谈低温的获得及绝对零度不能达到原理

简述了不同制冷方法及绝本对零度不能达到的原理．     

关于最大功原理的应用条件

本文从热力学第二定律的基本原理出发,概要地总结了论证“最大功原理”的方法,进而讨论了热力学中的一些基本问题。其基本思想是:分析热力学问题切不可忘了环境。由此得出了某些有意义的结论,澄清了在学习热力学过程中人们常产生的一些疑惑。     

论工程热力学中的熵

熵是对热力学第二定律进行数学表达的参数。准确理解熵的定义式是学握熵概念的关键和认识熵是状态量的基础。运用熵是状态量的特性，在解题时能够寻求便捷的解题方法。     

The strong cooperativity of dioxygen binding by dicobalt (II) diporphyrin compounds in nonaqueous solution at room temperature

Thermodynamic data were determined for the reversible binding of O₂ to two compounds of dicobalt(II) di(meso-tetra-phenyl)porphyrin derivatives with different lengths of diamidoaliphatic bridge (abbreviated to Co₂PP₈ and Co₂PP₄) in N,N-dimethylformamide at room temperature. The partial pressure of dioxygen necessary for half-oxygenation (P _1/2) and hill coefficient (n) at 298 K were determined as follows:P _1/2=54.2 kPa,n=2.0 for Co₂PP₈ andP _1/2=6.8 kPa,n=1.8 for Co₂PP₄, respectively. The rate equations of reversible oxygen binding by Co₂PP₈ were determined and the reaction path was proposed. The results of ther-modynamic and kinetic studies indicate that there exists strong cooperative effect during oxygenation of the compounds. The ESR observation reveals that the dioxygen complexes formed in the solutions are of superoxo (Co-O ₂ ⁻ ) type. Supported by the Research Foundation of the State Education Commission of China Zhou Xiaohai: born in 1962, Ph.D. Associate professor     

高电压十二相可逆电路的环流

讨论了高电压十二相可逆电路的环流问题 ,给出了环流波形图 ,并简要说明了波形图的使用方法 .所得结论可为工程技术人员设计系统提供方便 .     

基于贝叶斯推理的决策树模型

针对决策树（DT）模型缺乏概率背景这一问题，将贝叶斯推理引入DT模型，提出了一种基于贝叶斯推理的决策树（BDT）模型．在假定所含待定参量的先验与似然的前提下，借助贝叶斯推理获得参量的后验，然后运用逆跳马尔科夫链蒙特卡洛算法对后验抽样，最终求出样本属于某一类别的置信度，从而避免了武断判决．BDT模型以抽样代替拆分与剪枝操作，既直观又灵活，同时在抽样时考虑了不同的树结构与递归分割方案，使得分类准确率得以提高．仿真实验结果表明，BDT模型的平均分类准确率与DT模型相比提高了1．7％～3．5％．     

光电可逆计数器系统的设计

通过对光电可逆计数器系统的研究，分析设计了以CMOS集成电路为基本组成部分，配合光电探测电路，电压放大电路波形整形电路，从而对光信号干涉条纹进行计数，达到高精度测试目的。     

一种邻域像素差预测的可逆水印算法

针对现有高容量水印嵌入算法中载体图像失真问题,提出一种邻域差值预测的可逆水印算法,该算法通过计算相邻像素差值的绝对值来决定是否嵌入水印.为确保较高的图像质量,设置理想阈值,嵌入过程中如果绝对差值高于预设的阈值,则像素保持不变.结果表明,与同类算法相比,该算法具有较好的图像质量和高嵌入容量.     

Serine/threonine protein phosphatases in DNA damage response

DNA damage response (DDR) is among the most important of the mechanisms that maintain genome stability which, when destabilized, predisposes organs to cancer. Reversible phosphorylation mediated by protein kinases and protein phosphatases regulates most, if not all, cellular activities, including DDR. Protein kinase inhibitors have become the main focus of targeted therapy and anticancer drug development. However, our limited knowledge of protein phosphatase function is compromising our capacity to develop therapeutic agents against phosphatases. In this review, we summarize the roles of serine/threonine protein phosphatases involved in DDR and propose that in situ dephosphorylation of phosphoproteins by protein phosphatases, instead of proteasome-mediated degradation of phosphoproteins, is mainly employed by cells.     

基于直方图对二值图像无损数据隐藏算法的改进

提出一种改进基于游程编码和直方图对二值无损数据隐藏算法的新方法.先对载体二值图像进行"与"操作或"异或"操作的预处理,再利用基于游程编码的直方图对的二值图像无损数据隐藏方法进行数据嵌入.实验表明,该方法在嵌入容量和视觉效果都优于改进前的方法.