科技论文摘要的写作

科技论文摘要作为二次文献，具有举要性、示导性、贮存性、传扬性及商品性等功能，具有客观性、说明性、简练性等特征；摘要的写作要求是以精练的文字高度概括地反映论文的主题、结论及有关实质性信息。在内容在述与文字长短允许的情况下，尽可能运用报道性或报道－指示性文体；要保证摘要的独立性、自含性和完整性。     

Technical Notes ：STUDIES ON THE VALUE OF SECONDARY MARKET TO THE SUPPLY CHAIN

This paper investigates the impact of a secondary market, where retailers can buy and sell excessinventories, on the supply chain. We develop a two-period model with a single manufacturer and tworetailers. At the beginning of the first period the retailers order and receive products from themanufacturer, but at the beginning of the second period, they can trade surplus products betweenthemselves in the secondary market. We investigate the impact of the correlated dependence ofretailers' demand on both the quantity effect and the allocation effect under the secondary market.Lastly,we study potential strategies for the manufacturer to increase sales with the existence of thesecondary market.     

Face Recognition Based on Support Vector Machine and Nearest Neighbor Classifier

Support vector machine (SVM), as a novel approach in pattern recognition, has demonstrated a success in face detection and face recognition. In this paper, a face recognition approach based on the SVM classifier with the nearest neighbor classifier (NNC) is proposed. The principal component analysis (PCA) is used to reduce the dimension and extract features. Then one-against-all stratedy is used to train the SVM classifiers. At the testing stage, we propose an al-     

水滴在撞击不同厚度水膜条件下产生的二次液滴特性

采用高速相机对水滴撞击水膜的飞溅过程进行了详细测量,分析了水滴撞击水膜的飞溅临界值、二次液滴的直径分布和二次液滴的速率等飞溅特性。结果表明,在实验参数范围内,当韦伯数增大时发生飞溅现象。此外,可以使用量纲为一参数K 来描述飞溅临界值,K=We·Oh^-0.4。当K值大于2 100时发生飞溅现象,二次液滴的量纲为一直径和二次液滴的量纲为一速率随着K值的增大而增大。水膜量纲为一厚度对二次液滴直径分布的影响不明显,但由冠状水花产生的二次液滴的平均量纲为一速率随水膜量纲为一厚度的增加而减小。     

Effect of calcium ions on the secondary structures of photosystemⅡ and its relations with photoinhibition

Calcium ions play an important role in the oxygen_evolving process of photosystem Ⅱ as demonstrated in many experiments. The changes of the secondary structures of PS Ⅱ induced by the depletion of Ca 2+ were reported. The results indicated that the removal of Ca 2+ led to the transition of α helix to turns and sheet structures. While Ca 2+ was re_added to the media, only the structures changed to turns could be recovered. The protein conformational changes of PS Ⅱ during the donor side photoinhibition induced by the depletion of Ca 2+ were also studied. This showed that the protein conformational changes differed between the control and Ca 2+ _depleted samples in a short period of illumination (within 10 min). However, the changes became similar when the illumination time was increased.     

APT 理论的非参数解释

本文用非参数回归方法中的核函数法和最近邻法来解释ＡＰＴ理论．通过不同核函数的选择和最近邻估计中参数的变化以及鲁棒性回归的辅助解释,来寻找ＡＰＴ理论较好的非参数解释．     

前向多翼离心风机叶片尾迹和蜗壳二次流动的试验研究

对前向多翼式离心风机建立了性能及流场测试台位 性能试验及流场测试表明,性能试验重复性良好,曲线符合理论性能曲线.用粒子图像速度场仪技术对叶片尾迹区及蜗壳出口横截面上的二次流做了详细的变工况测量与分析.结果表明:叶片尾迹区脉动强度达20%～70%;在设计工况附近叶片尾迹影响区域小,在非设计工况下叶片尾迹影响区域大,尾迹区域占到蜗壳径向宽度的15%～25%,约是叶片弦高的2～3倍;在蜗壳横截面上明显存在二次流旋涡;沿着蜗壳旋出方向二次流对称分布,但是到达出口时,小流量下两侧旋涡结合成一个旋涡,大流量下两侧旋涡一直保持到蜗壳出口.     

计算同杆双回输电线路潜供电流与恢复电压的二次模方法

提出了利用二次模变换计算同杆双回输电线路潜供电流与恢复电压稳态值的方法.该方法首先利用变换矩阵T进行相模变换,将相量转化为模量,在此基础上再利用变换矩阵H进行第二次模变换,将一次模量转化为二次模量,然后在二次模域中建立计算潜供电流与恢复电压的数学模型.该模型与一次模方程相比,方程和未知数的个数减少了一半, 使得计算量减少,且易于编程实现.对某实际线路进行了计算,其结果与EMTP计算结果一致,表明此方法为进行潜供电流和恢复电压稳态计算提供了另一种途径和选择.     

古汉语颜色词刍议

颜色是一种抽象的物质，人们难以用具体的符号来描摹，所以导致作为颜色载体的颜色词大都是从具有这种颜色的物体的名词转化而来。古人将颜色分为正色与间色，所以又导致古汉语颜色词具有浓郁的感情色彩。     

开展研究性学习,提高综合素质

研究性学习是继素质教育、创新教育之后提出的新的学习方式，研究性学习以其不可忽视的优势体现了基础教育课程改革的要求，尤其对多元智力开发有重要的作用。在中等技术学校中，学生存在着自信心缺乏、厌学等倾向。因此，开展研究性学习可以增强学生的自信，激发学习兴趣，培养其正确的情感、态度和价值观。