螺栓连接大变形梁非线性振动特性的实验研究

柔性机械臂、大型可展开天线等机械结构的动作精度受运动过程中大变形几何非线性和连接处接触非线性的影响十分显著。以含螺栓连接结构的大变形梁作为研究对象，针对动力学建模和振动特性开展了实验研究，通过数值计算验证了实验发现的非线性振动特性。搭建了含螺栓连接柔性大变形梁的实验台架，开展了敲击和正弦激振的实验测试。实验结果表明，螺栓连接的柔性梁较连续梁的（无螺栓连接）模态频率降低，阻尼增加，反映出随着激励能量增大，模态频率降低的非线性模态特征。改变螺栓连接位置会显著影响结构的模态频率，其变化规律可由求解线性矩阵特征值定性反映。     

基于回转输运试验的煤散料离散元接触参数修正

为获取精确的刮板输送机离散元模拟结果，基于回转输运试验，通过响应面法对煤料的接触参数进行修正.采用Plackett-Burman试验考察接触参数对受力及堆积角的影响，发现煤-钢静摩擦系数、煤-煤摩擦系数具有显著正效应.根据爬坡试验结果，以受力及堆积角为响应值规划Box-Behnken试验，建立受力、堆积角与显著项间的二次回归多项式，以实测数据为目标值求得最佳参数:煤-钢静摩擦系数为0.401，煤-煤静摩擦系数为0.333，煤-煤滚动摩擦系数为0.041.通过不同输运条件下的回转试验验证了参数的准确性，为刮板输送机的离散元研究提供参考.     

溶解气回注提高致密油藏采收率效果及敏感性

针对致密油藏水平井产量递减快，衰竭开发采收率低等问题，提出了衰竭开发后期回注溶解气提高采收率的方法。基于新疆玛湖凹陷百口泉组地质油藏特征，建立了致密油藏多级压裂双水平井机理模型，系统研究了上述方法在致密油藏中的生产特征及敏感性。结果表明，溶解气回注可以有效提高致密油藏采收率，缓解水平井产量递减的速度。采出程度随注入量、注入速度及吞吐轮次逐渐增加；气体分子的扩散作用可增加基质的受效范围，扩大气体的作用半径；弱非均质性储层（变异系数0.2）采用溶解气吞吐提高采收率效果最佳。敏感性分析结果表明，吞吐轮次对注溶解气提高采收率的影响最大，其次是注入时间、注入速度、扩散系数、焖井时间。另外，建立的代理模型可准确预测和优化致密油藏注溶解气提高采收率效果。     

轴的不平衡度对轴承振动的影响

利用分析力学方法建立了外圈有波纹度的球轴承振动模型，并求出了响应。分析了当轴存在不平衡度时对轴承的频谱特性的影响，指出了随着不平衡度的增加，轴承振动产生了新的频率分量。数值仿真结果与其他文献中的实验结论一致。     

波纹纤维混凝土的动力耗散研究

根据曲线纤维的几何特点和受力性能 ,推导了波纹纤维混凝土的本构关系 ,在本构理论的基础上进行动力耗散研究     

Science Letters： A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 ligand decreases allergic immune responses in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to mite allergen

It has been proposed that activation of Toll-like receptors （TLRs） plays crucial roles in the polarization of adaptive immune responses. A synthetic Toll-like receptor 2 （TLR2） ligand, Pam3CSK4, has been reported to modulate the balance of Th1/Th2 responses. We evaluated the modulation effect of Pam3CSK4 on allergic immune response in a mouse rhinitis model sensitized to house dust mite allergen （HDM）. Mice were sensitized and challenged with Dermatophagoidesfarinae allergen （Der f）, and then the allergic mice were treated by Pam3CSK4. Nasal allergic symptoms and eosinophils were scored. Der f-specific cytokine responses were examined in the splenocytes and bronchoalveolar lavage fluid （BALF）. Serum level of total IgE was also detected. After establishing a mouse allergic rhinitis model with HDM, we have showed that Pam3CSK4 treatment not only ameliorated the nasal allergic symptoms remarkably but also decreased the eosinophils and total inflammation cells in BALF significantly. Analysis of cytokine profile found that IFN-7 released from either BALF or stimulated splenocytes increased markedly in Pam3CSK4-treated mice, while IL-13 decreased significantly. Moreover, serum level of total IgE was significantly lower in Pam3CSK4-treated mice than in the untreated. Thus, in an allergic rhinitis mouse model developed with HDM, Pam3CSK4 was shown to exhibit an antiallergic effect, indicating its potential application in allergic diseases.     

The Gas Sensitivity of Polypyrrole Film Fabricated by in Situ Polymerization

1 Results Polypyrrole (PPy) is a typical conducting polymer with high conductivity and good stability,and has been widely used for detection of gases including ammonia and nitroxide[1].However the reversiblity and selectivity of the response to these gases are always not satisfying.In the paper,conductive PPy film was deposited on the interdigital electrode modified by one bilayer of poly(diallyldimethylammonium chloride) and poly(sodium styrenesulfonate),by in-situ polymerization with FeCl3 as oxidizin...     

延长光通信传输距离技术探讨

随着光纤传输技术的不断发展,在传输领域中光传输已占主导地位。光纤存在巨大的频带资源和优异的传输性能,是实现高速、大容量传输的最理想的传输媒质。对光纤传输的要求是传的距离越远越好。从光纤传输距离的计算方法入手,结合影响传输距离的几个因素来分析可以从哪些方面入手来延长光纤通信的传输距离。     

计算复特征灵敏度的代数法

对于复特征灵敏度分析问题，文中给出了一种代数法求解公式。从理论分析的角度来说，所提出的方法既适全于单频，也适合于重频。为了说明算法的数值稳定性，文中给出了严格的数学证明。