育种目标性状间的同一关系分析方法研究

借助集对分析理论,提出了一种新的育种目标性状间的关系分析方法,阐明了其基本原理与分析步骤,并结合小麦育种实例,介绍了这种分析方法的具体应用。在此基础上,讨论了这种分析方法的优越性及尚待改进之处。表3,参9。     

OFDM系统中的峰值平均包络功率比上下界的分析

本文主要对OFDM系统中的峰值平均包络功率比(PMEPR)的上下界进行了推导.推导结果表明,PMEPR的上界仅和数据序列的非周期自相关函数有关,这对于迅速去除PMEPR超过给定门限的数据序列是非常有用的.从推导的PMEPR下界看,只有当子载波数N很少时,它才会随N变化较大.针对一个16子载波的BPSK OFDM系统,本文借助于PMEPR的上界还对一种降低PMEPR的选择性映射技术进行了分析,并给出了所有可能信息序列的PMEPR分布.分析结果表明,最大PMEPR约为6.5dB,比最坏情况下的PMEPR减少了5.5dB.     

选择性催化氧化H2S的催化剂研究

在考察了几种单组分氧化物把硫化氢催化氧化为单质硫的基础上，采用共沉淀法合成了3种复合氧化物催化剂A，B，C，并考察了它们的催化活性和选择性．结果表明，在一定条件下，催化剂B的转化率和选择性分别在90％和97％以上，在40h的催化性能稳定性测试中，其转化率和选择性均能保持稳定，具有良好的催化性能．     

实现细粒煤深度脱硫产业化的研究

根据我国高硫煤的赋存特点,提出采用微细介质重介旋流器及细泥选择性絮凝组合工艺实现细粒煤的深度脱硫,无机硫脱除率可大幅度提高,分选下限明显降低,是实现煤炭深度脱硫降灰产业化的有效技术途径.     

稀土金属有机氢化物的合成及其引发Claisen 重排反应的研究

用(C9H7)2LnCl@2THF与过量氢化钠在THF溶液中反应,得到相应的稀土有机氢化物[(C9H7)2LnH]2@4THF@NaCl,用制得的氢化物与不饱和羰基化合物苯乙酸烯丙酯反应,发生Claisen重排,同时选择性还原羰基.     

Genetic and photoperiodic control of an avian reproductive cycle

European blackcaps,Sylvia atricapilla, with one breeding season per year, have a single-peaked annual testes cycle. However, African conspecifics from the Cape Verde Islands with two breeding seasons per annum demonstrate a two-peaked cycle. Both population-specific cycles reflect differences in the respective endogenous circannual rhythms. Experimental hybridization of birds of the two populations resulted in an intermediate pattern of testes cycle, thus demonstrating that there are genetic components for some temporal aspects in an avian reproductive cycle. Another characteristic of the African birds, their extremely rapid juvenile development and early sexual maturity (at an age of 5–6 months) proved largely to be a photoperiodic (short-day) effect in birds hatched in autumn. The same effect could also be induced in European conspecifics exposed to correspondingly short day-lengths.     

展览建筑中受众选择性注意的应用研究

分析了展览建筑设计中受众选择性注意的社会因素,提出了展览建筑设计中针对受众选择性注意的设计原则。     

利用积分算子方程的小波－矩量法分析频率选择反射面

小波－矩量法以小波基作为矩量法中的基函数，通过Ｇａｌｅｒｋｉｎ法可以获得很稀疏的阻抗矩阵，用迭代法求解时可减少计算机内存和计算时间。该文以有限尺寸的频率选择反射面为例，用小波－矩量法分析散射特性和电流分布，着重讨论了阻抗矩阵的稀疏化程度对计算精度的影响。结果表明，当非零元素仅为１０％时，仍能达到满意的精度，因此小波－矩量法不失为分析电大尺寸问题的一种有效方法     

Using genetically-defined rodent strains for the identification of hippocampal traits relevant for two-way avoidance behavior: a non-invasive approach

Summary Genetically-defined rodent strains permit the identification of hippocampal traits which are of functional relevance for the performance of two-way avoidance behavior. This is exemplified here by analyzing the relationship between infrapyramidal mossy fibers (a tiny projection terminating upon the basal dendrites of hippocampal pyramidal neurons) and two-way avoidance learning in about 800 animals. The necessary steps include 1) identification of structural traits sensitive to selective breeding for extremes in two-way avoidance, 2) testing the robustness of the associations found by studying individual and genetical correlations between hippocampal traits and behavior, 3) establishing causal relationships by Mendelian crossing of strains with extreme structural traits and studying the behavioral consequences of such structural randomization, 4) confirming causal relationships by manipulating the structural variable in inbred (isogenic) strains, thereby eliminating the possibility of genetic linkage, and 5) ruling out the possibility of spurious associations by studying the correlations between the hippocampal trait and other behaviors known to depend on hippocampal functioning.In comparison with the classical lesion approach for identifying relationships between brain and behavior, the present procedure appears to be superior in two aspects: it is non-invasive, and it focuses automatically on those brain traits which are used by natural selection to shape behaviorally-defined animal populations, i.e., it reveals the natural regulators of behavior.