高等师范院校内部管理人文关怀问题初探

“强规强序”型内部管理体制深刻地制约着师范教育品质的进一步提升；主动调整管理策略，在管理中注入“人关怀”意识是变革教育模式、提升教育品质的重要举措。具体讲，可从四个方面实现突破：把尊重师生的个性差异作为制定管理规范的基本准则；把激发师生的个体潜能作为谋划管理策略的最终目标；把师生参与管理作为支持内部管理变革的主要方法；把营造宽松、和谐的人际氛围作为内部管理的激活措施。     

高校非计算机专业计算机基础课程改革之浅见

在全面调查现行高校计算机基础课程教学特点的基础上，按照知识形成的四个层次，结合学生的实际特点，制定了切实可行的教学改革方案，使学生根据自己的实际情况，选择灵活、可行的学习方法自主学习，体现了因材施教的思想，为高校计算机教学的改革做出了有益的探索。     

情境与探究教学模式的构建及实例分析

研究分析了情境与探究教学模式的内涵及具体实施过程.并以物理实验"用单摆测定重力加速度"为例进行了教学实践.结果表明,这种教学模式行之有效,符合新课程改革的教学理念.     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

（BN）n及SiB（n-1）Nn（n=2-11）稳定结构的研究

利用遗传算法及Gastreich提出的经验势函数,研究了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇的可能稳定结构,对能量较低的异构体在HF/STO-3G水平进行优化,得到了（BN）n（n=2-11）和SiBn-1Nn（n=2-11）团簇稳定结构单环及线状结构,并进一步分析了单环的结构特征及相对稳定性。     

ON THE OPTIIMAL REACTIONS ASSEMBLAGE OF COMPLEX REACTION SYSTEMS

In this paper, the author analyzes distinguishing features of complex reaction systems and single reversible reaction, and optimizes complex reaction systems starting from set theory.The method of constructing the optimal reactions assemblage and calculating the potential maximum equilibrium yield (PMEY) of objective products is proposed here. This paper points out clearly that the euqilibrium yield of objective products calculated by means of conventional method is the global equilibrium yield (GEY).It is not the thermodynamic constraint, and could be exceeded by observed yield of objective products; only PMEY is the thermodynamic constraint. It gives information on potential and possible optimal yield and thereby improving production. This paper also points out the way in which the real complex reaction system approached the optimal reactions assemblage. The new concept of PMEY and optimal reaction assemblage proposed by this Paper is universally applicable for the important complex reaction systems, such as the pyrolysis of alkane to produce ethylene, steam reforming of methane to produce syngas, production of formaldehyde from methanol, epoxidation of ethylene to produce ethylene oxide, hydrogenation of benzene to produce cyclohexane.     

对高校学生创新能力培养的思考

培养创新性人才是高校人才培养目标，要实现这个目标，必须要转变思想观念，注重素质教育，优化师资队伍，建立激励机制和注重校园化建设。     

日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识与日语的时态转换

从日本人的“ラち”、“そと”意识角度出发，通过对川端康成、志贺直哉的几部小说进行分析统计，探讨日语在描写过去的事件中，插入“内时态‘る’形”的条件和原因。分析发现当作者为了使作品更生动，或是作者与作品中人物产生“同感”时，或是表达作者的主观思想、评论时，往往发生时态的转换。     

健康第一原则与学校体育教育改革的思考

学校体育立“素质教育”,树“健康第一”的指导思想是新时期学校体育发展的必然走向。但学校体育的健康教育还停留于形式上,还没有完全从原有的模式跳出来。学校体育改革就是要我们去做一种与以往不同但却可以达到以增进健康为主要目的的体育活动。从大众体育健康的角度,忽视或不要去刻意追求过去那种生理“波峰”的传统模式。     

炼油厂催化重整全流程的建模和动态仿真

以某炼油厂的催化重整整置为对象，研制开发了国内第一套仿集散型催化重整全流程仿真培训系统。采用集总的方法建立了重整反应器的动态数学模型，同时考虑了催化剂的活性因素，使模型适用于不同催化剂和催化剂的不同时期。该系统已成功地应用于该厂开工前的培训。