美托洛尔分子印迹聚合物识别性能的研究

采用紫外光引发的分子印迹技术,以美托洛尔为模板,甲基丙烯酸为功能单体,乙二醇二甲基丙烯酸酯为交联剂,成功制备了以美托洛尔(Metoprolol)为模板的分子印迹聚合物.结合底物的实验表明,该聚合物对美托洛尔具有优良的吸附选择性.并通过Scatchard方程研究了印迹聚合物对模板分子的结合特性,结果表明,功能单体甲基丙烯酸与模板分子在自组装过程中通过氢键和离子键形成了2类非等价的结合位点,并计算出2类不同结合位点的离解常数分别为Kd1=2.398×10-4mol/L,Kd2=6.364×10-4mol/L;最大表观结合量Qmax1=58.57μmol/g;Qmax2=86.13 μmol/g;分别为理论吸附量的50.53%和74.31%.     

固态表面的分子纳米构筑与功能器件

分子纳米构筑与功能器件研制是极有意义的研究课题。本文总结了利用分子自组装构筑多层异质纳米结构、有机金属卟啉络合物的隧道电子诱导分子发光和轨道媒介分离作用、生物分子DNA的创造设计和微观结构、光电材料的本征性集成与功能器件研制。重点介绍了作者在相关课题研究方面所做的工作和最新研究结果。     

层-层自组装技术的发展与应用

对国内外层-层自组装技术的发展和应用进行了综述,总结了静电力、氢键等自组装方法的特点;较为详细地介绍了自组装多层超薄膜和中空微胶囊的制备方法和表征手段,并阐述了它们在电子、光学器件、分离、催化、模拟细胞行为和药物缓释、生物反应器和生物传感器等方面的应用;最后就这一新兴技术的发展前景作了展望.     

复杂“星形”表面活性聚合物自组装行为的耗散粒子动力学模拟

表面活性聚合物因其改变溶液表面张力的功能,广泛应用于医疗以及化工领域.在溶液中表面活性聚合物自组装形成胶束形态决定溶液的流变性,影响自组装结构形成的因素是其研究的热点.采用耗散粒子动力学模拟方法,考察了多臂“星形”表面活性聚合物的自组装结构,通过改变表面活性聚合物链的亲疏水性,亲水基团和疏水基团的种类以及表面活性聚合物结构探索了各因素对“星形”表面活性聚合物自组装行为的影响.结果表明：“星形”表面活性聚合物能够自组装形成球形、层状、柱状/管状及囊泡胶束,溶剂条件、疏水链长度及亲疏水基团种类对胶束形态作用显著,囊泡变形规律受次级拓扑结构作用明显.     

Tussah Silk Fibroin Porous Scaffolds Prepared with a Mild Self-assembly Process for Controlled Drug Release

Besides excellent biodegradability and biocompatibility,a useful tissue engineering scaffold should provide favorable surface properties,outstanding mechanical strength and controlled drug release property. In this paper,a mild process to prepare porous tussah silk fibroin（ TSF） scaffolds from aqueous solution was described. The n-butanol was used to control the self-assembly of tussah silk. The scaffolds with different TSF concentrations and the same volume showed differences in pore size and distribution. The maximum porosity of the poprepared porous scaffolds was 80% in this paper. And the pore size of the prepared porous scaffolds with different concentrations was between 10μm and 230 μm. X-ray diffraction（ XRD） analysis revealed that amorphous TSF was crystallized to β-sheet secondary structure upon gelatin. The TSF scaffolds for controlled drug release was studied and the result showed that the time of drug release was significantly longer. The produced TSF scaffolds with sustained drug release have potential application in tissue engineering.     

葡萄糖氧化酶多层膜修饰电极的电化学性能的研究

利用层接层自组装法,制备出有序且稳定的葡萄糖氧化酶的多层膜.应用电化学方法和XRD方法研究了膜修饰电极的电化学传感性能.结果表明:该传感器具有较好的重现性和稳定性,传感器对葡萄糖的响应非常迅速;每次加入葡萄糖后,电极的电流响应会随之出现跳跃性增大,酶电极达到96%,稳态电流响应的时间仅为3 s;灵敏度可以通过合理地调解多层膜的厚度来控制.     

