隔山消对釉质龋再矿化的影响

目的:观察隔山消水提物处理牙釉质龋后的表面形态.方法:利用扫描电镜观察隔山消水提物、五倍子水提物、氟化钠、去离子水处理人工釉质龋后脱矿釉质表面沉积物的再矿化效果.结果:经隔山消组处理后的釉质块表面有紧密均匀的结晶区,五倍予处理后的釉质块有明显的结晶颗粒,氟化钠有紧密均匀的矿物沉淀,去离子水处理的釉质表面成疏松状结构.结论:隔山消水提物有再矿化作用,五倍子的再矿化作用强于隔山消.     

纳米压痕仪测量镧奶对牙釉质再矿化的实验研究

目的:研究镧奶对牙釉质的再矿化作用.方法:利用纳米压痕仪定点精确测量32颗牛切牙的牙釉质开窗唇面,选择恒载荷模式,加载到牙齿唇面上的最大载荷300μN,连续测量加载力和加载深度,得到载荷-深度曲线,并用Oliver-Pharr方法计算纳米硬度和弹性模量,每个样品进行30次压痕检测.结果:再矿化液处理的牙釉质表面,纳米硬度分别增高3.46%(P<0.05)、236.22%(P<0.01)、19.77%(P<0.05),弹性模量分别增高了8.62%(19<0.05)、170.68%(P<0.01)、12.90%(P<0.05).结论:精确测量了牙釉质的纳米硬度和弹性模量分布,表明镧奶对牙釉质再矿化有促进作用,含镧2mg/L的镧奶再矿化液的防龋作用最强.     

加镧牛奶对牛切牙再矿化和抗酸脱矿的体外实验观察

目的:观察镧奶对牙齿的再矿化、抗酸脱矿作用。方法:利用显微硬度仪测定镧奶和镧水对早期人工龋的再矿化作用。利用偏光显微镜观察镧奶和镧水的抗酸脱矿作用。结果:镧奶和镧水均有再矿化、抗酸脱矿的作用。结论:体外实验表明含镧4mg.L-1的镧奶防龋作用强于镧水。     

控释剂对表面酸蚀的牛牙釉质再矿化研究

在模拟人工口腔中，含氟控释剂释放出的Ｆ＾－与人工唾液中的Ｃａ＾２＋等离子组成一个矿化系统，可对牛牙釉质早期龋进行再矿化，使硬度值上升，初步证实此中期控释系统（１０￣１５ｄ）对人工龋有再矿化效果。     

絮凝剂与消毒剂对水质化学稳定性的影响

我国珠江下游水源水质普遍呈现低碱低硬的特点,水质化学稳定性较差,具有一定的腐蚀性.采用二氧化碳与石灰联用再矿化工艺,能使水体达到水质化学稳定.传统的混凝、沉淀、过滤、消毒等工艺都会降低水质化学稳定性,且以混凝和消毒为甚.将着重考察常规水处理工艺中絮凝剂、消毒剂对碱度、pH以及水质化学稳定性指标的影响,并简要介绍了一种将上述影响定量的理论计算方法.将理论分析与实验数据进行对比,结果表明:理论计算值与实验结果的误差不超过3%,可以用于指导二氧化碳与石灰联用再矿化工艺.     

Export and remineralization of POM in the Southern Ocean and the South China Sea estimated from 210Po/210Pb disequilibria

Disequilibria between ^210Po and ^210Pb in the upper water and their potential applications as a proxy of particle export and remineralization were examined in the Southern Ocean （station IV3） and the South China Sea （NS44）. ^210po was deficit in surface waters but excessive relative to ^210Pb in subsurface waters. Good positive correlation between ^210Po and particulate organic carbon （POC） indicated deficits and excess of ^210Po resulted from particulate organic matter （POM） export and remJneralization respectively, which was also supported by the decreased δ^13C and increased δ^15N downwards as a result of particle remineralization. On the basis of ^210Po/^210Pb box-model, POC export flux out of the surface waters were 1.2 mmol C. m^-2. d^-1 and 2.3 mmol C. m^-2. d^-1 for station NS44 and IV3, respectively. In the subsurface waters, remineralization fluxes of ^210Po were 0.062 Bq. m^-2.d^-1 and 0.566 Bq.m^-2.d^-1 for station NS44 and IV3 along with the recycle efficiency of 52±26% and 119±52%, respectively. Remineralized fluxes of POM derived from ^210Po and exported POC were 0.6 mmol C.m^-2.d^-1 and 2.7 mmol C. m^-2. d^-1 for NS44 and IV3. This study suggested that ^210Po was a powerful tracer of particle export and remineralization.     

五倍子与没食子提取物对人工脱矿釉质再矿化的研究

目的:检测五倍子与没食子乙醇提取物处理脱矿后的牙釉质的表面硬度,考察二者对釉质再矿化的影响。方法:采用化学方法建立牙齿龋病模型,分别经五倍子和没食子乙醇提取物处理,利用显微硬度仪测试各组硬度。结果:经五倍子和没食子乙醇提取物处理后的釉质表面硬度值分别为345.4 kg/mm2和330.6 kg/mm2,再矿化的效果差异具有统计学意义(P<0.01),对照组经去离子水处理后的釉质表面硬度值为313.0 kg/mm2,硬度差异无统计学意义(P>0.05)。结论:五倍子提取物(80 mg/mL)与没食子提取物(80 mg/mL)对人工脱矿釉质均有再矿化的能力,五倍子再矿化能力强于没食子。     

Export and remineralization of POM in the Southern Ocean and the South China Sea estimated from ~(210)Po/~(210)Pb disequilibria

Disequilibria between 210Po and 210Pb in the upper water and their potential applications as a proxy of particle export and remineralization were examined in the Southern Ocean (station IV3) and the South China Sea (NS44). 210Po was deficit in surface waters but excessive relative to 210Pb in subsurface waters. Good positive correlation between 210Po and particulate organic carbon (POC) indicated deficits and excess of 210Po resulted from particulate organic matter (POM) export and remineralization respecti...