中国大气颗粒物污染与致癌研究进展

 室外空气污染和污染空气中的颗粒物是一类致癌物，而近年中国的大气颗粒物污染仍然维持在较高浓度水平。通过综述中国近年大气颗粒物污染现状和开展的颗粒物致癌机制研究，分析中国研究中颗粒物有关实验动物致癌性的证据和颗粒物致癌的人群流行病学线索，阐述大气颗粒物与癌症的关系，提出中国亟需开展相关研究。     

风能地板辐射采暖系统

随着经济快速发展,化石燃料已被大量开发和使用,一方面人类面临能源日渐匮乏的危机,另一方面能源大量浪费也引起全球环境问题.本文以环保和节能为目标,提出一种综合利用风力发电技术、热泵技术和低温地板辐射采暖技术的新型采暖模式,对使用可再生风能进行采暖,进行了可行性探讨.     

太阳能空调的可行性研究

对太阳能空调系统进行了定性分析 ,从环保、节能角度阐述了发展太阳能空调的优势所在。提出了太阳能空调将具有广阔的市场前景。     

Mechanical Design and Research on Process of Air Suction Drawing System of Spunbonded Nonwoven

The design guideline for the air suction drawing system with auxiliary air was analyzed, a spunbonding nonwoven system named PADHL1 - 3200 was designed and polypropylene （PP） spunbonded nonwoven fabrics with excellent properties were achieved after many trial runs. On the other hand, the suction air velocity （VA） was calculated and the influence of VA on the bonding strengh of PP nonwoven fabrics was Studied as well. It was found that VA is 1.5 - 2.5 times of the spinning velocity. With the increase of VA, PP fibers become finer and the bonding strength of PP nonwoven fabrics increases as well.     

旋流式低温送风口的实验研究

对新研制的一种旋流式低温送风口进行了空气动力、速度场、温度场及噪声测试.测试结果表明该旋流式低温送风口诱导效果好、阻力小、能耗低、噪声低、送风均匀、不结露,完全能满足低温送风要求.     

蒸球球内温度分布及测量的研究

对蒸球球内温度分布进行了详细的分析，提出采用中通管测量球内温度并通过计算机对测量值进行校正的方法，实践说明了该方法效果良好，为采用Ｈ－因子数学模型控制蒸煮过程提供了更合理的手段。     

链条炉存在的问题及解决方法

从炉排横向配风不均、风室压火、煤层厚度阻力及锅炉燃烧等方面分析了链条锅炉存在的问题，并针对存在的问题提出了相应的解决办法。     

ON THE OPTIIMAL REACTIONS ASSEMBLAGE OF COMPLEX REACTION SYSTEMS

In this paper, the author analyzes distinguishing features of complex reaction systems and single reversible reaction, and optimizes complex reaction systems starting from set theory.The method of constructing the optimal reactions assemblage and calculating the potential maximum equilibrium yield (PMEY) of objective products is proposed here. This paper points out clearly that the euqilibrium yield of objective products calculated by means of conventional method is the global equilibrium yield (GEY).It is not the thermodynamic constraint, and could be exceeded by observed yield of objective products; only PMEY is the thermodynamic constraint. It gives information on potential and possible optimal yield and thereby improving production. This paper also points out the way in which the real complex reaction system approached the optimal reactions assemblage. The new concept of PMEY and optimal reaction assemblage proposed by this Paper is universally applicable for the important complex reaction systems, such as the pyrolysis of alkane to produce ethylene, steam reforming of methane to produce syngas, production of formaldehyde from methanol, epoxidation of ethylene to produce ethylene oxide, hydrogenation of benzene to produce cyclohexane.     

火箭助飞鱼雷的弹道研究

对火箭助飞鱼雷的空中运动、入水运动和水下运动进行了分析，建立了各自的运动方程，指出了各弹道段上主要的弹道特性，为火箭助飞鱼雷的设计和弹道设计提供依据。     

煮糖汁汽加热器故障分析及防止措施

本文对糖厂用煮糖汁汽加热器的不锈钢换热管与管板连接焊缝产生的裂纹和换热管横向断裂问题,进行全面的理论分析,並结合具体情况,提出一些可行的防止焊缝裂纹和管子横向断裂的主要措施。