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1.
Patrick Baert 《Foundations of Science》2003,8(1):89-106
This paper explores themethodological consequences of AmericanPragmatism for the social sciences. It alsocriticises some rival perspectives onmethodology of social research, in particularfalsificationist, realist and someanti-naturalist views. It is argued thatAmerican Pragmatism shows striking affinitieswith the genealogical method of history and thereflexive turn in cultural anthropology. It isalso argued that Pragmatism forces us to thinkdifferently about the relationship betweentheory and empirical research. 相似文献
2.
This article presents a case example involving the renaming of an organizational change process from BPR to outsourcing. The paper discusses the important ramifications of such a name change in that the recognition of outsourcing allowed an organizational commitment to counseling and termination advice. The paper discusses two ways of looking at the name change, one from a critical theory perspective and one from a realist perspective. It demonstrates how theory can provide useful yet markedly different interpretations of such organizational events. Critical theory operates from within what can be termed the transitive epistemological dimension, whereas critical realism tends to emphasize the importance of ontological issues. Each has important things to say about the situation and improves our understanding overall. 相似文献
3.
朱伟奇 《西安联合大学学报》2005,8(5):51-53
西欧中世纪理性主义,历经唯名论与唯实论之争和理性与信仰之争和16世纪宗教改革运动,最终实现了自身意识主体的回归,为西欧近代思想意识自由发展揭开了序幕。 相似文献
4.
苏保君 《太原师范学院学报(自然科学版)》2005,4(1):52-55,59
半个世纪以来,人们普遍接受了建立在广义相对论基础上的大爆炸学说,后来又确立了大爆炸早期的暴涨阶段,对于在这个标准模型中存在的疑难,人们试图从宇宙的创生期,应运量子理论来找出答案,文章尝试着从这个探索过程中,理清量子宇宙学的形成、内涵及影响,并期望能为以后的研究理清一个思路。 相似文献
5.
本文通过对不同量子测量解释的共同基本特征的考察,系统地阐述了量子测量解释中隐含的实在观的三个基本信条,(1)在本体论意义上,承认世界的独立存在性;(2)可以对物理过程进行统计因果性的说明;(3)物理世界具有非分离性或整体性.提出了以这种整体性实在观为前提,对量子力学的实在论解释要求重新审查传统真理观的观点. 相似文献
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7.
Extensional scientific realism is the view that each believable scientific theory is supported by the unique first-order evidence for it and that if we want to believe that it is true, we should rely on its unique first-order evidence. In contrast, intensional scientific realism is the view that all believable scientific theories have a common feature and that we should rely on it to determine whether a theory is believable or not. Fitzpatrick argues that extensional realism is immune, while intensional realism is not, to the pessimistic induction. I reply that if extensional realism overcomes the pessimistic induction at all, that is because it implicitly relies on the theoretical resource of intensional realism. I also argue that extensional realism, by nature, cannot embed a criterion for distinguishing between believable and unbelievable theories. 相似文献
8.
Against what is commonly accepted in many contexts, it has been recently suggested that both deterministic and indeterministic quantum theories are not time-reversal invariant, and thus time is handed in a quantum world. In this paper, I analyze these arguments and evaluate possible reactions to them. In the context of deterministic theories, first I show that this conclusion depends on the controversial assumption that the wave-function is a physically real scalar field in configuration space. Then I argue that answers which restore invariance by assuming the wave-function is a ray in Hilbert space fall short. Instead, I propose that one should deny that the wave-function represents physical systems, along the lines proposed by the so-called primitive ontology approach. Moreover, in the context of indeterministic theories, I argue that time-reversal invariance can be restored suitably redefining its meaning. 相似文献
9.
A central thesis of Steven French's brand of ontic structural realism has always been his eliminativism about objects. Unsurprisingly, this bold and controversial thesis has seen a lot of critical discussion. In his book The Structure of the World—Metaphysics & Representation, French accordingly defends this thesis against a range of challenges. A novel feature of this defense is the use of dependence relations to articulate his eliminativism. In this paper I take a critical look at French's defense of eliminativism and argue that the dependence relations invoked do not eliminate objects. 相似文献
10.
王莉 《大连民族学院学报》2009,11(4):328-330
分析了《兄弟》的批评文章,主要有传统现实主义、文化批评和运用西方理论等三种批评模式在起作用。评价了三者的得失,认为《兄弟》运用超现实的手法,借鉴拉伯雷的怪诞现实主义形式,表达了对文革和改革两个动荡、巨变的时代精神之荒诞性的体认,是一部勇于“写当下”的探索之作。 相似文献