Erosion and Sediment Production in Small Watershed in Purple Hilly Areas and Prevention Techniques

Purple Soil distributes extensively and mainly in China. Because of abundant easily weatherable parent rocks/materials and unstable soil structure, and also influenced by parent materials, usage systems, and slope gradients, erosion and sediment production of purple soils are very severe with main fashions of water erosion and gravitational erosion. Basing on observed data in small watersheds, rainfall erosivity,vegetation coverage, previous soil water content, flow and relating factors such as climate, topograph of small watershed,land usage, and soil kinds are all the influence factors of erosion and erodibility of purple soil as well as sediment production and transport in small watershed of purple hilly areas.The effective technological countermeasures of ecosystem restoration, agricultural tillage for water conservation and erosion prevention, agriculture project, and soil changing for fertility and anti-erosion were provided.     

紫色甘薯多糖对荷瘤小鼠抗肿瘤活性的影响

以荷瘤S180小鼠为实验对象, 研究了紫色甘薯多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠肿瘤的体内抑制、免疫器官的影响. 结果表明: 紫色甘薯多糖对S180荷瘤小鼠的抑瘤率可达40%左右(P<0 01); 低剂量的紫色甘薯多糖与5 氟尿嘧啶(5 FU)配伍使用, 能提高荷瘤小鼠抑瘤率, 对5 FU所致的荷瘤小鼠胸腺、脾脏质量萎缩有明显的保护作用, 对白细胞的减少有一定的拮抗作用.     

应用正交设计方法筛选牡丹(paeonia suffruticosa) 愈伤诱导培养基的研究

以牡丹"荷花紫"、"大胡红"品种的幼叶作外植体,采用正交设计法,考察6-BA、2,4-D、KT、NAA四种激素及酪蛋白对牡丹愈伤组织产生的影响,确定适宜的激素种类及水平,优化筛选出适宜于两个牡丹品种的愈伤组织诱导培养基.研究表明,激素2,4-D是幼叶愈伤诱导的关键因素;适宜于牡丹"荷花紫"及"大胡红"初培养的培养基配方均为:1/2MS 2,4-D4mg/L KT0.2mg/L NAA0.4mg/L 酪蛋白200mg/L     

Effects of Cholate on the Stability of Bacteriorhodopsin in Alkaline Solution

ＥｆｆｅｃｔｓｏｆＣｈｏｌａｔｅｏｎｔｈｅＳｔａｂｉｌｉｔｙｏｆＢａｃｔｅｒｉｏｒｈｏｄｏｐｓｉｎｉｎＡｌｋａｌｉｎｅＳｏｌｕｔｉｏｎ＊ＷａｎｇＪｕｓｈｕｏ（王居硕），ＸｕＱｉａｎｇ（许强），ＺｈａｏＮａｎｍｉｎｇ（赵南明）＊＊Ｄｅｐａｒｔｍｅｎｔｏ...     

采用生物统计法优化光合细菌产类胡萝卜素条件的研究

对一株类胡萝卜素含量较高的紫色非硫细菌红杆菌属的7—1菌株采用生物统计学上的正交实验法,分别进行四因子3水平和五因子4水平的正交实验,获得类胡萝卜素产量相对较高的培养条件,以乳酸钠为碳源,谷氨酸钠为氮源,酵母青为生长因子,5mg/L MgSO_4,2mg/L Fe_2(SO_4)_3,1500～2000lx光照度,28—30℃,微好氧培养48h。在此条件下,7—1菌株的类胡萝卜素产量由21.9mg/g_(干菌体)提局到54.7mmg/g_(干菌体)。     

Validation of three infiltration models on purple soil under simulated rainfall

So as to find models suitable for the prediction of water infiltration in purple soil,infiltration rates simulated by three popular empirical infiltration models,Horton model,Kostiakov model,and the modified Kostiakov model,were compared by using those observed results on slope in purple soil under rainfall simulation.28 sets of infiltration data were divided into two parts for parameter estimation and validation independently.The performance of the three infiltration models was evaluated with the Nash and Sutcliffe efficiency criterion.The results show that the percent for Nash and Sutcliffe efficiency greater than 0.7 is about 69.7% for the Horton model,and 48.48%,and 54.55% for the Kostiakov model and the modified Kostiakov model,respectively.Horton model is better than Kostiakov model and the modified Kostiakov model in most rain events in the field.However,Kostiakov model is still suitable for reasonable prediction of the infiltration in purple soil sloping farmland because fewer parameters are needed.Furthermore,rainfall intensity has significant effects on the parameter values used in the simulation models.The simulation results can be improved by choosing suitable parameters according to the rainfall intensity.     

烯烃的高锰酸钾羟基化的条件

在现行的各种有机化学教科书中,对烯烃的高锰酸钾羟基化反应的介质条件叙述很不一致,本文旨在论证只有在较强的碱性介质中,用冷的稀高锰酸钾水溶液氧化烯烃时,才有利于烯烃转变为邻二醇。     

唐宋牡丹诗与牡丹文化

牡丹是我国久负盛名的一种花卉,为历代人们所喜爱。在唐宋时期,更成为一种共同的民族审美风尚。诗人为此也写下了数量众多的牡丹诗。这些诗或直接咏叹牡丹的形貌之美,或借花抒怀,托物寓意。借咏牡丹来抒发作者的某种思想情感。反映社会中存在的一些现实问题。内容丰富,风格多样。与其他艺术形式共同构成一种极富时代和民族特色的牡丹文化。     

紫色土壤花生施肥试验

为了确定紫色土壤种植花生的高产高效施肥，于１９９６年～１９９７年在广西邕宁县进行花生施肥试验。试验设有机肥、尿素、氯化钾和钙镁磷肥４个处理，总面积４８０．２４ｍ＾２。结果表明，有机肥或尿素的过量使用是植株徒长倒伏的主要因子：增施：有机肥≤１５０００ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，尿素≤１５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，ＫＣｌ≤２２５ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，钙镁磷肥≤４５０ｋｇ／ｈｍ＾２，都能明显提高花生的单株生产力、百果重和百仁重，     

响应面法优化紫薯魔芋硬糖配方

以紫薯粉、魔芋粉辅料,研制紫薯魔芋硬糖。以感官评分为评价指标,研究木糖醇、葡萄糖浆、紫薯粉和魔芋粉添加量对紫薯魔芋硬糖感官品质的影响。通过响应面法确定糖果的最佳配方。结果表明最佳配方为：木糖醇3 g,葡萄糖浆15 g,紫薯粉1.2 g,魔芋粉0.2 g。糖体呈紫色、色泽分布均匀,外形完整、甜味纯正、坚硬而脆、不粘牙,具有紫薯风味。