摆角和滚转角的最大偏差分别为3.22,′1.16′和5.88.′分析了实验系统误差对于测试结果的影响,结果表明,测试精度可达0.2.″     

基于ADAMS对栽植器滑道工作稳定性的仿真分析

对钵苗在滑道上的运动进行了仿真分析和虚拟试验,同时还进行了与物理样机的试验对照,通过单因素试验及试验分析,表明虚拟试验与物理样机试验结果比较接近,证明了滑道模型建立的合理性,参数选择恰当.从中得到了滑道倾角的取值范围,对设计物理样机有一定指导意义.