工业环境污染统计的一种抽样方法

针对工业环境污染统计中存在的问题，设计了抽样方法，计算机仿真表明此方法是有效的。     

The melatonin rhythm: both a clock and a calendar

The paper briefly reviews the data which shows that the circadian production and secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland can impart both daily, i.e., clock, and seasonal, i.e., calendar, information to the organism. The paper summarizes the 3 patterns of nocturnal melatonin production that have been described. Clearly, regardless of the pattern of nocturnal melatonin production a particular species normally displays, the duration of nightime elevated melatonin is proportional to the duration of the night length. Since daylength under natural conditions changes daily the melatonin rhythm, which adjusts to the photoperiod sends time of year information to the organism. The melatonin receptors which subserve the clock message sent by the pineal gland in the form of a melatonin cycle may reside in the biological clock itself, namely, the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). The melatonin receptors that mediate seasonal changes in reproductive physiology are presumably those that are located on the pars tuberalis cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Besides these receptors which likely mediate clock and calendar information, melatonin receptors have been described in other organs. Interestingly, the distribution of melatonin receptors is highly species-specific. Whereas the clock and calendar information that the melatonin cycle imparts to the organism relies on cell membrane receptors, a fact that is of some interest considering the high lipophilicity of melatonin, recent studies indicate that other functions of melatonin may require no receptor whatsoever.     

周期信号的孔径抖动及其去除

孔径抖动是指模数转换器采样周期之间出现的相位抖动 ,是由各时钟周期边沿出现时刻的不确定性导致的。当输入信号频率较高时孔径抖动是模数转换器信噪比下降的一个重要原因。对数据采集系统中的孔径抖动进行了仿真实验 ,介绍了反卷积算法 ,并利用反卷积算法对周期信号的孔径抖动进行了去除。仿真结果表明该方法是有效可行的     

Forecasting volatility by means of threshold models

The aim of this paper is to compare the forecasting performance of competing threshold models, in order to capture the asymmetric effect in the volatility. We focus on examining the relative out‐of‐sample forecasting ability of the SETAR‐Threshold GARCH (SETAR‐TGARCH) and the SETAR‐Threshold Stochastic Volatility (SETAR‐THSV) models compared to the GARCH model and Stochastic Volatility (SV) model. However, the main problem in evaluating the predictive ability of volatility models is that the ‘true’ underlying volatility process is not observable and thus a proxy must be defined for the unobservable volatility. For the class of nonlinear state space models (SETAR‐THSV and SV), a modified version of the SIR algorithm has been used to estimate the unknown parameters. The forecasting performance of competing models has been compared for two return time series: IBEX 35 and S&P 500. We explore whether the increase in the complexity of the model implies that its forecasting ability improves. Copyright © 2007 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.     

数学期望模型应用实例

混合样本检验法是预防医学中常用的方法，通过建立数学期望模型，可以在定量分析中减少检测次数，达到减少工作量，提高工作效率的目的。     

多媒体网络中的时延控制方法

时延和时延的抖动是多媒体网络中两个重要的参数,它们与网络的服务质量相关．提出了一种新的网络时延和时延抖动的控制方法——按时服务原则．该方法以虚拟时钟算法为基础,吸收了Ｊｉｔｅｒ－ＥＤＤ算法的优点,能够同时对时延和时延抖动进行控制．同以往的时延和时延抖动控制算法相比,其优点在于：无需为会话建立通信模型,只要是受漏桶（ＲＳ,Ｄ０）限制的会话,那么,该会话在按时服务器组成的网络中就存在一个最大时延Ｔ１,ＭＳ,ｍａｘ．     

单片机系统中的实时日历时钟

本文详细讨论了美国ＤＡＬＬＡＳ半导体公司新近生产的实时日历时钟芯片ＤＳ１２８８７在单片机应用系统中的使用方法,包括与８０５１单片机的硬件接口电路、编程和使用注意事项．     

一族随机集的本性(凸)闭包及其应用(Ⅰ)(英文)

该文定义了一族随机集的本性（凸）闭包并研究了它的性质,利用它证明了更广泛的集值（上,下）鞅的可选标样定理。     

喜树的种子休眠及更新

对喜树种子的休眠与更新进行了研究．结果表明,喜树种子成熟后有约４个月的休眠期．种子内部生物钟节律与所处环境的气候年变化节律相似,使种子处于周期性休眠状态．喜树种子的天然寿命约２年．大树和中树种子的天然更新能力优于小树和枯梢树．天然环境通过抑制已萌发种子的成苗和幼苗的生长发育而限制喜树利用种子进行自然更新,适当的人为干扰可大大促进自然更新．     

二相混合式步进电动机的微步驱动方式研究

对二相混合式步进电动机的微步驱动方式提出了不同于传统的新分类,着重研究了电流追踪型的几种驱动方式.汲取电流滞环控制及固定开关频率控制的优点,提出恒频脉宽调制型微步驱动方式,解决了检测电流波形必须完整的问题.仿真及实验结果验证了这种驱动方式的可行性及有效性.