S－2型空气SO_2无动力采样器

Ｓ－２型空气ＳＯ＿２无动力采样器杜尧国，王勇，徐自力，李绍民，田星叶（吉林大学环境科学系长春１３００２３）关键词无动力采样器，二氧化硫，扩散式Ｓ－２型空气ＳＯ＿２无动力采样器克服了Ｓ－１型在隆冬季节测得值偏低较多，空白吸光度偏高且不易稳定控制而导致检...     

Comparison of different triolein-based composite semipermeable membranes for passive sampling of organochlorine pesticides

Passive sampling methods have been widely used for more than 20 years because they can provide information on time-weighted average concentrations(CTWA) of hydrophobic organic contaminants in water.Many factors affect the efficiency and applicability of a passive sampling process.Among others,selection of the sampler design and choice of the supporting membrane material are important factors that determine the performance of passive samplers.In this work,the influences of some critical properties of membranes,such as membrane density,hydrophilicity of the membrane surface,and chemical and mechanical resistances,on the uptake of organic chlorinated pesticides(OCPs) were evaluated.Four membrane materials,namely cellulose acetate(CA),cellulose acetate butyrate(CAB),a cellulose acetate-cellulose triacetate blend(CA-CTA),and cellulose triacetate(CTA),and their triolein-embedded samplers were selected for the study.The four membranes are all hydrophilic;CAB has the highest contact angle and CA has the lowest.CTA is chemically and mechanically resistant,and has better tensile strength than the other membranes have.CAB does not have good chemical resistance and dissolves in hexane/dichloromethane solvent.CA and CTA alone showed lower uptake rates for the selected OCPs than with triolein-embedded passive samplers,indicating that triolein increased the accumulation capacity.Triolein-embedded CA(TECAM),CA-CTA(TECA-CTA),CTA(TECTA),and CAB(TECAB) as passive samplers showed similar uptake patterns;TECTA showed the highest uptake rates and TECAB showed the poorest accumulation.In summary,TECTA gave the best performance among all the tested composite semipermeable membranes.     

水下分散自重构机器人取样模块的设计

摘要：
针对水下分散自重构机器人工程样机取样模块的结构特点,设计了一种与水下自重构机器人工程样机配套使用的新型抓斗式取样模块,介绍了其工作与控制原理和搭载方式,并研究了取样模块工作时的受力情况.结果表明,所设计的取样模块具有较好的可靠性. 关键词：
水下自重构; 水下取样器; 抓斗式; 取样模块 中图分类号： TP 24
文献标志码： A     

样本缺失情况下的雷达目标自适应检测

雷达信号自适应检测问题中,参考数据中部分样本丢失会导致常规检测器性能显著下降。在无先验信息条件下,采用期望最大算法获得杂波协方差矩阵的最大似然估计,得到基于期望最大算法的自适应匹配滤波器。利用探测环境的先验信息,在贝叶斯框架下,采用Gibbs抽样获得杂波协方差矩阵的后验均值估计,得到基于马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛自适应匹配滤波器。计算机仿真分析表明,这2种检测器可以在样本缺失情况下具有较好的检测性能。当杂波协方差矩阵先验信息较少时,EM-AMF与MCMC-AMF检测性能相当;当有先验信息可供利用时,MCMC-AMF的检测性能可以得到进一步提升。     

便携式TSP采样器的设计

应市场需求设计了一款便携式TSP采样器,该采样器采用增强型51内核的单片机STCl2C5A60S2作为控制器,定制段式大屏幕液晶显示,24位模数转换芯片HX711与差压传感器M1210配合检测流量．并利用流量偏差信号控制抽气泵,实现自动恒流采样。经使用,证明该采样器具有功能强、操作简单、便于携带、性能稳定的特点。     

A Bayesian time-varying autoregressive model for improved short-term and long-term prediction

Motivated by the application to German interest rates, we propose a time-varying autoregressive model for short-term and long-term prediction of time series that exhibit a temporary nonstationary behavior but are assumed to mean revert in the long run. We use a Bayesian formulation to incorporate prior assumptions on the mean reverting process in the model and thereby regularize predictions in the far future. We use MCMC-based inference by deriving relevant full conditional distributions and employ a Metropolis-Hastings within Gibbs sampler approach to sample from the posterior (predictive) distribution. In combining data-driven short-term predictions with long-term distribution assumptions our model is competitive to the existing methods in the short horizon while yielding reasonable predictions in the long run. We apply our model to interest rate data and contrast the forecasting performance to that of a 2-Additive-Factor Gaussian model as well as to the predictions of a dynamic Nelson-Siegel model.     

FTIR-OMNI采样器快速鉴定真伪文书的应用研究

采用傅里叶变换红外光谱仪的衰减全反射附件—OMNI采样器,采集文书范本上印章位置处印泥的衰减全反射红外光谱信息进行分析,以鉴定文书真伪性.结果表明,原告和被告提供的文书上印章所采用的印泥的红外光谱特征峰信息区别十分明显,可用于鉴定其真伪.该分析技术具有无需预处理、无损分析的特点,能快速准确地鉴别文书真伪.     

基于影响簇选择模型和MCMC采样的社交圈子识别算法

提出一种新的紧密度公式和一种影响簇发现模型,并在此基础上设计基于局部社团探测的采样算法MCMCS_LCD,以及基于MCMCS_LCD的社交圈子自动识别算法SCD_MCMCS_LCD,算法综合考虑局部模块度和节点间紧密度.在真实数据集上的实验表明,SCD_MCMCS_LCD算法在具有较快收敛速度的同时还具有较好的社交圈子识别效果.     

基于透明黏土的取土器贯入扰动变形试验研究

为了解取土器贯入过程中黏土体的扰动变形特性,采用由Aristoflex AVC制成的新型透明黏土及粒子图像测速(PIV)技术,通过可视化模型试验装置进行了不同尺寸的取土器贯入试验。试验结果表明:取土器贯入过程中各截面不同位置处的土体变形规律基本一致,距离管壁越远,变形越小;取土器下部土体整体性较好,且距离中轴线约0.19倍取土器内径范围内的土体剪应变较小,室内试验可切取这部分土体;取土器贯入引起的土体扰动变形主要由侧壁摩阻力及刃脚挤土效应引起,增大取土器内径能有效减小取土器内土体的压缩变形。     

浅谈鄂尔多斯煤制油热电中心锅炉汽包水位的改造

神华煤制油化工有限公司鄂尔多斯煤制油分公司热电生产中心为典型的企业自备热电联产的母管制机组,是为配套世界首套煤直接液化商业装置项目生产线而建立。鄂尔多斯煤制油热电中心3台锅炉投产后相继出现了电接点水位计、差压水位计、双色水位计均不能正常显示真实水位的情况。主要针对这些情况,介绍了改造过程以及所采取的方法。