地理国情普查地表覆盖内业解译的质量问题研究

地表覆盖内业解译是地理国情普查的一道重要工序。地理国情地表覆盖内业解译现存图斑平面位置精度不足、分类错误多种多样等普遍问题,问题突出典型。文中针对这些问题图文并茂、清晰明了的进行了说明,并从多方面分析问题产生的原因,提出加强对技术指标和采集原则的学习和理解,加强内业与外业的结合,充分发挥解译样本的作用等建议,以有效提高内业解译的质量。     

2018年天文学热点回眸

 天文学是一门以观测为基础的学科，其发展主要依靠观测和数据的支持。基于SAO/NASA Astrophysics Data System天文物理学数据系统中高被引文章并结合热点新闻报道，回顾了2018年天文学热点的进展和发现，以观测和基础研究、仪器研制及工具开发两大方面论述了2018年天文学研究热点。     

关于不利解释原则在保险合同中适用的探讨——评《保险法》第三十一条

介绍了保险合同不利解释原则的法理基础,探讨了保险合同中不利解释原则的适用条件,并对《保险法》第三十一条进行了评析。     

临汾凹陷区主要活动断裂卫星影像分析

论述了活动断裂的一般影像特征，对临汾凹陷区主要活动断裂构造的卫星影像进行了分析，从而论证了应用卫星影像可以查明活动断裂的具体特征、力学性质及活动方式等，使人类进一步认识断裂构造的活动规律，将其所造成的自然灾害损失降至最低。     

A ROBUST DECOMPOSITION OF LINEAR PROGRAMMING USING A GOAL-PARTITIONING METHOD

The Dantzig/Wolfe linear programming decomposition algorithm has had important economicinterpretations as well as a widespread impact on solving large scale linear programming problem.Inthis paper we consider a similar underlying structure,where however there is only one couplinginequality or equation.With this simplification,we demonstrate how to achieve an equitable partitionof the overall coupling resource to individual subproblem constraints through a simple iterationprocedure which appears to be very efficient.     

合理运用文体分析,深刻体会诗歌之美——以埃德加·爱伦·坡的《乌鸦》为例

在诗歌教学中适当运用文学文体学的一些分析方法引导学生对诗歌进行分析和解读,可以使学生更加准确地把握诗歌的主题,深刻体会到英语诗歌之美学价值和文学的无穷魅力。文章拟以美国诗人爱伦.坡的叙事诗《乌鸦》为例来说明在课堂上如何把文体学的分析方法和文学作品的鉴赏与解读结合起来。     

对英语专业八级口语口译考试评分的探讨

本文通过对英语专业八级口语口译考试的评分标准的考察，指出八级口语口译考试评分中两个突出的特点，即突出口语考试和口译考试评分“信息单元化”，从而影响口译质量评估的有效性。适当改变评分比例和口译评分标准的改进将有助于改善测评效果。     

Why the Afshar experiment does not refute complementarity

A modified version of Young's experiment by Shahriar Afshar demonstrates that, prior to what appears to be a “which-way” measurement, an interference pattern exists. Afshar has claimed that this result constitutes a violation of the Principle of Complementarity. This paper discusses the implications of this experiment and considers how Cramer's Transactional Interpretation easily accommodates the result. It is also shown that the Afshar experiment is analogous in key respects to a spin one-half particle prepared as “spin up along x”, subjected to a nondestructive confirmation of that preparation, and post-selected in a specific state of spin along z. The terminology “which-way” or “which-slit” is critiqued; it is argued that this usage by both Afshar and his critics is misleading and has contributed to confusion surrounding the interpretation of the experiment. Nevertheless, it is concluded that Bohr would have had no more problem accounting for the Afshar result than he would in accounting for the aforementioned pre- and post-selection spin experiment, in which the particle's preparation state is confirmed by a nondestructive measurement prior to post-selection. In addition, some new inferences about the interpretation of delayed choice experiments are drawn from the analysis.     

同步卫星轨道平面倾斜效应的图示法

轨道偏离赤道平面的同步卫星,其星下点(或视位置)的口漂移轨迹址对称于静止位置的“8”字形。文献[1]给出的数学表达式对“8”字形轨迹的解释不直观,物理图象欠清晰。本文给出新的数学表达式,能用图示法形象直观地描绘出“8”字形轨迹,并简明地给出“8”字形的高度和宽度。     

日凌中断预测分析

本文阐述了太阳噪声干扰使通信广播卫星接收站信号中断的自然现象及规律,导出日凌中断与通信广播卫星定点及卫星接收站,位置关系的数学表示式。文中应用作者研究的“卫星电视接收网的系统分析”的计算机软件,预测卫星接收站信号发生日凌中断日期、时刻、持续天数和时间的部分计算实例。