Parity Nonconservation in of Multiply Dielectronic Recombination Charged Ions

A parity nonconserving （PNC） asymmetry in the cross section for dielectronic recombination of polarized electrons on multiply charged ions with Z≥40 is discussed. This effect is strongly enhanced for close doubly-excited states of opposite parity in the intermediate compound ion. Such states are known for He-like ions. However, these levels have large energy and large radiative widths which hampers observation of the PNC asymmetry. We argue that accidentally degenerate states of more complex ions may be more suitable for the coresponding experiment.     

〔23，12，7〕Golay码的改进译码算法

ＭａｒｉｏＢｌａｕｍ和ＪｅｈｏｓｈｕａＢｒｕｃｋ提出了一种基于［２３,１２,７］Ｇｏｌａｙ码校验矩阵＂设计＂特性的译码算法,和其它的Ｇｏｌａｙ码译码算法相比,这种译码算法的复杂度最小,但它不便于用集成器件实现和不便于完全集成化,作者对该算法进行了改进,使其易于集成实现;同时使［２３,１２,７］Ｇｏｌａｙ码译码算法进一步简化．对其复杂度分析证明,当误码率≤１０％时,作者所设计的译码算法优于其它译码算法。     

基于卫星通信系统的多元RC-LDPC信息安全传输算法

基于卫星通信的信息传输极易通过无线信道被非法接收,导致信息泄露,因此本文在现有物理层安全研究的基础上,提出一种多元速率兼容低密度奇偶校验(rate compatible low density parity check,RC-LDPC)码的星地信道编码方法,并应用在自适应调制编码(adaptive modulation...     

面向连续变量量子密钥分发的多边型LDPC码设计与性能分析

为满足连续变量量子密钥分发(continuous-variable quantum key distribution, CV-QKD)应用场景中对高性能低密度奇偶校验(low density parity check, LDPC)码的需求,提出了针对一类具有3种边类型且部分变量节点度为1的多边型LDPC(multi-edge type LDPC, MET-LDPC)码的设计方法。通过掩模到需要的度分布的方式设计左上角矩阵;采用基于多路径外在信息度(extrinsic message degree, EMD)策略的渐进边增长(progressive edge growth, PEG)算法设计左下角矩阵;将各部分矩阵组合在一起完成MET-LDPC码的设计。仿真结果表明,采用掩模加PEG算法设计的MET-LDPC码比单独用PEG算法设计的MET-LDPC码性能更优。     

LDPC 码改进型LBP 译码算法研究

针对LDPC(Low Density Parity Check) 码分层( LBP: Layered Belief Propagation) 译码算法计算复杂度高、不易于硬件实现的问题, 提出一种改进算法。该算法首先引入函数f(x)使LBP译码算法的计算复杂度大大降低; 同时引入具体参数校正因子和偏移因子, 提升译码性能。仿真结果表明, 改进后的算法相比LBP 算法在计
算复杂度降低的同时, 也提升了译码性能, 从而达到了易于硬件实现的目的。     

结合奇偶测试的大规模集成电路征兆测试

征兆测试是一种高效简捷的电路测试方法。该文提出一种适用于大规模集成电路的测试方法——组合征兆测试法。利用这种方法,测试者可以通过穷举输入组合,使奇偶测试和征兆测试相结合,共同解决对大规模集成电路故障测试的难题。主要思想是:首先通过被测电路的奇偶性判断该电路的征兆测试法的可测性,对征兆测试法不可测的电路,引入高阶征兆测试的思想,使其成为高阶征兆测试法可测电路。结果表明:该方法在提高可测性的同时,还提高了电路征兆测试的测试效率和故障覆盖率。通过对一些基准电路和常用电路的测试验证了该方法的实用性。     

Construction of protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices

The application of protograph low density parity check(LDPC) codes involves the encoding complexity problem.Since the generator matrices are dense,and if the positions of "1" s are irregularity,the encoder needs to store every "1" of the generator matrices by using huge chip area.In order to solve this problem,we need to design the protograph LDPC codes with circular generator matrices.A theorem concerning the circulating property of generator matrices of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes is proposed.The circulating property of generator matrix of nonsingular protograph LDPC codes can be obtained from the corresponding quasi-cyclic parity check matrix.This paper gives a scheme of constructing protograph LDPC codes with circulating generator matrices,and it reveals that the fast encoding algorithm of protograph LDPC codes has lower encoding complexity under the condition of the proposed theorem.Simulation results in additive white Gaussian noise(AWGN) channels show that the bit error rate(BER) performance of the designed codes based on the proposed theorem is much better than that of GB20600 LDPC codes and Tanner LDPC codes.     

Can purchasing power parity help forecast the dollar?

This paper examines the information on future exchange rate movements provided by the doctrine of purchasing power parity (PPP). Previous research has studied this issue by analyzing the time-series properties of period-by-period levels of, or changes in, exchange rates. In contrast, the present study focuses on the durations of periods in which exchange rates deviate from their PPP levels. If PPP provides information about future exchange rate movements, these durations should exhibit positive duration dependence. That is, the probability of returning to PPP levels should increase as the period of deviation increases. Parametric hazard functions estimated using data from eighteen countries provide no evidence of positive duration dependence. These results are robust to alternative definitions of PPP and to alternative functional specifications. While exchange rates take prolonged swings away from their PPP levels and then eventually return, these movements apparently constitute Monte Carlo cycles in which, at any point in time, the probability of moving back toward PPP is the same as the probability of moving farther away. Thus, PPP provides no useful information on future exchange rate changes, a result consistent with market efficiency.     

基于时间冗余的一致空间法在故障检测及隔离中的应用

研究基于时间冗余的一致空间法在线性时不变系统故障检测及隔离中的应用.指出系统在某一时刻某个故障在一致空间中位于固定方向.通过选取最优转换矩阵,将这一方向与其它因素在一致空间中所在方向相分离,提出一种故障隔离的方法.仿真实验表明,在传感器、执行器和元件均可能发生故障并且系统存在未知输入的情况下可实现故障检测及隔离.     

粒子弱荷的研究

为了研究有质量的中微子，在理论上引入了粒子（基本费米子、中间玻色子和强子）弱荷的新概念首次报道了弱荷守恒定律，并提出了检验弱荷是否存在的实验方案，根据弱荷的手征性，合理地解释了宇称不守恒的原因，根据弱荷的对称性扩展了标准模型，指出所有的中微子都是有质量的Dirac粒子，但是右手中微子和左手反中微子的弱荷为零，它们不参与弱相互作用，因而称为暗粒子。