二苯羟乙酸糖酯酶促合成

二苯羟乙酸衍生物及糖类化合物分别具有重要的生理功能．二苯羟乙酸糖酯有可能同样具有一定的生理价值．本文着重对这类化合物的酶促合成进行探讨，选择定位合成二苯羟乙酸糖酯．     

酶促核苷类化合物酯类衍生物的合成

核苷类化合物酯类衍生物在功能高分子材料、寡聚核苷酸和医药化学等领域具有重要的应用价值。本文就近年来核苷类化合物酯类衍生物酶法合成的研究进行综述。     

Advances in heterocyclic ketene aminals

Recent developments in the study of the reactions of heterocyclic ketene aminals are reviewed with the emphases on regioselective alkylation, acylation and glycosylation reactions, and on the aza-ene reactions with α,β-unsaturated compounds, azo and carbonyl compounds. Reactions with 1,3-dipoles and other reagents to synthesize fused heterocycles are also discussed.     

The influence of nitrate salts and complex metal ion to regio-selective synthesis of 2-nitro-5, 10, 15, 20-tetra-(4-Methoxyphenyl) prophyrinato metal

A series of 2-nitro-5, 10, 15, 20-tetra (4-methoxyphenyl) porphyrinato metals were regioselectively synthesized with nitrate salts as nitrating reagent in acetic acid/acetic anhydride for preparation of 2-substituted porphyrin. The influence of nitrate salts and complex metal ion to the reaction were investigated. The extent of 2-nitration increased with the electronegativity of the central metal. When Cu(NO₃)₂×3H₂O was used as nitrating reagent, almost quantitative yields of 2-nitro porphyrin were obtained in the case of Cu (II) or Ni (II) chelates, while Zn(II) or Mn(II) chelates gave 50% and 30% yields respectively. If Zn(NO₃)₂×10H₂O was used as nitrating agent, no product was found for Cu(II) or Ni(II) chelates, 12% was found for Zn(II) chelates. The other metal ion and nitrate salts were also found in quite different influence. Foundation item: Supported by the National Natural Science Foundation of China (29872033) Biography: Chen Zhang-ping (1946-), male, Professor, research direction, porphyrin.     

The Influence of Nitrate Salts and Complex Metal Ion to Regio-Selective Synthesis of 2-Nitro-5,10,15,20-Tetra-(4-Methoxyphenyl)Porphyrinato Metal

A series of 2-nitro-5,10,15,20-tetra(4-methoxyphenyl) porphyrinato metals were regioselectively synthesized with nitrate salts as nitrating reagent in acetic acid/acetic anhydride for preparation of 2-substituted porphyrin. The influence of nitrate salts and complex metal ion to the reaction were investigated. The extent of 2-nitration increased with the electronegativity of the central metal. When Cu(NO3)2·3H2O was used as nitrating reagent, almost quantitative yields of 2　nitro porphyrin were obtained in the case of Cu(Ⅱ) or Ni(Ⅱ) chelates, while Zn(Ⅱ) or Mn(Ⅲ) chelates gave 50% and 30% yields respectively. If Zn(NO3)2·10H2O was used as nitrating agent, no product was found for Cu(Ⅱ) or Ni(Ⅱ) chelates, 12% was found for Zn(Ⅱ) chelates. The other metal ion and nitrate salts were also found in quite different influence.     

New, Unexpected Pyranose-Furanose Rearrangement Towards the Synthetic Studies on Rare Sugars and Nucleosides

Preparation of rare aminosugars such as N-acetylgalactosamine （GalNAc） in large quantities is of importance for the chemo-enzymatic synthesis of oligosaccharides. Starting from naturally abundant N-acetylglucosarnine （GIcNAc）, the regio-and stereoselective and new functional group transformation play important roles as the key reactions.