高校图书馆不同功能定位下对音乐元素运用的思考

在高校图书馆传统功能定位下，音乐元素的融入受到了极大的限制。音乐及阅读心理治疗等新功能的设置，则将音乐元素更广、更深地融入到高校图书馆的工作中，可更好地为高校广大师生的学习生活提供服务。从高校图书馆传统功能定位下音乐元素的融入和高校图书馆新功能定位下音乐元素的融入两个方面，提出了高校图书馆不同功能定位下对音乐元素运用的思考。     

多平台基于方位时延差的目标运动分析

以拖曳阵列与本舰所构成的声纳系统为例 ,从双平台观点考虑 ,利用对目标的两方位及时延的量测为依据 ,研究了该系统的目标运动分析 (targetmotionanalysis,TMA)问题。采用了最大似然估计、扩展Kalman滤波(EKF)方法 ,实现了对目标运动参数的估计 ,并给出了它们的Cramer Rao低界 (CRLB)。通过仿真考察了参数变化对估计精度的影响。仿真结果表明上述方法具有较高定位精度。该方法适合于主、被动形式的多平台系统 ,且容易实现。     

Relationship between the partitioning properties of motoneuron recruitment and the needle feeling propagation

Histological and physiological studies indicated that most skeletal muscles can be divided into a series of relatively independent sub-volumes: "neuromuscular compartments" and the partitioning property of the muscle result in the localization of muscle reflex. In the present experiment we studied the recruitment properties of medial gastracnemius (MG) muscle motoneuron pool of decerebrate cat with two kinds of local mechanical stimulation: local stretch and acupuncture-like stimuli. The results indicate that: (ⅰ) there is an obvious property of localization of recruitment activity, only the MNs which innervate the stimulated compartment were recruited by weaker and shorter stimuli; (ⅱ) recruitment activity spread to those MNs which supply the adjacent and distal compartments during the strength of stimulation or duration of the stimulation was increased; and (ⅲ) the recruitment property of muscle activity elicited by the local mechanical stimulation is thought similar to that of "needle feeling" along the meridian pathway during stimulation of acupuncture point.     

用于瞳孔序列图像分析的实时轮廓检测和参数提取

本文介绍一种医用图像分析系统．该系统连续获取瞳孔图像,根据对图像序列的某些先验知识自动确定门限．在此基础上进行快速边缘检测,并自动修补缺损的目标轮廓．在判定所得轮廓有效后计算目标面积．若数据无效则自动重新采样．序列图像观测结束后对间隔不均匀的数据进行内插校正．系统所提供的分析结果可用于临床和医学研究     

一种眼动测量的图像分析方法

提出一种用于鸟类视觉行为学实验的眼动测量的图像分析方法.采用基于遗传算法的多级灰度值聚类法分割普通CCD捕捉的视频图像,用区域生长法标记连通域粗略定位瞳孔区域,并利用瞳孔的近似圆形的几何特性修补光源反射影像形成的孔洞.在此基础上进行边缘检测,利用边缘像素的灰度分布特点修正瞳孔轮廓,采用重心法定位瞳孔中心.用该方法对实验环境照度下捕捉的图像和红外光源辅助照明的图像进行了分析,并与主动轮廓线方法对比.实验结果表明,该方法对眼睛特征的先验知识依赖程度低,抗噪声能力强,瞳孔中心定位精确.     

N-terminal of L protein of vesicular stomatitis virus contains a new signal sequence

The L protein (241kD) of vesicular stomatitis virus (VSV) is the most important snbnnit of the replication complex. The existence of specific localization signal in the L protein was investigated by making recombinant constructs expressing truncated mutants of the L protein fused to green fluorescent protein (GFP) in transient transfection assays. The chimeric genes encoding varied N-terminal of L and GFP gene were put under the control of T7 promoter or CMV promoter. The fusion proteins were transiently expressed in BHK-21, COS-7, CHO or Hep G2 cells. When more than 120 residues were deleted or only 96 residues were kept on the N-terminal, the fusion proteins were shown to be distributed throughout the cells, cytoplasm and nucleus under the confocal microscope. However, other chimeric proteins with 120 or more amino acids were dotted and distributed in the perinuclear regions. And the fusion protein with 96—120 aa has the similar distribution. A thirteen-residue peptide QGYSFLHEVDKEA (108—120) was identified as localization signal, whose function would be absolutely distributed with the deficiency of D or V. Our results show that there is an independent localizing signal in N-terminal domain of L protein of VSV and this functional signal is conserved in different cell lines.     

光瞳环带相位调制法提高数字光存储密度的研究

对高密度光存储技术中光瞳环带相位调制方法进行了分析，并将其与光学切趾术进行了比较．研究发现，这种减小像面上光斑大小的方法是以大幅度增加旁瓣与主瓣的相对大小为代价的，它提高光存储密度的效果基本与光学切趾术相当．但是，对于高阈值的光探测器．光瞳相位调制方法要优于光学切趾术．     

光子晶体的制备及其应用

介绍了光子晶体的基本概念、主要特征及其制备方法和应用前景。     

红螯螯虾感光器Gqα的亚细胞定位

利用免疫细胞化学的方法和电镜技术观察红螯螯虾感光器中Gq蛋白α亚基的亚细胞定位,结果表明Gqα以膜结合形式定位于感杆束和以可溶性形式定位于细胞质中,Gqα定位的变化依赖于不同的光照条件.在暗适应后,Gqα主要分布于感杆束,细胞质中很少,感杆束与细胞质中胶体金颗粒的密度比为1.44±0.074;在(日)光适应后,密度比减少为0.61±0.021;在不同波长的光照处理后,Gqα定位有差异,感杆束与细胞质中胶体金颗粒的密度比由高至低,依次为绿光(1.64±0.046)、红光(1.28±0.036)、蓝光(1.16±0.111)和黄光(0.96±0.099).光调节的Gqα转位可能控制了能被视紫红质激活的Gq蛋白的数量.研究表明光波可影响感光细胞中膜结合和可溶性Gqα的比例,而这一结果可能是由被光激活的视紫红质的数量来控制的.     

虹膜识别技术中瞳孔特征参数分析

以椭圆形来定义瞳孔,提出了一种计算瞳孔特征参数的方法.用椭圆上的两对点确定椭圆的中心、旋转角度、长半轴、短半轴等参数.实验表明,该方法速度快,检测性能好,可以通过非连续的边缘确定椭圆的参数.最后,比较了该算法确定的椭圆形瞳孔边缘与其它边缘检测算法得到的瞳孔边缘.