电解液添加剂GAT对铅酸电池自放电性能的影响

通过自放电实验、循环伏安法及X射线色散能谱(EDX)分析,研究共晶型电解液添加剂GAT对铅酸电池自放电性能的影响.结果表明:GAT的加入,电池的自放电稍有增加;从对电池自放电性能的影响角度看,GAT添加量宜小些.并初步探讨了添加剂对电池自放电性能影响的可能机理.     

2,4,7-三硝基-9-芴酮阴极特性研究

研究了以１ｍｏｌ．Ｌ＾－１ＬｉＣｌＯ４／ＰＣ＋ＤＭＥ（１：１）为电解液的ＴＮＦ／Ｌｉ电池的性能和放电机理。电池以０．５ｍＡ．ｃｍ＾－２放电时比容量为８４７．６Ａｈ．ｋｇ＾－１,比能量为６．７＊１０＾６Ｊ．ｋｇ＾－１。该电池存在自放电现象,开状下放置一个月后,容量损失掉３６．２％。     

Capacity fading of spinel LiMn2O4 during cycling at elevated temperature

A normal spinel LiMn2O4 as cathode material for lithium-ion cells was cycled galvanostatically (0.2 C) at 55℃. To determine the contribution of each voltage plateau to the total capacity fading of the cathode upon repeated cycling, the capacities in each plateau were separated by differentiation of voltage vs. capacity. The results showthat the capacity fading in the upper voltage plateau is more rapidlythan that in the lower during discharging, while in charging process,it fades slower than that in the lower voltage range. The increased capacity shift and aggravated self-discharge/electrolyte oxidation during discharging contribute to a high fading rate in the upper step. Capacity shift also takes place during charging process, which again enhancing the fading rate of the lower voltage plateau. An increase in capacity shift, as a result of an increase in polarization of the cell, plays a major role in determining the fading rate in each voltage plateau, further reflecting the thickening of the passivation layer on the active particles, and the accumulation of electrolyte decomposition. The relative capacity loss for modified spinels is well correlated withthe relative increase in the polarization of the half-cells, confirming the above causes for capacity fade of this kind of cathode material.     

含溴组份在阳离子交换膜中的扩散

本文就含溴组份在锌—溴电池所用全氟膜内的扩散进行了分析、研究。数学模型及平衡计算表明。B_r~-3为主要的扩散组份。通过测溴浓差电池的电势衰减速率,确定得扩散系数为10~(-8)cm~2/s级。本文指出了降低电池自放电速率应采取的措施,对锌—溴电池的设计和操作都具实际意义。