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1.
同试管婴儿、克隆人、商业化代孕、干细胞治疗等医疗新技术引发的伦理争议相比,贺建奎基因编辑婴儿事件引发的关注更大、社会反响更为猛烈。探讨贺建奎基因编辑婴儿事件引发国际国内热议的原因,讨论了基因编辑婴儿的伦理、法律和社会蕴含。建议明确界定基因编辑技术的适用对象和范围,建立健全新型医疗技术临床应用的伦理审查和监管体系,提升全社会的伦理意识。 相似文献
2.
植物基因环境效应启动子 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
胡廷章 《重庆三峡学院学报》2002,18(5):125-128
植物的生长发育受到光照、温度、水分及氧等环境因素的影响,根据对不同环境的响应,植物基因的启动子主要可以分为光效应启动子,温度效应启动子和水效应启动子。在这些启动子中,除了含有基本启动子外,还存在一些特异的顺式调节元件,这些顺式调节元件在特异表达中发挥重要作用。 相似文献
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4.
构建T7噬菌体展示禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库. 首先, 从Gene Bank中查找筛选禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因, 将其截短、 修饰、 简并后得到禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因微阵列. 其次, 将合成的禽流感病毒抗原变异性基因片段文库扩增、 酶切, 链接到双酶切后的T7噬菌体载体基因上, 构成重组噬菌体DNA. 最后, 重组噬菌体DNA经体外包装和扩增, 得到T7噬菌体展示文库, 并进行T7噬菌体展示文库滴度、 重组率和免疫活性测定. 实验结果表明, 从Gene Bank中查找、 筛选、 剪切和修饰共获得96 258条序列构建T7噬菌体展示文库, 原始文库滴度为3.6×107个菌落/mL, 重组率大于90%. 用禽流感病毒H5N1抗体进行捕获, 经聚合酶链式反应(PCR)鉴定, 得到理想目的条带, 证明噬菌体表面展示蛋白具有抗原活性, 可用于禽流感病毒感染患者的快速检测及抗原表位筛选. 相似文献
5.
《科学通报(英文版)》2008,(19)
The purposes of this research were to study the stable expression of exogenous gene encoding therapeutic protein in attenuated Salmonella typhimurium, observe the metabolism of oral gene vaccine carried by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium in BALB/c mouse, and investigate the feasibility of prevention and treatment of tumors by the recombinant bacteria. Recombinant plasmid pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7) was transformed into competent attenuated Salmonella typhimurium SL3261 to develop oral DNA vaccine SL3261-pcDNA3.1 VEGFR2(n1-7). To observe whether the exogenous gene can be expressed in the recombinant bacteria, PCR was performed to amplify the CMV promoter of the eukaryotic expression vector as the proof of stable expression of exogenous protein; transmission elec- tron microscopy (TEM) was applied to observe the morphology of the recombinant bacteria to confirm that the exogenous gene has no impact on the growth of the bacteria, and then BALB/c mice were immunized with the gene vaccine. After inoculation of the gene vaccine, the recombinant bacteria SL3261 could be detected in the tissues such as small intestine, colon, liver and spleen. And then, mice in each group were challenged with tumor cells. The results of animal experiment showed that tumor growth of the mice in experimental group was inhibited and survival time of immunized mice was prolonged compared with control groups. A higher lymphocyte infiltration in tumors from animals treated with DNA vaccine was observed. Immunohistochemical analysis of tumor samples revealed an en- hanced accumulation of CD8 cytotoxic T lymphocytes, as well as an increase in CD4 cells in the tumors of animals treated with the oral gene vaccine compared to tumors from control group mice. Ultrastructure of the tumor tissue showed that tumor cells in the samples of the immunized mice were well-differentiated. Our research confirmed that the exogenous gene can be stably expressed in the attenuated Salmonella typhimurium and has no impact on the growth of the recombinant bacteria; the exogenous gene can de delivered to the host by attenuated Salmonella typhimurium to produce anti-tumor effect with no obvious cytotoxity to the host. In this study, it is established that attenuated Salmonella typhimurium could be used as a vector for oral gene vaccine, and our study provided a theoretical basis for the body distribution and the metabolism of the recombinant bacteria. This strategy may provide a simple, safe and effective way for the prevention and treatment of tumors. 相似文献
6.
