单快拍相干信号自适应波束形成方法

针对低快拍条件下相干信号波束形成问题,提出一种单快拍相干自适应波束形成方法。首先,构造Duvall特征消除器滤除阵列接收信号中的期望信号,再利用空间平滑方法解相关。然后,依据Hung Tuner算法对平滑后的协方差矩阵进行Gram Schmidt正交化,快速重构干扰信号子空间。最后,将静态权矢量在干扰子空间内的正交投影作为波束形成最优权矢量。该算法可有效避免协方差矩阵求逆和特征分解造成的复杂计算,且能降低由于期望信号泄露造成的子空间估计误差,在单快拍条件下性能良好。仿真分析验证了算法的优越性和理论分析的有效性。     

带有临界增长的Kirchhoff方程极小能量变号解的存在性

为了深入研究Kirchhoff方程的性质,讨论了带有Hartree项和临界增长非线性项的Kirchhoff方程极小能量变号解的存在性。利用能量泛函在变号Nehari流形上的下确界C_λ收敛于0,得到空间E紧嵌入L~6(R~3)这一技术性结果。结果表明,利用限制变分方法和定量形变引理获得极小化序列对应的极小值点是该问题的非平凡解。研究方法在理论证明方面得到了良好的结果,对研究其他Kirchhoff方程解的存在性有一定的指导意义。     

各向同性介质与单轴晶体界面上e光波法线的折射

根据光的电矢量满足的边条件，对各向同性介质与单轴晶体界面上e光波法线的折射进行了具体的讨论，得到了确定e光波法线在单轴晶体中传播方向的公式，并对几种特殊情况进行了具体讨论。指出了由所得结果可以确定e光光线的行进方向。     

单片机在加热炉测温中的智能应用

系统研究的是以 8位单片机 89C5 2为核心的控制系统 ,用来控制小功率的加热炉 .该加热炉的炉温范围为 0℃～ 1 0 0 0℃ ,系统主要调节温度在 80 0℃左右 ,其精度可达± 1℃ .     

Decoration of disclinations by solidification-induced band texture and focal-conic texture for a low-molar-mass liquid crystal

Two decoration techniques, solidification-induced band texture decora tion and focal-conictexture decoration, have been established to exhibit the director field of disclinations in a low-molar-mass methacrylate liquid crystal. The disclinations with strength s = 1/2 and s = ±1 are observed by the two decor ation methods. For the solidification-induced band texture decoration, the molecular orientation is perpendicular to the direction of the band. While for focal- conictexture decoration, it has been proved by the results of IR dichroism that the direction of the director is parallel to the direction of the focal-conic. Therefore, the sketch map of the molecular director filed can be mapped according to the morphological pattern of the solidification-induced band textureor focal-conic texture.     

有色金属冶炼厂回转干燥窑分布式控制系统

对于锌湿法冶炼过程中的回转干燥窑控制问题,本文提出一种温度场控制方案,它由负压控制、温度和煤气流量串级控制以及含氧量控制来实现。基于这个控制方案,一个回转干燥窑分布式控制系统已经建立在某有色金属冶炼厂。本文介绍控制系统设计中使用的理论和技术。     

ICP-AES光谱仪的研制及其分析软件的设计

目前,市场上的ICP光谱仪仍以国外仪器为主,国内仪器的开发与研制始终未能有所突破,在仪器分析软件上仍属空白,这极大限制了国内ICP光谱仪的发展.本文主要针对单道顺序扫描型ICP-AES光谱仪的硬件及分析软件的开发提供了思路.     

PLC在双动压力机控制系统中的应用

PLC应用:ROL(027)循环左移指令、ROR(028)循环右移指令完成自动与手动控制,INC(038)BCD码加1指令完成单次控制,@ROR(028)微分循环右移指令完成循环控制,DIV(033)BCD码除法指令完成安全工作报警控制.     

气相Lys分子体系捕获双电子单重激发态的特性

采用密度泛函理论（DFT）中的B3LYP方法, 在6-311+G(2df)基组水平上, 对气相赖氨酸（Lys）分子和Lys^2-的基态稳定构型进行优化, 并用含时密度泛函理论（TD DFT)方法考察气相Lys分子和带电离子体系单重激发态的特性. 结果表明： Lys分子体系捕获双电子时, 其体系能量有所增加； S1单重激发态与S0基态能量差值变小； 分子体系的荧光波长增加； S7单重激发态跃迁轨道数减少.     

Specific anti-tumor effect induced by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium vaccine expressing extracellular region of vascular endothelial growth factor receptor 2

The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors.