Estrogen and accessory sex gland lipids

Summary Administration of estradiol-17 elicited differential responses on accessory sex glands of rats. In caput epididymis, the estrogen treatment led to an accumulation of glycerides and phospholipids while in cauda epididymis, there was no significant change. However, in seminal vesicles, depletion of phospholipids was observed In prostate, the treatment, resulted in an accumulation of glycerides.Part of Ph.D. Thesis. Umapathy, E., Thesis. University of Madras, India, 1977.     

Diagnosis of prostate cancer by quantitative analysis of 3DMRSI data: A new model

Three-dimensional magnetic resonance spectroscopic imaging (3DMRSI) is helpful to identify prostate cancer (PC)from benign prostate hyperplasia (BPH) and to show the distribution of tumor infiltration. Combined with the (Cho + Cre)/Cit ratio, the z-score model can effectively discriminate prostate cancer from stromal benign prostate hyperplasia (sBPH) and detect small malignant lesions (SML).     

基于结构自适应模糊神经网络的前列腺癌诊断方法

前列腺癌是近年来严重危害男性健康的疾病.利用模糊神经网络方法可以实现前列腺癌诊断,并将诊断模型表示为模糊规则集合.针对模糊神经网络所提取规则解释性差的问题,提出结构自适应模糊神经网络方法,通过改进损失函数,在训练中控制相似隶属度函数的合并,实现模糊神经网络模型结构自适应调整,减少模糊规则数量,在保证诊断准确性情况下,提取出容易理解的可解释性规则.同时该方法在模型的训练过程中引入粒子群优化(PSO)算法进行结构和参数学习,有效减少计算量,提高训练效率.最后,使用临床医学科学数据中心提供的前列腺疾病检查数据进行数值实验,验证了所提出方法在前列腺癌诊断和可解释性规则提取中的有效性.     

基于生物信息学构建前列腺癌单细胞层面lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA调控网络

利用生物信息学筛选差异表达基因(Differentially Expressed Genes, DEGs),构建前列腺癌(Prostate Cancer, PCa)单细胞层面lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA调控网络,在分子水平上研究前列腺癌的发生发展过程及预后指标。首先从基因表达综合数据库(GEO)和癌症基因组图谱(TCGA)数据库分别下载单细胞RNA测序数据GSE157703和转录组测序数据TCGA-PRAD,通过R语言筛选差异表达信使RNA(DEmRNA)和差异表达长非编码RNA(DElncRNA),利用相关软件预测并构建lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA调控网络;然后使用R语言进行基因本体论(Gene Ontology, GO)和京都基因与基因百科全书(Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes, KEGG)分析,运用STRING数据库、Cytoscape软件建立蛋白相互作用网络,同时对单细胞RNA测序数据进行质控、降维、聚类和分群,构建单细胞层面的lncRNA-miRNA-mRNA调控网络;最后进行生存分析,通过人类蛋白质图谱进行验证。结果...     

大鼠前列腺的组织学定量分析

本文利用体视学原理对大鼠腹前列腺进行了立体结构的定量分析.结果表明:大鼠去睾丸后28天,前列腺湿重.总体积、上皮细胞表面积、上皮细胞高度、腺腔体积,腺腔平均直径、腺管间平均直径明显减少;大鼠去睾丸后注射丙酸睾丸素28天,各组织成份显著增加.     

Probability parametric imaging with DCE-MRI data to identify prostate cancer in the peripheral zone

To quantitatively analyze prostate dynamic contrast-enhanced magnetic resonance images (DCE-MRI), a retrospective study was carried out to construct a mathematical model to predict whether a lesion is cancerous or not. With known diagnosis of 52 regions-of-interest (10 malignant, 26 benign and 16 normal) in peripheral zone (PZ) of prostate from 18 patients undergoing needle biopsy and 8 normal volunteers, we combined feature parameters (k1, k2 and tp) from the linear-slope model with logistic regression to determine the statistical probability model. Prostate cancerous probability maps were derived using the model on each subject to examine the correlation between the model-based prediction and the known diagnosis. Compared the model prediction results of 52 regions-of-interest with the histopathologic results, the total agreement rate was 90.4%; the agreement rate was 60% for the malignant and 97.6% for the nonmalignant. The diagnostic results only referencing the probability maps by two radiologists showed a high agreement in tissue characteristics and lesion location with the combining results from other diagnostic techniques such as PSA (prostate specific antigen) level and MRS (magnetic resonance spectroscopy).     

TURP术后排尿困难或尿潴留原因分析

目的:对TURP术后排尿困难或尿潴留的原因进行分析,同时探讨其预防和处理方法.方法:对21例TURP术后排尿困难或尿潴留患者的病因和处理进行分析.结果:尿道水肿4例;前列腺组织残留2例;前列腺增生复发7例;尿道狭窄2例;膀胱颈口瘢痕挛缩2例;膀胱逼尿肌收缩乏力4例.结论:TURP术后排尿困难或尿潴留的原因有尿道水肿、组织残留、前列腺增生复发、尿道狭窄、膀胱颈口瘢痕挛缩和膀胱逼尿肌收缩乏力等.提高手术技巧和术前尿动力学检查对避免发生术后排尿困难和预测疗效有重要意义.     

Inhibition of sensitized leukocyte's in vitro reactivity by circulating immune complexes in prostate cancer

Summary Circulating immune complexes in the sera of patients with confirmed histological diagnosis of carcinoma of the prostate, were found to interfere in the sensitized leukocyte's in vitro reactivity to prostate cancer associated antigen as evaluated by tube leukocyte adherence inhibition assay, thereby suggesting an inhibitory role of such serum factors in host's anti tumor cell mediated immune responses.4 November 1986     

Src激酶抑制剂FB2抗前列腺癌作用研究

探讨Src激酶抑制剂FB2抗前列腺癌的作用及机制.整体动物实验观察FB2对人前列腺癌PC-3细胞在裸鼠异体中生长的影响;MMT、克隆原形成、细胞黏附试验观察FB2对肿瘤细胞增殖、黏附的影响;流式细胞术分析FB2对细胞周期的影响;Western blot观察细胞及组织内Src及p-Src表达.实验结果表明FB2抑制PC-3细胞裸鼠移植瘤的生长;FB2抑制PC-3细胞增殖及对基底膜成分的黏附,并将细胞周期阻滞于G1期;机制研究表明,FB2抑制PC-3细胞及瘤组织中Src激酶Tyr416磷酸化.因此Src激酶抑制剂FB2在体内外均有较强的抗前列腺癌作用,其机制可能与抑制Src激酶Tyr416磷酸化有关.