B介子的衰变

一般认为非相对论性夸克模型只在动量反冲较小的区域适用,而对动量反冲极大的B介子稀有衰变B→K^*y(q^2=0)不适用．工作于无限动量参照系的Bsw模型却恰好适用于q^2=0区域,可证明在该模型中用于联系B→K^*γ稀有衰变和B→ρev^-半轻子衰变q^2=0谱的一个比在SU(3)味对称下与具体波函数无关,还可证明该性质在相对论性光前夸克模型中,当b夸克质量无穷大时也成立,事实上相对论性光前夸克模型在b夸克质量趋于无穷大时退化成BSW模型。     

Bc介子半轻子衰变到P波χc态或hc态

计算Bc介子半轻子衰变,末态强子是P波χc态或hc态的过程.利用势模型理论求解介子波函数和质量.强子矩阵元写成形状因子的形式,形状因子被表示为初态末态介子波函数的重叠积分.     

The semileptonic decays of B/Bs meson in the perturbative QCD approach： a short review

In this short review, we present the current status about the theoretical and experimental studies for some important semileptonic decays of B/Bs mesons. We firstly gave a brief introduction for the experimental measurements for B/Bs → P（l＋l-, l-v-l, vv-） decays, the BaBar＇s R（D） and R（D＊） anomaly, the P′5 deviation for B0→ K＊0μ＋μ decay. We then made a careful discussion about the evaluations for the relevant form factors in the light-cone QCD sum rule, the heavy quark effective theory, and the perturbative QCD factorization approach. By using the form factors calculated in the perturbative （pQCD） approach, we then calculate and show the pQCD predictions for the decay rates of many semileptonic decays of B/Bs mesons. We also made careful phenomenological analysis for these pQCD predictions and found, in general, the following points： （a） For all the considered B/Bs semileptonic decays, the next-to-leading order pQCD predictions for their decay rates agree well with the data and those from other different theoretical methods; （b） For R（D） and R（D＊）, the pQCD predictions agree very well with the data, the B aBar＇s anomaly of R （D（＊）） are therefore explained successfully in the standard model by employing the pQCD approach; and （c） We defined several new ratios RD^l,τ and RDs^l,τ, they may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics which controls the B/Bs→（D（＊）, Ds（＊）） transitions than the old ratios, we therefore strongly suggest LHCb and the forthcoming Super-B experiments to measure these new ratios.     

Semileptonic decays B→D~(*) lυ in the perturbative QCD factorization approach

In this paper,we study the B→D~(*) l-l -ι semileptonic decays and calculate the branching ratios B(B→D~(*) l-l -ι) and the ratios R(D~(*)) and R_D~( l,s) by employing the perturbative QCD(pQCD)factorization approach.We find that(a)for R(D)and R(D*)ratios,the pQCD predictions are R(D)=0.430-0.026?0.021,R(D*)=0.301±0.013 and agree well with BaBar’s measurements of ReD e?T T;(b)for the newly defined R_D~1 and R_D~s ratios,the pQCD predictions are R_D~l=0.450-0.051+0.064 and R_D~s=0.642-0.070+0.081,which may be more sensitive to the QCD dynamics of the considered semileptonic decays than R(D~(*)) and should be tested by experimental measurements.     

超子物理

评述了产生子的极化，重子八重的磁矩，弱辐射超子衰变，重子的半轻子衰变理论和实验的现状及待解决的问题。     

D+→K0l+νl衰变过程分支比的计算

通过QCD求和规则研究D⁺→K⁰l⁺ν_l衰变过程, 计算D→K跃迁形状因子, 通过构造新的关联函数, 消除了twist-3波函数的不确定性对计算结果的影响, 使计算结果更精确. 计算得到的分支比与实验数据一致.     

D~+→■~0l~+ν_l衰变过程分支比的计算

通过QCD求和规则研究D+→K-0l+lν衰变过程,计算D→K跃迁形状因子,通过构造新的关联函数,消除了twist-3波函数的不确定性对计算结果的影响,使计算结果更精确.计算得到的分支比与实验数据一致.     

标准模型中的稀有半轻子衰变B_s→K■~+■-

采用手征流关联函数改进的光锥QCD求和规则(LCSR)方法,消掉了3扭度和5扭度K介子波函数的贡献,计算了-6相似文献