FRP特种航空集装箱夹层板力学行为分析

研制FRP复合材料航空集装箱,以代替原有的钢质及铝合金集装箱,同时为进一步减轻集装箱质量,采用夹层结构设计集装箱各面板;运用复合材料经典层合理论,结合基尔霍夫(Kirchhoff G)薄板小挠度弯曲理论,对复合材料夹层板进行力学行为分析,得到夹层板的弯曲控制方程,并用莱维(Levy M)矩形板单三角级数解法进行数值求解,进而得到夹层板在给定条件下的弯曲挠度,从而提供了集装箱夹层板的设计依据.     

Gigantecin: A novel antimitotic and cytotoxic acetogenin,with nonadjacent tetrahydrofuran rings,fromGoniothalamus giganteus (Annonaceae)

Summary Gigantecin (I), a novel tetrahydroxy-di-tetrahydrofuran fatty acid -lactone (acetogenin), was isolated from an ethanolic extract of the stem bark ofGoniothalamus giganteus Hook. f., Thomas (Annonaceae), by means of activity-directed fractionation (brine shrimp lethality test). This new compound is extremely cytotoxic to human tumor cells, inhibits crown gall tumors on potato discs, and is active in an assay designed to detect antimitotic agents (9 ASK).     

铝蜂窝道面板承载能力试验

为了研究铝蜂窝道面板的承载能力,铺筑了室外试验段并进行了现场试验,使用直径30cm刚性承载板模拟飞机轮载,在道面板表面布置位移传感器和应变片,测试了铝蜂窝道面板在不同地基强度、不同地表状态下板体变形、表面应变。试验结果表明:地基强度的增加能改善道面板的受力情况,减少弯沉。当地基强度从70MPa增加到100MPa时,100kW荷载作用下最大变形减小了39.2%。而脱空会使板底出现过大应力,显著降低道面板的承载能力。     

脂多糖—被动血凝试验早期诊断伤寒的价值

为评估脂多糖－被动血凝试验（ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ）早期诊断伤寒的应用价值,对病程不同的１０２例伤寒患者用ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ、肥达反应和细菌培养进行检测,２００例非伤寒发热患者作为对照。结果显示：伤寒患者病程第一周ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ阳性率为８０％（２４／３０）,第二周达９７７３％（４３／４４）;细菌培养阳性率２４５１％;肥达反应的伤寒与副伤寒鞭毛抗体交叉阳性率达３７２５％;对照组ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ有２％的假阳性。结果表明：ＬＰＳ－ＰＨＡ可早期、简便及快速诊断伤寒,有较高的敏感性和特异性。     

夹层曲板在均匀轴向压缩下的稳定性

研究四边简支具有不等厚度表层的３层夹层曲板在均匀轴向压缩下的稳定性问题。方法采用广义变分原理和布勃诺夫－伽辽金法。     

Cloning, construction of prokaryotic expression vector and expression ofEscherichia coli cytosine deaminase gene

Cytosine deaminase gene ofEscherichia coli strain H-30 was cloned, and its initiation codon of ‘GTG’ was mutated to ‘ATG’ by PCR. Prokaryotic recombinant expression vector pBV220-CD was constructed. Clone with high enzyme activity were selected by detecting their specific activity of cytosine deaminase. 5-FC(5-FC, 5-fluorocytosine) could induce the lethal toxicity to cells containing active CD gene. DNA sequence analysis indicated that there were 16 altered bases and 5 of them resulted in the alteration of amino acids in predicted peptide by comparing DNA sequence of the clone H-30-CD-11 with high enzyme activity with CD gene reported in Gene Bank.     

Neuropeptide Y receptors in a protozoaStylonychia mytilus

Radio ligand binding assays(RLBA) were used to study neuropeptide Y (NPY) receptors in a protozoa Stylonychia mytilus. The experimental results showed that 2-3×10+3/mL Stylonychia cells incubated in Pringsheim solution which contained 3H-NPY could specifically bind 3H-NPY and concomitantly present saturable characteristic. This suggested that Stylonychia possessed some specific binding sites for NPY. Scatchard transformations of binding assay for the NPY receptors at 25℃ are compatible with the specific activity of 42.47 fmol/10+3 cells and the binding equilibrium constant of 0.113 nmol/L. The data of 125I-NPY binding assay to the membrane protein extract of Stylonychia indicated that there was a significant difference between the amount of total bound and nonspecific bound of 125I-NPY. This result indicated that NPY receptors were probably localized mainly on the cell membrane.     

FD-TRT耐热逆转录酶的特性分析

从嗜热细菌ＦＤ３００９中克隆并分离纯化得到的耐热逆转录酶（ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ）,逆转录反应在６５℃高温下进行,可克服常温逆转录酶的许多缺点,以酵母核糖体ｒＲＮＡ为模板,以与２５５和１８Ｓ ｒＲＮＡ匹配的寡聚脱氧核苷酸为引物,探明了ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ的最适反应条件： ２５ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ Ｔｒｉｓ－ＨＣｌ（ｐＨ ８．５,２５℃）,２５ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ（ＮＨ４）２ＳＯ４,２ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ＭｎＣｌ２,１００ μｇ／ｍｌ明胶．５ ｕｎｉｔ ＲＮａｓｉｎ,２５０ ｍｍｏｌ／Ｌ ４种 ｄＮＴＰ, １μＣｉ３ Ｈ－ｄＣＴＰ, １２ｕｇ ＲＮＡ,２５ ｐｍｏｌ引物,并在此条件下测得 ＦＤ－ＴＲＴ和 Ｔａｑ ＤＮＡ 聚合酶逆转录活力与聚合酶活力的相对比值分别为０．０５６,０．００４５．     

用双核微核实验检测多环芳烃的致突变性

探讨了大气中常见的5种多环芳烃的致突变性。采用人外周血淋巴细胞胞质分裂阻滞微核实验检测不同浓度5种多环芳烃对人血淋巴细胞的微核诱导作用。指出5种多环芳烃各染毒剂量组微核率与阴性对照组相比有显著性差异,并且有明显的剂量反应关系,说明他们均可引起人外周血双核淋巴的微核率增加。除苯并(a)芘(BaP)外其余的几种多环芳烃也具有一定的潜在危害,应引起高度重视。     

紫外分光光度法同时测定复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑和维生素B6的含量

建立了一种简单、快速、能同时测定复方甲硝唑片中甲硝唑与维生素B6的方法.采用0.100 mol/L NaOH和2.0%的四硼酸钠溶液为介质,测定波长为288和320 nm.维生素B6的存在不干扰甲硝唑的直接测定.赋形剂对该测定方法不干扰.甲硝唑的回收率为96.6% ～ 102.0%,RSD为1.6% ～ 3.8%;维生素B6的回收率为95.2% ～ 106.3%,RSD为5.4%～8.1%.该方法简单、成本低、易于操作.