一种基于类不平衡学习的情感分析方法

针对网络评论中普遍存在的负面评论较少而影响力却较大的类不平衡问题, 提出一种基于类不平衡学习的情感分析方法. 该方法利用深度学习训练过程中的概率输出, 以计算样例的信息熵作为影响因子构建交叉信息熵损失函数. 在IMDB公开数据集上进行实验验证的结果表明, 基于集成信息熵损失函数的双向长短期记忆网络能处理类不平衡问题; 对数据的统计分析结果表明, 该策略能提升基于双向长短期记忆网络的评论情感极性分类性能. 针对AUC(area under curve)指标, 使用集成信息熵损失函数的双向长短期记忆网络模型比未考虑类不平衡的深度学习模型在中位数上最多提升15.3%.     

一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数的对偶函数的方程

利用初等方法研究了一个包含Smarandache Ceil函数Sk(n)的对偶函数-Sk(n),给出了当k=6时方程-S6(1)+-S6(2)+…+-S6(n)=6Ω(n)的具体正整数解。     

Microstructure,mechanical properties and wear resistance of an Al–Mg–Si alloy produced by equal channel angular pressing

Microstructure, mechanical properties and wear resistance in an ultrafine-grained Al–Mg–Si alloy fabricated utilizing a combination of equal channel angular pressing (ECAP) and dynamic aging were investigated in this paper. The results indicated that the grain size of the ECAP alloy was significantly refined, i.e., to ~239 nm after three ECAP passes. Meanwhile, the yield and tensile strength of the ECAPed material reached 340 MPa and 445 MPa, respectively, while maintaining a significant uniform elongation of 14%. Wear resistance results demonstrated that the wear rate, wear depth and width of the ECAPed material decreased in comparison with the solution-treated (SST) and peak-aged (T6) conditions under a load range of 5–25 N. The adhesive wear that occurs in the undeformed specimens at 10 N does not appear in the ECAPed specimen at the same load, indicating that the ECAPed specimen delay the appearance of more serious wear mechanisms under certain loads. The cooperative interaction of high density nano-scale β" precipitates and dislocations resulted in a combination of super-high strength and good work hardening ability which suppressed the extension of cracks between the friction layer and the plastic deformation zone. As a consequence, the combination of ECAP and dynamic aging brings a significant improvement for antifriction performance of the 6061 aluminum alloy.     

关于映射周期性的若干性质及其应用的注记

若f∈PfT(R)∩C(R),则F(x)=∫axf(t)dt,x∈R与周期函数有何关系,具有哪些性质?本文将就这一问题进行研究,获得了一个关于周期函数一个重要的若干性质的定理,应用其便捷的处理了一大批与周期函数有关的问题,进而给出了关于映射周期性的若干性质及其应用的注记,这对经济周期性研究有一定的参考意义。     

Effect of heat treatment on microstructures and properties of a novel Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling

In view of the special requirements for strength, heat resistance and corrosion resistance of Al-Zn-Mg-Cu alloy for oil drilling, the Al-6.2 Zn-2.5 Mg-1.6 Cu alloy was prepared by increasing Cu content on basis of Russian Series 1953 alloy. The effect of heat treatment on the microstructures and properties of the alloy was characterized by optical microscope(OM), scanning electron microscope(SEM) and transmission electron microscope(TEM), and investigated by tensile test at room temperature, thermal exposure test and corrosion test. The results show that the strength after T6 aging treatment exhibit a decrease trend as an increase of the solution temperature from465 °C to 480 °C. After the solution treated by the rate of 470 °C/1 h, second phases dissolve into the matrix very well and the strength property reaches optimum. The alloy has better comprehensive properties treated by a solution treatment of 470 °C/1 h and then followed by an aging treatment of 120 °C/24 h + 170 °C/1 h + 120 °C/24 h. Under the aging state, the precipitated phases inside the grains are suitable in size, while on the grain boundary distribute discontinuously and the precipitate-free zone is obvious. Besides, the alloy still maintain high tensile properties. The yield strength, tensile strength and elongation are 650 MPa, 686 MPa,12.0%, respectively. The yield strength retention after heat exposure is 92%. The alloy has good corrosion resistance and the exfoliation corrosion degree. The average corrosion rate in the H_2S and CO_2 environment is 0.0024 mm/a, which is far less than the required 0.12 mm/a. It is insensitive to H_2S and CO_2 environments.     

几乎无偏刘估计的不可容许性

考虑了线性回归模型中,在Fisherian和Mahalanobis损失函数下,几乎无偏刘估计对于最小二乘估计的不可容许性;结论表明:几乎无偏刘估计在Mahalanobis损失函数下是不可容的;最后进行了数值模拟来表明结果.     

市级党校图书馆功能转变研究

为了更好应对信息技术发展带来的挑战，市级党校图书馆应明确功能定位，确定图书馆功能转变的路径方式，客观分析影响图书馆功能转变的不利因素，制定具体措施，实现市级党校图书馆的功能转变。     

考虑单元互测的测试性指标分配方法

测试性分配是将系统级测试性指标按照一定规则分配给各组成单元的过程。针对现有主流测试性分配方法未考虑单元之间的互测情形,导致分配结果不合理,尤其是部分单元分配指标虚高,难以实现或代价过高等问题,提出了在综合考虑单元故障率、故障危害度等多重影响因素基础上,进一步考虑单元互测因素的测试性指标分配方法。首先实施考虑多重影响因素的指标初次分配;然后基于单元测试性初步设计结果,实施测试性建模与分析,得到单元自检故障率与他检故障率;再利用这两个数据以及初次分配结果构造分配函数实施再次分配,进而得到最终的分配结果;最后应用该方法进行仿真和实例运算,证明了该方法的有效性和先进性。     

带变量核的分数次积分交换子在变指数Herz-Morrey空间上的有界性

证明了带变量核的分数次积分算子T_(Ω,μ)与Lipschitz函数b生成的高阶交换子[b~m,T_(Ω,μ)]在变指数Herz-Morrey空间MK_(q,p)~(α,λ)(·)(R~n)上的有界性.     

智能高速罐身电阻焊机数字化控制系统

提出了以国产MCT80 0 0F8运动控制器为核心的智能高速罐身电阻焊机数字化控制系统 ,并介绍了系统的组成、工作原理、硬件接口、电机控制方法以及伺服电机的运动关系数学模型 .新的系统有利于提高罐身电阻焊机的制罐生产速度 ,并具有功能全面、可靠性高、控制精确、开放性好以及成本较低等优点