添加剂对电解锰矿石中锰浸出率的影响

研究了几种无机和有机添加剂对电解金属锰矿石(主要是菱锰矿)中锰的浸出率的影响.实验结果表明，葡萄糖、蔗糖等有机添加剂在常规时间里,可使锰的浸出率达到85%以上,是实际工业生产中可取的添加剂；浓硫酸虽也可提高浸出率，但由于具有强腐蚀性而不宜采用.     

Synergistic mechanism between SDBS and oleic acid in anionic flotation of rhodochrosite

Pure mineral flotation experiments, zeta potential testing, and infrared spectroscopy were employed to investigate the interfacial reactions of oleic acid (collector), sodium dodecyl benzene sulfonate (SDBS, synergist), and rhodochrosite in an anionic system. The pure mineral test shows that oleic acid has a strong ability to collect products on rhodochrosite. Under neutral to moderately alkaline conditions, low temperature (e.g., 10℃) adversely affects the flotation performance of oleic acid; the addition of SDBS significantly improves the dispersion and solubility of oleic acid, enhancing its collecting ability and flotation recovery. The zeta potential test shows that rhodochrosite interacts with oleic acid and SDBS, resulting in a more negative zeta potential and the co-adsorption of the collector and synergist at the mineral surface. Infrared spectroscopy demonstrated that when oleic acid and SDBS are used as a mixed collector, oleates along with -COO- and -COOH functional groups are formed on the mineral surface, indicating chemical adsorption on rhodochrosite. The results demonstrate that oleic acid and SDBS co-adsorb chemically on the surface of rhodochrosite, thereby improving the flotation performance of the collector.     

碳酸锰矿浸出工艺条件的研究

对菱锰矿的硫酸浸出工艺条件进行了研究，得出了最优浸出工艺条件。当浸出条件为矿酸比1：0．65、温度80℃、时间3．5h和搅拌强度90r／min，菱锰矿中Mn的实际浸出率达到92％左右。     

贵州松桃地区早震旦世大塘坡期沉积环境及锰矿成因

该区大塘坡期为泻湖-潮坪环境,对锰矿床的形成具有明显的控制作用。作者还以矿床地质特征为依据,结合化学成分测定、同位素资料、稀土元素分析、阴极发光技术和数理统计分析,提出该矿床锰质来源于海底火山喷发的观点。     

菱锰矿与石英浮选行为及其机理研究

研究了十二胺对菱锰矿与石英分离的浮选行为,以及调整剂水玻璃和六偏磷酸钠对菱锰矿和石英浮选的影响.结果表明,在pH=7～12时,十二胺对两种矿物都具有良好的捕收性;水玻璃和六偏磷酸钠均抑制石英而活化菱锰矿.人工混合矿浮选表明,在pH=7时六偏磷酸钠为调整剂,菱锰矿与石英可浮性相当,不可分离.紫外分光光度法结果表明,Mn2+在pH=7时可与石英发生静电吸附.红外分析结果显示,水玻璃可吸附于石英和菱锰矿表面,六偏磷酸钠可吸附于菱锰矿表面.     

利用工业废盐酸与低品位菱锰矿生产氯化锰的试验研究

介绍了以工业废盐酸和低品位菱锰矿为原料制取氯化锰的工艺研究.通过对酸浸过程的理论与试验研究,讨论了各种因素对锰浸出率及产品质量的影响,得出最佳工艺条件.试验结果表明,在反应温度为80℃、液固比2.5:1、酸的过量系数1.3、时间60min条件下锰浸出率为90%左右,氯化锰产品质量符合HG/T 3816-2006标准要求.     

Alkaline pretreatment for chlorine removal from high-chlorine rhodochrosite

Chloride in manganese ore adversely affects mineral extraction. The mechanisms and the factors that influence an alkali pretreatment to removal chlorine from manganese ore were explored to eliminate hazards posed by chlorine during the electrolysis of manganese. The results showed that sodium carbonate, when used as an alkaline additive, promoted the dissolution of insoluble chloride, enhanced the migration of chloride ions, and effectively stabilized Mn2+. The optimal conditions were a sodium carbonate concentration of 0.45 mol·L-1, a liquid-solid ratio of 5:1 mL·g-1, a reaction time of 1 h, and a temperature of 25°C. The chlorine removal efficiency was greater than 95%, and the ore grade (Mn) was increased by 2.7%.