基于修正斜压场的RC框架边节点剪切性能分析

为研究钢筋屈服强度和混凝土抗压强度对钢筋混凝土(RC)框架边节点剪切性能的影响规律,基于修正斜压场理论(MCFT),对某框架边节点的剪切应力-应变骨架曲线进行数值模拟,并与试验结果进行对比.在验证MCFT算法的精度后,研究钢筋屈服强度和混凝土抗压强度两个参数变化对RC框架边节点剪切应力-应变骨架曲线和峰值剪切应力的影响规律.结果表明:基于MCFT可以较好地模拟RC框架边节点的剪切应力-应变关系曲线; RC框架边节点的峰值剪切应力对混凝土抗压强度的变化更为敏感,但当试件的钢筋(HRB400)屈服应力下降幅度超过16.45%时,对钢筋屈服应力的变化更为敏感;当试件的钢筋(HRB400)屈服应力下降幅度超过10%时,节点发生钢筋滑移破坏,此时峰值剪切应力会大幅下降.     

温度和机械载荷联合作用下油田超深井中硬质涂层膨胀锥与套管的屈服挤毁压强及试验验证

在充分考虑温度载荷、机械载荷、硬质涂层膨胀锥硬度、套管硬度对膨胀锥与套管之间屈服挤毁压强影响的基础上,根据分形理论和接触力学推导出膨胀锥与套管之间屈服挤毁压强的计算公式.数值分析表明:膨胀锥与套管之间的屈服挤毁压强随最终温度、分形粗糙度、线膨胀系数、硬质涂层膨胀锥布氏硬度、中间主应力系数、套管壁厚的增大而增大;当分形维数从1增大时,膨胀锥与套管之间的屈服挤毁压强随分形维数的增大而减小;当分形维数增大到接近于2时,膨胀锥与套管之间的屈服挤毁压强随分形维数的增大而增大;随拉压强度比的增大,膨胀锥与套管之间的屈服挤毁压强减小.屈服挤毁压强的计算值与试验测试值之间的相对误差为-8.9253%～-0.9901%.     

顶凌覆盖节水增产技术研究

通过1998年、2000年的试验研究，系统分析了顶凌覆盖技术在高寒区节水增温保温、增产增收的机理及其应用效果。提出该技术可以缓解低温干旱特别是春旱对农业生产的困扰，是一项可以抗旱保春播增产增收的实用技术，在高寒地区具有较高的推广价值。     

知识经济的可持续发展刍议

知识经济被视为实现可持续发展的必由之路，但它本身也有个可持续发展的问题。知识经济本质上是人的经济，它淡化了经济发展对天然资源的依赖关系，强化了对人自己创造的知识资源的依赖性，使得科技和教育的发展成为实现其可持续发展的关键；同时，处理和运用知识的手段和能力是知识转化为资源的重要环节，高科技产业的发展也因之成为其必要的条件；知识经济又是商品化经济，知识产权的保护等措施是保证知识生产和再生产顺利进行的环境支持。     

豫西丘陵区不同氮、钾肥用量配施对豫麦47号品质和产量的影响

在该试验条件下 ,豫麦 47号的湿面筋含量平均为 2 8.3%,吸水率、面团形成时间、稳定时间分别为 6 3.2 %、3.9分钟和 4.2分钟 ,与豫麦 47号适生区栽培条件下均有较大差异。氮肥可有效提高豫麦 47号的冬前分蘖、亩有效穗数和湿面筋含量 ,钾肥可提高亩穗数和千粒重。     

灰铸铁的应力屈服曲面及其三维热弹塑性应力解析

对原有的灰铸铁件应力屈服曲面进行了合理的简化,使其在理论上合理,工程应用上更为方便。建立了灰铸铁件三维非稳态热弹塑性应力场的有限元方法。以灰铸铁哑铃件为对象,用新屈服曲面对其应力发展过程进行了模拟,且比较了用新旧屈服面计算得到的结果。     

ON THE OPTIIMAL REACTIONS ASSEMBLAGE OF COMPLEX REACTION SYSTEMS

In this paper, the author analyzes distinguishing features of complex reaction systems and single reversible reaction, and optimizes complex reaction systems starting from set theory.The method of constructing the optimal reactions assemblage and calculating the potential maximum equilibrium yield (PMEY) of objective products is proposed here. This paper points out clearly that the euqilibrium yield of objective products calculated by means of conventional method is the global equilibrium yield (GEY).It is not the thermodynamic constraint, and could be exceeded by observed yield of objective products; only PMEY is the thermodynamic constraint. It gives information on potential and possible optimal yield and thereby improving production. This paper also points out the way in which the real complex reaction system approached the optimal reactions assemblage. The new concept of PMEY and optimal reaction assemblage proposed by this Paper is universally applicable for the important complex reaction systems, such as the pyrolysis of alkane to produce ethylene, steam reforming of methane to produce syngas, production of formaldehyde from methanol, epoxidation of ethylene to produce ethylene oxide, hydrogenation of benzene to produce cyclohexane.     

The melatonin rhythm: both a clock and a calendar

The paper briefly reviews the data which shows that the circadian production and secretion of melatonin by the pineal gland can impart both daily, i.e., clock, and seasonal, i.e., calendar, information to the organism. The paper summarizes the 3 patterns of nocturnal melatonin production that have been described. Clearly, regardless of the pattern of nocturnal melatonin production a particular species normally displays, the duration of nightime elevated melatonin is proportional to the duration of the night length. Since daylength under natural conditions changes daily the melatonin rhythm, which adjusts to the photoperiod sends time of year information to the organism. The melatonin receptors which subserve the clock message sent by the pineal gland in the form of a melatonin cycle may reside in the biological clock itself, namely, the suprachiasmatic nuclei (SCN). The melatonin receptors that mediate seasonal changes in reproductive physiology are presumably those that are located on the pars tuberalis cells of the anterior pituitary gland. Besides these receptors which likely mediate clock and calendar information, melatonin receptors have been described in other organs. Interestingly, the distribution of melatonin receptors is highly species-specific. Whereas the clock and calendar information that the melatonin cycle imparts to the organism relies on cell membrane receptors, a fact that is of some interest considering the high lipophilicity of melatonin, recent studies indicate that other functions of melatonin may require no receptor whatsoever.     

反应条件及添加惰性物质对三聚甲醛合成反应的影响

研究了三聚甲醛合成过程进料浓度、催化剂用量等对副产物（特别是甲酸）生成行为的影响。结果表明，该体系副产物的生成强烈地依赖于反应时间和催化剂硫酸的用量，而与原料浓度的波动无关。在反应－精馏过程的反应器中添加惰性高沸有机物，可有效地缩短反应物的停留时间，提高三聚甲酸的选择性，大大降低快速反应－精馏过程对反应器的设计要求。