Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

张量广义特征值的S-型包含区域

设{A,B}为m阶n维正则张量对,通过将指标集N={1,2,…,n}划分为非空真子集S及其补集S珚=N/S,利用分类讨论的思想以及张量对{A,B}某些元素选取的任意性和不等式缩放技巧,解决了张量对{A,B}的特征值定位问题,并给出张量对{A,B}特征值的S-型包含区域.数值结果表明,所得包含区域比已有包含区域更精确.     

New Develoopment of the Basic Theory of Extenics

In this paper,the new development of three basic theories of Extenics,incluing basic-element theory,extension set theory and extension logic theory ,has been introduced.And the new theoretical frame of Extenics has also been set forth.     

含PM-映射的变分不等式

文章在自反Banach空间中，利用锐角原理讨论了含PM-映射的变分不等式解的存在性问题。     

Abrupt climate change：Debate or action

Global abrupt climate changes have been documented by various climate records, including ice cores, ocean sediment cores, lake sediment cores, cave deposits, loess deposits and pollen records. The climate system prefers to be in one of two stable states, i.e. interstadial or stadial conditions, but not in between. The transition between two states has an abrupt character. Abrupt climate changes are, in general, synchronous in the northern hemisphere and tropical regions. The timescale for abrupt climate changes can be as short as a decade. As the impacts may be potentially serious, we need to take actions such as reducing CO2 emissions to the atmosphere.     

多系统安装问题的研究

针对当前多系统安装引导工具在实际使用中存在的不同操作系统间的互扰问题，提出了多系统安装的新思路，通过不同操作系统拥有各自独立的C盘，解决了多系统安装中的互扰问题，真正实现了单机多系统的相互独立，对微机多系统安装研究具有一定的参考价值。     

基于多目标规划的模糊DEA有效性

传统的DEA模型是通过单目标的线性规划来处理刚性数据，为了更好地评价决策单元的相对有效性问题，在多目标规划的基础上，建立了模糊DEA模型，通过取截集的方法，得到相应的悲观规划和乐观规划，并分别求得与之相应的线性规划(P2)的最优值，由此可以得到更多的关于决策单元的投入和产出情况的信息，还讨论了它们的一些性质，并用数值实例加以说明。     

多路抢答器设计

为适应高校等多代表队单位活动的需要设计一个多路抢答器，讲述了电路各部分的设计及功能，并说明了调试中出现的问题及解决的方法     

多维随机大与SNBU多维寿命分布类

本文从多维随机序──随机大入手，定义了多维寿命分布类ＳＮＢＵ，证明了该定义与文［１］中的定义等价，研究了其部分性质。     

有限群的π′－闭性

将Ｅｎｇｅｌ条件进行了推广，利用（ｐ，ｑ）－子群的性质，得到了有限群为π′－闭的几个重要结果。