Finding finer functions for partially characterized proteins by protein-protein interaction networks
LI YanHui GUO Zheng MA WenCai YANG Da WANG Dong ZHANG Min ZHU ding ZHONG GuoCai LI YongJin YAO Chen WANG Jing 《科学通报(英文版)》2007,52(24):3363-3370
Based on high-throughput data, numerous algorithms have been designed to find functions of novel proteins. However, the effectiveness of such algorithms is currently limited by some fundamental factors, including (1) the low a-priori probability of novel proteins participating in a detailed function; (2) the huge false data present in high-throughput datasets; (3) the incomplete data coverage of functional classes; (4) the abundant but heterogeneous negative samples for training the algorithms; and (5) the lack of detailed functional knowledge for training algorithms. Here, for partially characterized proteins, we suggest an approach to finding their finer functions based on protein interaction sub-networks or gene expression patterns, defined in function-specific subspaces. The proposed approach can lessen the above-mentioned problems by properly defining the prediction range and functionally filtering the noisy data, and thus can efficiently find proteins’ novel functions. For thousands of yeast and human proteins partially characterized, it is able to reliably find their finer functions (e.g., the translational functions) with more than 90% precision. The predicted finer functions are highly valuable both for guiding the follow-up wet-lab validation and for providing the necessary data for training algorithms to learn other proteins. 相似文献
7.
在1L搅拌发酵罐中对含有重组质粒pRLK14的大肠杆菌进行了培养。结果表明,采用二段培养法,于34℃增殖细菌,在对数增殖后期升温到42℃进行诱导,可以高效表达基因产品半乳糖激酶。诱导期,醋酸浓度增长较快,模拟实验表明,控制醋酸浓度可进一步提高半乳糖缴酶产率。 相似文献
8.
探讨DNA、RNA病毒诱导小鼠发生白血病的机制。用单纯疱疹病毒Ⅱ型(HSV-2)和C型RNA病毒诱导70只昆明小鼠,光学显微镜检测HSV-2、C型病毒诱导发生白血病的成功率。正常对照组为30只昆明小鼠。免疫组化法检测HSV-2、C型病毒致瘤后P^53、G-myc基因表达的变化。70只昆明小鼠中有47只发生白血病,成功率为67.1%。47只白血病小鼠P^53、C-myc蛋白阳性表达率均比正常对照组高(P<0.05);23只未形成白血病的实验组小鼠P^53、C-myc蛋白阳笥表达率均与正常对照组无显差异(P>0.05)。HSV-2、C型病毒可以通过调节P^53、C-myc基因的表达从而诱导小鼠白血病的发生。 相似文献
9.
苏云金芽孢杆菌cry1基因的PCR-RFLP鉴定分析 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
利用PCR—RFLP技术对含有已知cry1基因的8株标准菌株和2株遗传工程菌进行了基因分析,证实了该方法的可行性.并在此基础上鉴定了分离保藏的70株B.t菌株的cry1型基因,结合SDS—PAGE分析以及室内生物测定结果,讨论了基因型与蛋白表达及毒力之间的关系. 相似文献
10.
生物酶在羊毛织物防毡缩工艺中的应用 总被引:10,自引:0,他引:10
将蛋白酶和转移酶E2进行复配,应用于羊毛织物防缩整理,探索了最佳复配方案和工艺条件,经复合酶处理过的羊毛织物,其毡缩率可降低到1.26%,小于机可洗要求3%,应用扫描电镜观察了织物鳞片表层的破坏情况,进而了解酶作用的结果。 相似文献