以胶体粒子为模板制备含磁药物胶囊

以低度交联的单分散三聚氰胺甲醛(M F)微球作为胶体模板,采用层层静电自组装技术,交替组装带正电的聚二烯丙基二甲基氯化铵(PDDA)和带负电的聚4-苯乙烯磺酸钠(PSS),得到具有核壳结构的复合微球,然后利用盐酸溶液将模板M F微球溶解,制得均匀的空腔胶囊。在N aC l浓度为0.7 m o l/L,pH<3时,将抗癌药物盐酸多柔米星(DOX)和磁流体同时封装到聚电解质胶囊中,可得到含磁药物胶囊,磁性粒子分散在胶囊的壳层和空腔内。该含磁药物胶囊具有良好的磁响应性和药物缓释性。     

Na(THF)2(μ2-η5-Cp)(η5,η5,η1-Cp3Yb)(THF)]n: The synthesis and X-ray structure of an anionic organolanthanidepolymer formed via self-assembly

Cp2Yb·2THF reacts with CpNa in 1：1 molar ratio in THF at 40℃ for 2 h, and the in situ generated anionic divalent complex NaYbCp3（THF）n reacts further with an excess of CpH at 40℃ for 48h, after work-up, affording the trivalent anionic ytterbium complex[Na（THF）2（μ2-η^5-Cp） （η^5, η^5,η^1-Cp3Yb）（THF）]n：（1） by oxidation reaction of Cp2Yb with CpH. Crystal structure determination reveals that complex 1 has one-dimension polymeric chains of distinct Na（THF）2（μ2-η^5-Cp） （η^5, η^5,η^1-Cp3Yb）（THF） units, which were formed by the coordination of the bridging Cp ligand with Cp3Yb＇THF and Na（THF）2 in η^5,η^5 mode via self-assembly.     

Effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor on hydrogen-bonded multilayer buildup

The effect of density of hydrogen-bonding donor （HBD） on the formation of layer-by-layer assemblies of poly（4-vinylpyridine） and poly（4-vinylphenol） was investigated. For this purpose, a series of ethyl-substituted poly（4-vinylphenol） （EsPVPhf） with variable ethyl substitute percentage was synthesized by grafting the phenol moiety along the poly（4-vinylphenol） backbone with 1-bromoethane. UV-vis spectroscopy revealed a uniform deposition process of the hydrogen-bonded multilayer consisting of poly（4- vinylpyridine） （PVPy） and EsPVPhf with variable density of HBD. Notably, it was found that increasing the HBD density of EsPVPhf resulted in a marked decrease of both amount of polymers adsorbed and film thickness, which should be related to the EsPVPhf conformation change from coiled state to extended conformation in ethanol solution. Compared with the effect of charge density in polyelectrolyte multUayer, however, there does not exist a critical density of HBD in our case of hydrogen-bonded multilayer assembly. In addition, surface structures of PVPy/EsPVPhf multilayer films also can be tailored controllably by adjusting HBD density of EsPVPhf. As a result, a new method for tuning the structure of hydrogen-bonding-directed multilayer films was developed.     

pH-responsive poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate）-functionalized multiwalled carbon nanotubes

Poly（2-diethylaminoethyl methacrylate） （PDEAEMA）-coated multiwalled carbon nanotubes （MWNT-PDEAEMA） were successfully prepared by MWNT-surface initiated atom transfer radical polymerization （ATRP）. The obtained MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocylinders have a core of MWNT and a shell of PDEAEMA and this core-shell structure was confirmed by TEM observations. The UV-Vis and AFM measurements showed that the MWNT-PDEAEMA exhibited obvious pH sensitivity. The solubility of PDEAEMA-coated MWNT dramatically decreased when pH increased to ca. 7.0. Because of the giant molecular weight of the molecular hybrids and local high density of polymeric grafts linked onto MWNTs, the resulting MWNT-PDEAEMA nanocomposites are easier to aggregate, or more sensitive to pH, as compared with the neat PDEAEMA.